Soil modifier
    1.
    发明授权
    Soil modifier 失效
    土壤改良剂

    公开(公告)号:US06682577B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-27

    申请号:US09985035

    申请日:2001-11-01

    IPC分类号: C05F500

    摘要: The soil modifier includes a porous material obtained by dry distillation of refuse-derived fuel to pioneer a cheap way for effectively utilizing the refuse, thereby enabling the environment to be improved by modification of soil while promoting environment preserving disposal of the refuse. The porous material includes carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, and zinc.

    摘要翻译: 土壤改性剂包括由垃圾衍生燃料的干馏获得的多孔材料,以有效利用垃圾的廉价方式开创性,从而通过改良土壤改善土壤环境,同时促进垃圾的环境保护处置。 多孔材料包括碳,氮,硫,磷,钾和锌。

    LENS ACTUATOR AND CAMERA MODULE HAVING THE SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    LENS ACTUATOR AND CAMERA MODULE HAVING THE SAME 有权
    镜头执行器和具有相同功能的摄像机模块

    公开(公告)号:US20120120506A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13198509

    申请日:2011-08-04

    申请人: Yutaka Yamauchi

    发明人: Yutaka Yamauchi

    IPC分类号: G02B7/04

    摘要: Disclosed are a lens actuator and a camera module having the lens actuator. The lens actuator, which includes: a housing; a magnet installed in the housing; a lens holder supporting a lens and installed to ascend and descend in the housing; a spring coupled to the lens holder and supported by the housing to elastically support the lens holder; and a coil coupled to the lens holder in such a way that the coil faces the magnet, a lead line of the coil being interposed between the lens holder and the spring, forms an electric connection structure between the coil and the spring that durable against shocks and humidity, improving the reliability of electric connection, and simplifies the connection structure between the spring and the coil, making it easier to manufacture the lens actuator.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有透镜致动器的透镜致动器和照相机模块。 透镜致动器,其包括:壳体; 安装在壳体中的磁体; 支撑透镜并安装成在壳体中上升和下降的透镜架; 耦合到所述透镜保持器并由所述壳体支撑以弹性地支撑所述透镜保持器的弹簧; 以及线圈,其以使得线圈面向磁体的方式联接到透镜保持器,线圈的引线插入在透镜保持器和弹簧之间,在线圈和弹簧之间形成电连接结构,其耐受冲击 和湿度,提高电连接的可靠性,简化了弹簧与线圈之间的连接结构,使得更容易制造透镜致动器。

    POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING NON-CONTACT STATE OF LOAD CONNECTED TO POWER SUPPLY DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING NON-CONTACT STATE OF LOAD CONNECTED TO POWER SUPPLY DEVICE 有权
    用于检测连接到电源装置的负载的非接触状态的电源装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110210746A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-01

    申请号:US13035143

    申请日:2011-02-25

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416

    摘要: A power supply device includes a battery 1, positive and negative-side contactors 3A and 3B, and a controller 10. The battery 1 supplies power to a load 20. The positive-side contactor 3A is serially connected to the positive side of the battery 1. The negative-side contactor 3B is serially connected to the negative side of the battery 1. The controller 10 determines whether the load 20 connected to the output sides of the positive-side contactor 3A and the negative-side contactor 3B is in a connected or non-contact state. The controller 10 includes a voltage detecting circuit 12 that detects the capacitor voltage of a capacitor 21 connected to the output sides of the positive-side contactor 3A and the negative-side contactor 3B, and a determination circuit 13 that compares the detected voltage with a predetermined voltage and determines the connected state of the load 20.

    摘要翻译: 电源装置包括电池1,正侧和负侧接触器3A和3B以及控制器10.电池1向负载20供电。正侧接触器3A串联连接到电池的正极侧 负侧接触器3B串联连接到电池1的负极侧。控制器10确定与正侧接触器3A和负侧接触器3B的输出侧连接的负载20是否处于 连接或非接触状态。 控制器10包括电压检测电路12,其检测与正侧接触器3A和负侧接触器3B的输出侧连接的电容器21的电容电压;以及判定电路13,其将检测到的电压与 确定负载20的连接状态。

    Method of controlling rechargeable battery power and a power source apparatus
    4.
    发明申请
    Method of controlling rechargeable battery power and a power source apparatus 审中-公开
    控制充电电池电源的方法和电源装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060087291A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-27

    申请号:US11259099

    申请日:2005-10-27

    申请人: Yutaka Yamauchi

    发明人: Yutaka Yamauchi

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: The method of controlling rechargeable battery power is a method that includes limiting the amount of usable power during rechargeable battery charging and discharging, determining a rechargeable battery current-voltage characteristic function based on rechargeable battery charging and discharging current flow and voltage, finding a limiting discharging current Imax and/or a limiting charging current Imin from a prescribed minimum voltage Vmin to prevent over-discharging and/or a prescribed maximum voltage Vmax to prevent over-charging and their intersection with the current-voltage characteristic function, and controlling current such that discharging current greater than or equal to Imax and/or charging current less than or equal to Imin does not flow through the rechargeable batteries. In this fashion, the amount of usable power can be limited considering factors such as the memory effect, and the rechargeable battery can be used to its maximum capability within the range of safe operation.

    摘要翻译: 控制可充电电池电力的方法是一种方法,其包括限制可充电电池充电和放电期间的可用功率量,基于可再充电电池充电和放电电流流量和电压确定可充电电池电流 - 电压特性功能,找到限制放电 和/或从规定的最小电压V分钟的限制充电电流I分钟,以防止过度放电和/或规定的 以防止过充电及其与电流 - 电压特性函数的相交,并且控制电流使得大于或等于最大值的放电电流和/ 或小于或等于1分钟的充电电流不会流经可再充电电池。 以这种方式,可以考虑诸如存储效应的因素来限制可用功率的量,并且可以在安全操作的范围内使用可再充电电池的最大能力。

    High reactivity and high strength coke for blast furnace and method for producing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    High reactivity and high strength coke for blast furnace and method for producing the same 有权
    用于高炉的高反应性和高强度焦炭及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06875316B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US09868480

    申请日:2000-10-19

    IPC分类号: C10B57/04 B01D45/00 C10B27/00

    CPC分类号: C10B57/04

    摘要: Related to a blast furnace coke and a production method thereof. A coke having high reactivity and high strength in which coke strength, reactivity with CO2 and a pore size distribution are each at a desired level can be produced at a low cost by using a coal blend composed of a small number of brands comprising a large quantity of caking coal having medium rank and low fluidity. The blast furnace coke, being obtained by charging a coal blend comprising 60 wt % or more of semi-heavy caking coal having medium rank and low fluidity in which a content of inert component is 30 vol % or more in total or another coal blend comprising 60 wt % to 95 wt % of semi-heavy caking coal having medium rank and low fluidity in which mean reflectance (Ro) is 0.9 to 1.1 and maximum fluidity (MF) is less than 3.0 and the balance being a caking coal in which mean reflectance (Ro) exceeds 1.1 into a coke oven and coking the coal blend, which has a pore size distribution where a content ratio of pores having a diameter of less than 10 μm is from 12 vol % to 15 vol % and a content ratio of pores having a diameter of from 10 μm to 100 μm is from 10 vol % to 15 vol % and the production method thereof.

    摘要翻译: 与高炉焦炭及其制造方法有关。 可以通过使用由少量包含大量品牌的煤混合物以低成本生产具有高反应性和高强度的焦炭,其中焦炭强度,与CO 2的反应性和孔径分布均处于期望水平 具有中等等级和低流动性的结块煤。 该高炉焦炭是通过装入含有60重量%以上的具有中等等级和低流动性的半重结晶煤的煤混合物而获得的,其中惰性组分的含量总共为30体积%或更多,或者另一种煤混合物包含 60重量%至95重量%的中等级和低流动性的半重结块煤,其中平均反射率(Ro)为0.9至1.1,最大流动性(MF)小于3.0,余量为结块煤,其中平均 反射率(Ro)超过1.1,并焦化煤混合物,其具有孔径分布,其中直径小于10um的孔的含量比为12vol%至15vol%,含量比为 直径为10〜100μm的孔为10体积%〜15体积%,其制造方法为10体积%〜15体积%。

    Method for producing metallurgical coke
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for producing metallurgical coke 有权
    冶金焦生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06830660B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US09509381

    申请日:2000-03-24

    IPC分类号: C10B5300

    CPC分类号: C10B57/04

    摘要: In a method of producing coke for metallurgy by carbonizing a coal blend obtained by blending plural raw coals in an coke oven, a coal blend containing not less than 60 wt % of a medium coking coal of middle coalification degree and low fluidity having an inert component content of not less than 30% is used as a coal charged into the coke oven, whereby a great amount of raw coal of a brand being cheap and easily available can be blended in a great amount and hence coke for metallurgy having an excellent quality such as strength or the like can be produced by blending few brands of coals as compared with a coal blend of many brands.

    摘要翻译: 在通过在焦炉中混合多种原料煤而获得的煤混合物碳化来制造用于冶金的焦炭的方法中,含有不少于60重量%的具有中等煤化度的中等焦化煤和具有惰性组分的低流动性的煤混合物 使用不低于30%的含量作为加入焦炉的煤,由此可以大量地混合大量易于获得的品牌的大量原料,因此可以用于具有优良品质的冶金的焦炭 与许多品牌的煤混合相比,通过混合少数品牌的煤可以生产强度等。

    Image forming apparatus, control method for controlling the same and
temperature control apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus, control method for controlling the same and temperature control apparatus 失效
    图像形成装置,控制方法及温度控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US6018140A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-25

    申请号:US28255

    申请日:1998-02-23

    IPC分类号: G03G21/20 G03G15/20 G05D23/19

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing unit having a heat source, a temperature detecting unit for detecting a temperature of the fixing unit, an initial operation necessity detecting unit for determining whether an initial operation should be performed in the image forming apparatus, an initial operation selecting control unit for selecting an initial operation from among a plurality of predetermined initial operations based on the temperature detected by the temperature detecting unit when the initial operation necessity detecting unit detects that the initial operation should be performed, and a control unit for controlling the fixing unit so that the fixing unit performs the initial operation selected by the initial operation selecting control unit. Furthermore, a temperature control apparatus includes a determination unit for determining, based on the detected temperature of the body, whether the temperature of the body should be increased or decreased, a temperature increasing control unit for applying an AC voltage from the AC power supply to the heater so that the temperature of the body is increased when the determination unit determines that the temperature of the body should be increased, and a temperature decreasing control unit for applying to the heater a pulse-shaped AC voltage which is repeatedly turned on and off at a frequency so that the temperature of the body is decreased when the determination unit determined that the temperature of the body should be decreased, the frequency being generally not perceived by people.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括具有热源的定影单元,用于检测定影单元的温度的温度检测单元,用于确定在图像形成装置中是否应执行初始操作的初始操作必要性检测单元,初始操作 选择控制单元,用于当初始操作必要性检测单元检测到应该执行初始操作时,基于由温度检测单元检测到的温度从多个预定初始操作中选择初始操作;以及控制单元,用于控制定影 单元,使得定影单元执行由初始操作选择控制单元选择的初始操作。 此外,温度控制装置包括:确定单元,用于基于身体的检测温度来确定身体的温度是否应当增加或减少;温度上升控制单元,用于将来自AC电源的AC电压施加到 所述加热器使得当所述确定单元确定应该增加所述身体的温度时所述身体的温度增加;以及降温控制单元,用于向所述加热器施加重复打开和关闭的脉冲状AC电压 使得当确定单元确定应该减小身体的温度时,人体的温度通常不被人感觉到,从而使身体的温度降低。

    Method of forming contact to thin film semiconductor device
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of forming contact to thin film semiconductor device 失效
    与薄膜半导体器件形成接触的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4570332A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-18

    申请号:US492675

    申请日:1983-05-09

    申请人: Yutaka Yamauchi

    发明人: Yutaka Yamauchi

    摘要: A method for making an electrode on a desired region of a thin film semiconductor layer having a junction therein and deposited on a conductive surface comprising the steps of applying an electrical pulse signal across the semiconductor layer at the desired region to lower the resistivity of the region and then forming an electrode film on the desired region of said semiconductor layer opposite said conductive surface, is disclosed. In one alternative embodiment, an electrode film is formed on the thin film semiconductor layer and thereafter an electrical pulse signal is applied across the semiconductor layer at the desired region to lower the resistivity of the region.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在其上具有结和沉积在导电表面上的薄膜半导体层的期望区域上制造电极的方法,包括以下步骤:在期望的区域上跨越半导体层施加电脉冲信号以降低该区域的电阻率 然后在与所述导电表面相对的所述半导体层的所需区域上形成电极膜。 在一个替代实施例中,在薄膜半导体层上形成电极膜,之后在期望的区域跨越半导体层施加电脉冲信号以降低该区域的电阻率。

    Power supply device and method for detecting non-contact state of load connected to power supply device
    9.
    发明授权
    Power supply device and method for detecting non-contact state of load connected to power supply device 有权
    用于检测与供电装置相连的负载非接触状态的电源装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08575940B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US13035143

    申请日:2011-02-25

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416 B60L1/00 H02J3/00

    摘要: A power supply device includes a battery, positive and negative-side contactors and a controller. The battery supplies power to a load. The positive-side contactor is serially connected to the positive side of the battery, and the negative-side contactor is serially connected to the negative side of the battery. The controller determines whether the load connected to the output sides of the positive-side contactor and the negative-side contactor is in a connected or non-contact state. The controller includes a voltage detecting circuit that detects the capacitor voltage of a capacitor connected to the output sides of the positive-side contactor and the negative-side contactor, and a determination circuit that compares the detected voltage with a predetermined voltage and determines the connected state of the load.

    摘要翻译: 电源装置包括电池,正负侧接触器和控制器。 电池为负载供电。 正侧接触器串联连接到电池的正极侧,负侧接触器串联连接到电池的负极侧。 控制器确定连接到正侧接触器和负侧接触器的输出侧的负载是否处于连接状态或非接触状态。 控制器包括电压检测电路,其检测连接到正侧接触器和负侧接触器的输出侧的电容器的电容器电压,以及确定电路,其将检测到的电压与预定电压进行比较,并确定连接 负载状态

    Tire wheel bearing apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Tire wheel bearing apparatus 有权
    轮胎轴承装置

    公开(公告)号:US06729769B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US10277990

    申请日:2002-10-23

    IPC分类号: F16C1918

    摘要: A tire wheel bearing apparatus comprises an outer member having multi rows of track surfaces integrally provided on an inner periphery, an inner member having a tire wheel mounting flange provided at one end thereof, a cylindrical small diameter step portion provided at another end thereof and double-rows of track surfaces formed on the inner wheels force fitted to the small diameter step portion so as to oppose to the track surfaces of the outer member, and double-rows of rolling elements respectively interposed between the track surfaces in the outer member and the inner member, the inner wheels being fixed to the inner member by radially outwardly caulking the end portion of the small diameter step portion of the inner member, the track surfaces in the outer member and the inner member and the rolling elements has a contact angle with a bearing clearance being set to be negative.

    摘要翻译: 轮胎车轮轴承装置包括:外部构件,其具有一体地设置在内周上的多列轨道表面;内部构件,其具有设置在其一端的轮胎车轮安装凸缘;设置在其另一端的圆柱形小直径台阶部分和双 形成在内轮上的轨道表面的一部分,其力分配在小直径台阶部分上以与外部构件的轨道表面相对,以及分别插入在外部构件的轨道表面之间的两排滚动元件和 内部构件通过径向向外地铆接内部构件的小直径台阶部分的端部而固定到内部构件,外部构件和内部构件中的轨道表面和滚动元件具有与 轴承间隙设定为负。