MOS-type solid state imaging device with high sensitivity
    2.
    发明授权
    MOS-type solid state imaging device with high sensitivity 失效
    高灵敏度的MOS型固态成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US06674470B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-06

    申请号:US08933975

    申请日:1997-09-19

    IPC分类号: H04N314

    摘要: A solid state imaging device comprises a plurality of unit cells formed in a surface region of a semiconductor substrate. Each of the unit cells comprises a photoelectric converter, an MOS-type read-out transistor for reading a signal from the photoelectric converter, an MOS-type amplifying transistor having a gate connected to a drain of the read-out transistor and for amplifying the signal read by the read-out transistor, a reset transistor having a source connected to the drain of the read-out transistor and for resetting a potential of a gate of the amplifying transistor, and an addressing element connected in series to the amplifying transistor and for selecting the unit cell. The read-out transistor is formed in a first device region in the semiconductor substrate. The reset transistor is formed in a second device region in the semiconductor substrate. The drain of the read-out transistor is connected to the source of the reset transistor through a wiring layer formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate.

    摘要翻译: 固态成像装置包括形成在半导体衬底的表面区域中的多个单元电池。 每个单电池包括光电转换器,用于读取来自光电转换器的信号的MOS型读出晶体管,MOS型放大晶体管,其栅极连接到读出晶体管的漏极,并用于放大 由读出晶体管读取的信号,复位晶体管,其源极连接到读出晶体管的漏极,并用于复位放大晶体管的栅极的电位;以及寻址元件,串联连接到放大晶体管, 用于选择单元格。 读出晶体管形成在半导体衬底中的第一器件区域中。 复位晶体管形成在半导体衬底中的第二器件区域中。 读出晶体管的漏极通过形成在半导体衬底的表面上的布线层连接到复位晶体管的源极。

    Solid-state image sensor having a substrate with an impurity concentration gradient
    3.
    发明授权
    Solid-state image sensor having a substrate with an impurity concentration gradient 有权
    具有杂质浓度梯度的衬底的固态图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06441411B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-27

    申请号:US09728123

    申请日:2000-12-04

    IPC分类号: H01L27146

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14643

    摘要: A solid-state image sensor comprises a semiconductor substrate, a photoelectric conversion portion formed above the semiconductor substrate, and noise cancelers each formed, adjacent to the photoelectric conversion portion, on the semiconductor substrate through an insulating film, for removing noise of a signal read from the photoelectric conversion portion, wherein the semiconductor substrate has a conductive type opposite to a conductive type of a charge of the signal, and has a first region where concentration of impurities for determining the conductive type is high and a second region where concentration of the impurities on the first region is low.

    摘要翻译: 固态图像传感器包括半导体衬底,形成在半导体衬底上方的光电转换部分和与光电转换部分相邻形成的噪声抵消器,其通过绝缘膜在半导体衬底上,用于去除读取的信号的噪声 从所述光电转换部分,其中所述半导体衬底具有与所述信号的电荷的导电类型相反的导电类型,并且具有用于确定所述导电类型的杂质浓度高的第一区域和所述第二区域, 第一区域上的杂质低。

    Method of manufacturing a photodiode in a solid-state device
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a photodiode in a solid-state device 失效
    在固态器件中制造光电二极管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06194244B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09109061

    申请日:1998-07-02

    IPC分类号: H01L2100

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14601 H01L27/14689

    摘要: The solid-state image sensor comprises a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of photoelectric conversion sections formed within respective isolated active regions on the semiconductor substrate, an image area wherein unit cells comprising the plurality of photoelectric conversion sections and a signal scanning circuit are arranged in a two-dimensional array form, and signal lines for reading signals from the respective unit cells within the image pick-up area, wherein the respective photoelectric conversion sections being formed by at least twice ion implantation.

    摘要翻译: 固态图像传感器包括半导体衬底,形成在半导体衬底上的各个隔离有源区域内的多个光电转换部分,其中包括多个光电转换部分的单元电池和信号扫描电路的图像区域布置在 二维阵列形式和用于从图像拾取区域内的相应单位单元读取信号的信号线,其中各个光电转换部分通过至少两次离子注入形成。

    Solid state image sensor
    5.
    发明授权
    Solid state image sensor 有权
    固态图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US6072206A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US272339

    申请日:1999-03-19

    摘要: The present invention provides a solid state image sensor constructed in such a manner that, even if the impurity concentration of the wells of a transistors is increased, the junction leakage current does not increase, and thus, the picture quality of the reproduced picture is not deteriorated. On a p-type substrate, there are formed a first p-type well for a photoelectric conversion portion comprising a photodiode, and a second p-type well for a signal scanning circuit portion. In the surface portions of the first and second p-type wells, a first and a second n-type diffused layers are formed, respectively. The drain of a reset transistor and the drain of an amplifying transistor which constitute the second n-type diffused layer are connected to a power supply line. Further, the source of an address transistor which is an n-type diffused layer is connected to a vertical signal line. The gates of the amplifying transistor and the address transistor are formed between second n-type diffused layers disposed at predetermined intervals on the surface of the second p-type well.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种固态图像传感器,其构造方式是,即使晶体管的阱的杂质浓度增加,结漏电流也不增加,因此再现图像的图像质量不是 恶化 在p型衬底上形成有用于光电转换部分的第一p型阱以及用于信号扫描电路部分的第二p型阱。 在第一和第二p型阱的表面部分分别形成第一和第二n型扩散层。 构成第二n型扩散层的复位晶体管的漏极和放大晶体管的漏极连接到电源线。 此外,作为n型扩散层的地址晶体管的源极连接到垂直信号线。 放大晶体管和地址晶体管的栅极形成在第二p型阱的表面上以预定间隔设置的第二n型扩散层之间。

    Solid-state image sensor
    6.
    发明授权
    Solid-state image sensor 有权
    固态图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06521925B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-18

    申请号:US09537745

    申请日:2000-03-30

    IPC分类号: H01L31062

    摘要: A solid-state image sensor comprises a photodiode which is provided in a p-type substrate or a p-type well and composed of a first n-type region for storing photoelectrically converted signal charges, a gate electrode provided above the substrate or well so as to be adjacent to one end of the photodiode, and a n-type drain provided at the surface of the substrate or well opposite to the photodiode, with the gate electrode interviewing therebetween. There is provided a second n-type region which is formed so as to be in contact with the upper part of the first n-type region on the gate electrode side and one end of which is formed to self-align with one end of the gate electrode to be part of the photodiode. This construction prevents the short-channel effect of the signal read transistor section and reduces or eradicates the left-over signal charges stored in the photodiode, thereby reducing noise and improving the sensitivity of the sensor.

    摘要翻译: 固态图像传感器包括设置在p型衬底或p型阱中并由用于存储光电转换的信号电荷的第一n型区域,设置在衬底或阱上方的栅电极组成的光电二极管, 与光电二极管的一端相邻,以及设置在基板的表面或与光电二极管相对的阱的n型漏极,门电极与其间进行访问。 提供了第二n型区域,其形成为与栅极电极侧上的第一n型区域的上部接触,并且其一端形成为与第一n型区域的一端自对准 栅电极成为光电二极管的一部分。 这种结构防止信号读取晶体管部分的短沟道效应,并且减少或消除存储在光电二极管中的剩余信号电荷,从而降低噪声并提高传感器的灵敏度。

    Solid-state image sensor having a substrate with an impurity concentration gradient
    7.
    发明授权
    Solid-state image sensor having a substrate with an impurity concentration gradient 失效
    具有杂质浓度梯度的衬底的固态图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06271554B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09110074

    申请日:1998-07-02

    IPC分类号: H01L27146

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14643

    摘要: A solid-state image sensor comprises a semiconductor substrate, a photoelectric conversion portion formed above the semiconductor substrate, and noise cancelers each formed, adjacent to the photoelectric conversion portion, on the semiconductor substrate through an insulating film, for removing noise of a signal read from the photoelectric conversion portion, wherein the semiconductor substrate has a conductive type opposite to a conductive type of a charge of the signal, and has a first region where concentration of impurities for determining the conductive type is high and a second region where concentration of the impurities on the first region is low.

    摘要翻译: 固态图像传感器包括半导体衬底,形成在半导体衬底上方的光电转换部分和与光电转换部分相邻形成的噪声抵消器,其通过绝缘膜在半导体衬底上,用于去除读取的信号的噪声 从所述光电转换部分,其中所述半导体衬底具有与所述信号的电荷的导电类型相反的导电类型,并且具有用于确定所述导电类型的杂质浓度高的第一区域和所述第二区域, 第一区域上的杂质低。