摘要:
A high density trench-gated MOSFET array and method are disclosed. It comprises semiconductor substrate partitioned into MOSFET array area and gate pickup area; epitaxial region, body region and source region; numerous precisely spaced active nitride-capped trench gate stacks (ANCTGS) embedded till the epitaxial region. Each ANCTGS comprises a stack of polysilicon trench gate with gate oxide shell and silicon nitride cap covering top of polysilicon trench gate and laterally registered to gate oxide shell. The ANCTGS forms, together with the source, body, epitaxial region, a MOSFET device in the MOSFET array area. Over MOSFET array area and gate pickup area, a patterned dielectric region atop the MOSFET array and a patterned metal layer atop the patterned dielectric region. Thus, the patterned metal layer forms, with the MOSFET array and the gate pickup area, self-aligned source and body contacts through the inter-ANCTGS separations.
摘要:
A high density trench-gated MOSFET array and method are disclosed. It comprises semiconductor substrate partitioned into MOSFET array area and gate pickup area; epitaxial region, body region and source region; numerous precisely spaced active nitride-capped trench gate stacks (ANCTGS) embedded till the epitaxial region. Each ANCTGS comprises a stack of polysilicon trench gate with gate oxide shell and silicon nitride cap covering top of polysilicon trench gate and laterally registered to gate oxide shell. The ANCTGS forms, together with the source, body, epitaxial region, a MOSFET device in the MOSFET array area. Over MOSFET array area and gate pickup area, a patterned dielectric region atop the MOSFET array and a patterned metal layer atop the patterned dielectric region. Thus, the patterned metal layer forms, with the MOSFET array and the gate pickup area, self-aligned source and body contacts through the inter-ANCTGS separations.
摘要:
A semiconductor substrate comprises epitaxial region, body region and source region; an array of interdigitated active nitride-capped trench gate stacks (ANCTGS) and self-guided contact enhancement plugs (SGCEP) disposed above the semiconductor substrate and partially embedded into the source region, the body region and the epitaxial region forming the trench-gated MOSFET array. Each ANCTGS comprises a stack of a polysilicon trench gate embedded in a gate oxide shell and a silicon nitride spacer cap covering the top of the polysilicon trench gate; each SGCEP comprises a lower intimate contact enhancement section (ICES) in accurate registration to its neighboring ANCTGS; an upper distal contact enhancement section (DCES) having a lateral mis-registration (LTMSRG) to the neighboring ANCTGS; and an intervening tapered transitional section (TTS) bridging the ICES and the DCES; a patterned metal layer atop the patterned dielectric region atop the MOSFET array forms self-guided source and body contacts through the SGCEP.
摘要:
Aspects of the present disclosure describe a high density trench-based power MOSFET with self-aligned source contacts. The source contacts are self-aligned with a first insulative spacer and a second insulative spacer, wherein the first spacer is resistant to an etching process that will selectively remove the material the second spacer is made from. Additionally, the active devices may have a two-step gate oxide, wherein a lower portion of the gate oxide has a thickness T2 that is larger than the thickness T1 of an upper portion of the gate oxide. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
摘要:
This invention discloses a semiconductor power device disposed in a semiconductor substrate comprising a heavily doped region formed on a lightly doped region and having an active cell area and an edge termination area. The edge termination area comprises a plurality of termination trenches formed in the heavily doped region with the termination trenches lined with a dielectric layer and filled with a conductive material therein. The edge termination further includes a plurality of buried guard rings formed as doped regions in the lightly doped region of the semiconductor substrate immediately adjacent to the termination trenches.
摘要:
A semiconductor power device may include a lightly doped layer formed on a heavily doped layer. One or more devices are formed in the lightly doped layer. Each device may include a body region, a source region, and one or more gate electrodes formed in corresponding trenches in the lightly doped region. Each of the trenches has a depth in a first dimension, a width in a second dimension and a length in a third dimension. The body region is of opposite conductivity type to the lightly and heavily doped layers. The source region is formed proximate the upper surface. One or more deep contacts are formed at one or more locations along the third dimension proximate one or more of the trenches. The contacts extend in the first direction from the upper surface into the lightly doped layer and are in electrical contact with the source region.
摘要:
A semiconductor power device may include a lightly doped layer formed on a heavily doped layer. One or more devices are formed in the lightly doped layer. Each device may include a body region, a source region, and one or more gate electrodes formed in corresponding trenches in the lightly doped region. Each of the trenches has a depth in a first dimension, a width in a second dimension and a length in a third dimension. The body region is of opposite conductivity type to the lightly and heavily doped layers. The source region is formed proximate the upper surface. One or more deep contacts are formed at one or more locations along the third dimension proximate one or more of the trenches. The contacts extend in the first direction from the upper surface into the lightly doped layer and are in electrical contact with the source region.
摘要:
This invention discloses a semiconductor power device disposed in a semiconductor substrate comprising a heavily doped region formed on a lightly doped region and having an active cell area and an edge termination area. The edge termination area comprises a plurality of termination trenches formed in the heavily doped region with the termination trenches lined with a dielectric layer and filled with a conductive material therein. The edge termination further includes a plurality of buried guard rings formed as doped regions in the lightly doped region of the semiconductor substrate immediately adjacent to the termination trenches.
摘要:
This invention discloses a semiconductor power device disposed in a semiconductor substrate comprising a heavily doped region formed on a lightly doped region and having an active cell area and an edge termination area. The edge termination area comprises a plurality of termination trenches formed in the heavily doped region with the termination trenches lined with a dielectric layer and filled with a conductive material therein. The edge termination further includes a plurality of buried guard rings formed as doped regions in the lightly doped region of the semiconductor substrate immediately adjacent to the termination trenches.
摘要:
Trench gate MOSFET devices may be formed using a single mask to define gate trenches and body contact trenches. A hard mask is formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. A trench mask is applied on the hard mask to predefine a body contact trench and a gate trench. These predefined trenches are simultaneously etched into the substrate to a first predetermined depth. A gate trench mask is next applied on top of the hard mask. The gate trench mask covers the body contact trenches and has openings at the gate trenches. The gate trench, but not the body contact trench, is etched to a second predetermined depth. Conductive material of a first kind may fill the gate trench to form a gate. Conductive material of a second kind may fill the body contact trench to form a body contact.