摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a spongelike structure or a powder having fibers three-dimensionally arranged therein with high dispersibility, whose apparent density can be designed depending on the purpose or utility, as well as a process producing them. A fiber dispersion in which fibers having a number mean diameter in a predetermined range are dispersed in a dispersion medium, and this fiber dispersion is dried to remove the dispersion medium, thereby, a spongelike structure and a powder are produced.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for producing major histocompatibility antigen class II protein (hereinafter referred to as “MHC class II” for short) which occurs on the surfaces of antigen-presenting cells and the like, and MHC class II-bound materials in which MHC class II, &agr; and/or &bgr; subunit of MHC class II, or a part thereof is bound to a carrier such as beads, fibers and hollow fibers via covalent bond, as well as a module for removing superantigen using the same. This invention also provides a method for detecting or quantifying superantigens using MHC class II or a part thereof having an affinity to the superantigens, as well as an assay kit therefor.
摘要:
A bonded substrate includes a first substrate, a second substrate bonded to the first substrate with adhesive applied to the second substrate, and a checking structure disposed on the first substrate and facing the second substrate. The checking structure includes a bonding surface portion to be adhered to the second substrate with the adhesive and an insufficiency detection surface to detect insufficient adhesion, a height of the insufficiency detection surface being lower than a height of the bonding surface portion. The adhesive does not contact the insufficiency detection surface when an adhesion state of the bonding surface portion to the second substrate with the adhesive is insufficient, and the adhesive contacts the insufficiency detection surface when the adhesion state of the bonding surface portion to the second substrate with the adhesive is sufficient.
摘要:
A piezoelectric actuator includes: a substrate having an opening; a diaphragm: having a first face on one face of the substrate; and facing the opening; and a piezoelectric element including: a lower electrode; a piezoelectric body; and an upper electrode, and the lower electrode, the piezoelectric body, and the upper electrode being sequentially laminated on a second face opposite to the first face of the diaphragm in a lamination direction, wherein the lower electrode includes: a first lower electrode extending in a first direction; and multiple second lower electrodes: each extending in the first direction; on each of both sides of the first lower electrode in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; and separated from the first lower electrode in the second direction, and the piezoelectric body is interior of both ends of the opening in the second direction.
摘要:
A method of producing an electromechanical transducer element includes forming a first, common electrode on one of a substrate and an undercoat layer; forming an electromechanical transducer film on the first electrode; forming a second electrode on the electromechanical transducer film; forming a first protective film on an upper surface of the second electrode, the electromechanical transducer film, and a side wall of the second electrode, and selectively forming a second protective film on a portion of the first protective film protecting the electromechanical transducer film and the side wall of the second electrode.
摘要:
An electromechanical transducer includes a substrate; a diaphragm formed on the substrate; and a piezoelectric element that includes a lower electrode; a piezoelectric member; and an upper electrode, in which a lower electrode film to form the lower electrode, a piezoelectric film to form the piezoelectric member, and an upper electrode film to form the upper electrode are laminated in layers on the diaphragm formed on the substrate. The piezoelectric element is formed such that the lower electrode film, the piezoelectric member film, and the upper electrode film are patterned to form the lower electrode, the piezoelectric member, and the upper electrode, each of which has a desired pattern; and corners of the lower electrode are rounded.
摘要:
A measurement kit capable of rapidly and conveniently detecting one type or a plurality of types of target substance(s) simultaneously in a sample and a measurement method therefor are provided. Furthermore, with the kit or the measurement method, disease with which a target substance is associated is diagnosed. The enzyme immunological kit comprises: a support upon the surface of which a substance that recognizes a target substance is immobilized; an enzyme-labeled antibody against the target substance; and a substrate whose reaction product is water-insoluble after the enzyme-labeled antibody is caused to undergo color development; with which the target substance in a sample is detected based on color development on the support surface. Alternatively, the measurement method comprises 2 reaction steps: the incubation step and the color development step, by which a target substance in a sample is detected or the concentration of the target substance in the sample is measured through visual determination of color developed on the support surface after the color development reaction.
摘要:
A material having affinity for LTA and/or PrA and/or aHL and/or proteinase is prepared by introducing functional groups capable of hydrogen bond formation into a substrate. Using this material, LTA and/or PrA and/or aHL and/or proteinase in blood, plasma or other solution of high protein concentration can be rapidly detoxified or removed. Articles for LTA and/or PrA and/or aHL and/or proteinase removal of detoxification using this material are described, in particular a body fluid purification column for LTA and/or PrA and/or aHL and/or proteinase removal and an LTA and/or PrA and/or aHL and/or proteinase-adsorptive dressing.
摘要:
An electromechanical transducer includes a substrate; a diaphragm formed on the substrate; and a piezoelectric element that includes a lower electrode; a piezoelectric member; and an upper electrode, in which a lower electrode film to form the lower electrode, a piezoelectric film to form the piezoelectric member, and an upper electrode film to form the upper electrode are laminated in layers on the diaphragm formed on the substrate. The piezoelectric element is formed such that the lower electrode film, the piezoelectric member film, and the upper electrode film are patterned to form the lower electrode, the piezoelectric member, and the upper electrode, each of which has a desired pattern; and corners of the lower electrode are rounded.
摘要:
A method of producing an electromechanical transducer element includes forming a first, common electrode on one of a substrate and an undercoat layer; forming an electromechanical transducer film on the first electrode; forming a second electrode on the electromechanical transducer film; forming a first protective film on an upper surface of the second electrode, the electromechanical transducer film, and a side wall of the second electrode, and selectively forming a second protective film on a portion of the first protective film protecting the electromechanical transducer film and the side wall of the second electrode.