摘要:
The present invention provides a novel solvent which is capable of providing an excellent isobutylene polymer, little affects the environment, has a lower solubility in water than those of halogenated hydrocarbons having 1 or 2 carbon atoms and can be decomposed relatively easily. Namely, the present invention relates to: a process for producing an isobutylene polymer, which comprises performing a cationic polymerization reaction in a solvent containing primary and/or secondary monohalogenated hydrocarbon(s) having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and an isobutylene polymer thus obtained; and a process for producing an isobutylene polymer having a vinyl group introduced into the terminal thereof, which comprises reacting the isobutylene polymer produced above with 1,9-decadiene or allyltrimethylsilane, and an isobutylene polymer thus obtained.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel halogen-free solvent system which can produce a good isobutylene polymer and can be easily reused. A novel process for the production of an isobutylene polymer is provided which comprises using a hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point of not lower than 105.degree. C. and a melting point of not higher than -90.degree. C. Heretofore, a solvent system containing a halogenated hydrocarbon such as methylene chloride has been used for the production of an isobutylene polymer. However, such a solvent system has a great adverse effect on the environment. Therefore, a non-halogenated solvent is desirable. The present invention is characterized by the use of a hydrocarbon solvent as a reaction solvent. The resulting polymer has good properties. Further, compounds which are produced as by-products during the reaction can be easily removed, enabling the recycling of the solvent used. Thus, the production cost can be reduced.
摘要:
A process for producing organic polymers having silicon containing groups in high yields comprises hydrosilylating a polymer having unsaturated groups with a hydrosilicon compound. This process includes keeping the polymer and a solvent in an inert gas environment and introducing oxygen into the reactor just before starting the hydrosilylation reaction.
摘要:
The present invention provides a modified polyolefin type polymer having one structural unit having a glycidyl group represented by the following general formula (I) per 2-1,000 repeating units of olefin: ##STR1## (In the formula, Ar represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group 6-23 in carbon number having at least one glycidyloxy group, and R represents hydrogen atom or methyl group.), its manufacturing method and a resin composition containing the aforementioned modified polyolefin polymer. The polyolefin type polymer of the present invention is excellent not only in mechanical properties, heat resistance and resistance to oil, but also in dyeability, adhesiveness, antistatic property. It enables blending and conversion into alloys for its outstanding affinity with other resins.
摘要:
A novel glycidyl sulfonamide compound having a (poly)siloxane main chain of its molecule is used alone or in admixture with an epoxy resin to give a cured material being excellent in flexibility, elongation and impact strength without deteriorating thermal resistance, chemical resistance and water absorption thereof. An epoxy resin composition or a resin composition for an epoxy paint containing a glycidyl sulfonamide compound, the epoxy resin and a curling agent for epoxy resin provides a cured material or a coating film having the above-mentioned excellent properties. A process for preparing a glycidyl sulfonamide compound characterized in that subjecting an amine modified silicone having a (poly)siloxane main chain of its molecule to condensation reaction with a sulfonyl chloride to give a sulfonamide compound, which is subjected to an addition reaction with an epihalohydrin to give the glycidyl sulfonamide compound.
摘要:
A novel glycidyl sulfonamide compound having a (poly)siloxane main chain of its molecule is used alone or in admixture with an epoxy resin to give a cured material being excellent in flexibility, elongation and impact strength without deteriorating thermal resistance, chemical resistance and water absorption thereof. An epoxy resin composition or a resin composition for an epoxy paint containing a glycidyl sulfonamide compound, the epoxy resin and a curing agent for epoxy resin provides a cured material or a coating film having the above-mentioned excellent properties. A process for preparing a glycidyl sulfonamide compound characterized in that subjecting an amine modified silicone having a (poly)siloxane main chain of its molecule to condensation reaction with a sulfonyl chloride to give a sulfonamide compound, which is subjected to an addition reaction with an epihalohydrin to give the glycidyl sulfonamide compound.
摘要:
Novel glycidyl compounds represented by general formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein all the symbols are as defined in the appended claims), and a process for preparation of the glycidyl compounds are disclosed. The glycidyl compounds are prepared by reacting ethersulfonamide represented by general formula (III): ##STR2## (wherein all the symbols are as defined in the appended claims) and epihalohydrin, and then reacting the resultant adduct with an aqueous caustic alkali solution.
摘要:
Processes for the isolation of a telechelic isobutylene polymer in a non-aqueous system to prevent the generation of waste water having a solvent dissolved therein and processes for the preparation of a telechelic isobutylene polymer having more advantageous unsaturated groups. A process for the isolation of an isobutylene polymer includes a cationic polymerization reaction in a non-aqueous system in the presence of a catalyst MX.sub.n wherein M represents a metallic atom and X may be the same or different and represents a halogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group. The process comprises conducting the cationic polymerization reaction, conducting a ligand exchange reaction of said catalyst, and then removing a component containing M. Another process for the isolation includes a cationic polymerization in a non-aqueous system in the presence of the catalyst, the process comprises producing a telechelic isobutylene polymer and at the same time removing the catalyst with an adsorption material capable of adsorbing an acid. Another process for the isolation comprises conducting a cationic polymerization reaction in a non-aqueous system in the presence of the catalyst; adding a compound represented by the general formula Q(OR).sub.m where Q is a metallic atom and R is hydrogen or a monovalent organic group to effect the dehydrochlorination reaction at the ends of the polymer and the ligand exchange reaction of the catalyst so as to produce a telechelic isobutylene polymer having an unsaturated group; and removing a component containing M.
摘要:
A method of preparing a polymer containing functional groups by reacting a polymer (A) having alkenyl groups with less than 1/N mole ratio with respect to the mole number of the alkenyl group of a silicon polyhydride compound (B) having 2 to 6 hydrogen-silicon bonds in one molecule, so as to increase the molecular weight and leaving unreacted alkenyl groups remain in molecules, or if desired, by adding the silane compound (C) in the reaction system so as to react the silane compound with the remaining alkenyl group in one-point process.