摘要:
A reproducing apparatus includes a reading unit configured to generate a reproduced signal containing information data recorded in a track using a reflected light of an optical beam, a clock generation unit configured to generate a clock having a frequency associated with a wobbling cycle of the track, and a control unit configured to detect a phase difference between the reproduced signal and the clock, and to control the clock generation unit using the phase difference detection result.
摘要:
A digital signal to be recorded is converted into a digital signal having a suppressed low-frequency spectrum and having a shortest recording wavelength greater than half an original shortest recording wavelength, and the converted digital signal is recorded on a magnetic recording medium in which a plurality of metal evaporated films having different crystal-growth directions are laminated. The digital signal is reproduced from the magnetic recording medium in which the plurality of metal evaporated films having different crystal-growth directions are laminated. Waveform equalization is performed on the reproduced digital signal, and integration detection is performed on the waveform-equalized digital signal, thereby restoring an original digital signal.
摘要:
A reproducing apparatus includes a reading unit configured to generate a reproduced signal containing information data recorded in a track using a reflected light of an optical beam, a clock generation unit configured to generate a clock having a frequency associated with a wobbling cycle of the track, and a control unit configured to detect a phase difference between the reproduced signal and the clock, and to control the clock generation unit using the phase difference detection result.
摘要:
A phase-locked loop device for producing an output clock synchronized in phase with an input clock, wherein in addition to a loop responsive to the phase difference between an output clock of a controlled oscillator and the input clock for controlling the controlled oscillator, there is provided another loop for controlling the controlled oscillator in accordance with the frequency difference between the output clock of the controlled oscillator and a reference clock.
摘要:
An image signal encoding apparatus for encoding an image signal in which image of one picture plane consisting of a plurality of pixel data are divided into a plurality of blocks each consisting of a predetermined number of pixel data. For each of the blocks, a pair of reference value data regarding the maximum and minimum values of the levels of the pixel data constructing the block are formed. On the basis of the formed reference value data, encoded date is formed by encoding each of the pixel data of the block. Decoded data is formed by decoding the encoded data formed on the basis of the reference value data. By comparing each of the pixel data of the block with the decoded data, errors are detected. The reference value data are corrected in accordance with the result of the detection. Thus, the encoding errors are reduced and it is possible to perform the encoding with less deterioration in picture quality of the image signal.
摘要:
An apparatus for generating a clock signal phase-synchronized with an input signal includes phase-difference detecting circuitry for detecting a phase difference between an input signal and a clock signal phase-synchronized with the input signal, detecting circuitry for detecting a tendency of an output of the phase-difference detecting circuitry and outputting a signal indicative of the tendency, and adder for adding together an output of the detecting means and the output of the phase-difference detecting circuitry, and an oscillator for receiving an output of the adder and outputting as the clock signal a signal having a frequency corresponding to the output of the adder.
摘要:
A photoelectric element 10 includes a substrate 12 that transmits incident light, an intermediate layer 14 made of HfO2, an under layer 16, and a photoelectron emitting layer 18 containing an alkali metal. That is, the photoelectric element 10 includes the intermediate layer 14 formed between the substrate 12 and the photoelectron emitting layer 18. Thereby, a photoelectric element that can exhibit a high value of effective quantum efficiency, an electron tube including the same, and a method for producing a photoelectric element are realized.
摘要:
When a moving picture is encoded with a high compression ratio by the MPEG, the block noise becomes remarkable. Matching is calculated between the first and the second key frame and corresponding point information is generated. According to this corresponding point information, a virtual second key frame is generated. A difference between the actual second key frame and the virtual second key frame is compressed/encoded by a difference encoder. The first key frame, the corresponding point information, and the compressed/encoded difference are outputted as encoded data between the first and second key frame.
摘要:
A signal processor comprises a plurality of processing circuits for carrying out various kinds of processing which differ from one another; a memory circuit provided commonly for respective processing circuits, and a control circuit for carrying out access control between the respective processing circuits and the memory circuit, characterized in that the control circuit carries out address control in different units in accordance with the respective processing circuits.
摘要:
A signal recording apparatus, for recording a TV signal in which an audio signal such as a MUSE signal and a video signal are multiplexed in a time sharing manner in units of a given period of time, is arranged to code these video and audio signals alike, to dispersively allocate a discretely separated audio signal within the video signal, and to provide symbols other than the symbols the audio and video signals within each of synchronizing block for the purpose of permitting the use of other video signal recording apparatuses. The arrangement permits simplification and high-quality of the apparatus for recording the signals of this kind and thus contributes to the popularization of the apparatus.