摘要:
A film deposition system comprises a chamber having an internal space, a support part provided in the internal space of the chamber for supporting a substrate, a gas supply part supplying gas to the internal space and a heating part heating the substrate. After an oxide film is formed on the substrate, the gas supply part supplies oxygen or a gas mixture of oxygen and ozone to the internal space while the heating part heats the substrate. Thus provided is a film deposition system capable of flattening an oxide film.
摘要:
A ring oscillator clock frequency measuring circuit includes a reference clock count timer and a ring oscillator clock count timer. The reference clock count timer starts its counting of a reference clock signal in response to a start instruction fed from a CPU, and outputs an overflow signal when its counting reaches a preset value. The ring oscillator clock count timer starts its counting of pulses of a ring oscillator clock signal in response to the start instruction fed from the CPU, and continues its counting until the reference clock count timer generates the overflow signal. The frequency of the ring oscillator clock signal is obtained from the count value of the ring oscillator clock count timer. This makes it possible to measure the frequency of the ring oscillator clock signal at high accuracy, and to reduce the current consumption by operating the CPU based on the ring oscillator clock signal after the measurement.
摘要:
Disclosed is an autopositive silver halide photographic material which comprises at least one silver halide emulsion layer, characterized in that said emulsion layer or at least one other hydrophilic colloid layers contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following general formulas (1), (2) and (3): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each represents hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group; ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 represents hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 each represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a halogen atom or an aryl group; ##STR3## wherein R.sub.8 represents a lower alkylene group; X represents a halogen atom, nitro group, hydroxy group, a cyano group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, ##STR4## or --SO.sub.3 M; R.sub.12 represents hydrogen atom, --OM, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or ##STR5## R.sub.13 and R.sub.14 may be the same or different groups and each represents hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, --COR.sub.17 or --SO.sub.2 R.sub.17 ; R.sub.15 and R.sub.16 may be the same or different groups and each represents hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R.sub.17 represents a lower alkyl group; M represents hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or an atomic group required for forming a monovalent cation; and n represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 5.
摘要翻译:公开了一种自动正卤化银照相材料,其包含至少一种卤化银乳剂层,其特征在于,所述乳剂层或至少一种其它亲水胶体层含有至少一种选自由以下通式表示的化合物 (1),(2)和(3):其中R 1表示氢原子或烷基; R2,R3和R4各自表示氢原子,卤素原子,烷基或烷氧基; (2)其中R5表示氢原子或烷基; R6和R7各自表示氢原子,烷基,卤原子或芳基; (3)其中R8表示低级亚烷基; X表示卤原子,硝基,羟基,氰基,低级烷基,低级烷氧基,或者-SO 3 M; R 12表示氢原子,-OM,低级烷基,低级烷氧基或R 13和R 14可以相同或不同,各自表示氢原子,低级烷基,-COR 17或-SO 2 R 17; R 15和R 16可以相同或不同,各自表示氢原子或低级烷基; R 17表示低级烷基; M表示氢原子,形成一价阳离子所需的碱金属或原子团; n表示0或1〜5的整数。
摘要:
A charge storage layer interposed between a memory gate electrode and a semiconductor substrate is formed shorter than a gate length of the memory gate electrode or a length of insulating films so as to make the overlapping amount of the charge storage layer and a source region to be less than 40 nm. Therefore, in the write state, since the movement in the transverse direction of the electrons and the holes locally existing in the charge storage layer decreases, the variation of the threshold voltage when holding a high temperature can be reduced. In addition, the effective channel length is made to be 30 nm or less so as to reduce an apparent amount of holes so that coupling of the electrons with the holes in the charge storage layer decreases; therefore, the variation of the threshold voltage when holding at room temperature can be reduced.
摘要:
A charge storage layer interposed between a memory gate electrode and a semiconductor substrate is formed shorter than a gate length of the memory gate electrode or a length of insulating films so as to make the overlapping amount of the charge storage layer and a source region to be less than 40 nm. Therefore, in the write state, since the movement in the transverse direction of the electrons and the holes locally existing in the charge storage layer decreases, the variation of the threshold voltage when holding a high temperature can be reduced. In addition, the effective channel length is made to be 30 nm or less so as to reduce an apparent amount of holes so that coupling of the electrons with the holes in the charge storage layer decreases; therefore, the variation of the threshold voltage when holding at room temperature can be reduced.
摘要:
A non-volatile semiconductor memory device capable of more efficiently trapping charges in a charge storage layer without increasing the thickness of the charge storage layer, as well as a manufacturing method thereof. In the non-volatile semiconductor memory device a tunnel insulating film, a charge storage layer, a block insulating film, and a gate electrode are disposed successively between a first source/drain region and a second source/drain region above a semiconductor substrate. The charge storage layer has a first layer and second layers, the first layer has a first nitrogen atom concentration, each of the second layers has a second nitrogen atom concentration, higher than the first nitrogen atom concentration and faces one of the tunnel insulating film and the block insulator.