摘要:
A detector for detecting status quantities in processes of an image forming apparatus and a correction mechanism for changing parameters are connected to a controller. By virtue of this arrangement, the amount of current associated with a primary charging device in a latent-image process, the surface potential of a photoreceptor drum and a voltage correction coefficient are fed into the controller as status quantities. By using the entered status quantities as well as membership functions and fuzzy rules that have been stored in an internal memory of the controller, the controller executes fuzzy reasoning and outputs a signal indicating the failure rate or rate of erroneous setting of each processing element.
摘要:
A developing agent reproducing apparatus, including a recovery device for recovering; a developing agent from a mixture of the developing agent and foreign substances, the recovery device having an attracting member for attracting the developing agent and a filter for preventing substances other than the developing agent of the mixture from passing therethrough. The filter is disposed in a region in which the developing agent is moved by the attracting member and the attracting member is disposed upstream of the filter in a gravity working direction.
摘要:
An electric vehicle has a first bracket (23) that supports a battery unit (10)-side end of a power unit (16) and extends in a width direction of the vehicle. The first bracket (23) is coupled to a vehicle body through a first coupling section (26) formed in one end of the first bracket (23) and a second coupling section (26) formed in the other end, and the power unit (16) is coupled to the first bracket (23) through at least two inner coupling sections (24) that are located more inside than the first and second coupling sections (26) as considered in the width direction of the vehicle. A first fragile portion (48) is formed between the first coupling section (26) and the inner coupling section (24) closest to the first coupling section (26), and between the second coupling section (26) and the inner coupling section (24) closest to the second coupling section (26). The first fragile portion (48) is broken by a smaller impact load at the time of collision with the side where the power unit (16) is installed than at the time of collision with the side where the power unit (16) is not installed.
摘要:
A circuit array substrate includes an optically transparent substrate, pixels having switching elements formed on the transparent substrate, gate electrode lines connected to the switching elements, the gate electrode lines being provided on a first insulation film with separating portions in the pixels, signal lines connected to the switching elements, the signal lines being provided on a second insulation film which is different from the first insulation film, and electrically conductive portions provided on the second film to electrically connect the electrode lines with the separating portions to each other. The separating portions reduce electrostatic capacitances defined between the gate electrode lines and the switching elements when the conductive portions are not connected between the separating portions.
摘要:
A dielectric ceramic composition comprised of at least dielectric particles having barium titanate as its main ingredient, wherein the ratio of dielectric particles having a surface diffusion structure comprised of a main ingredient phase comprised of the main ingredient and a diffusion phase present around the ingredient phase with respect to said dielectric particles is 60% or more the ratio of dielectric particles having a domain in the main ingredient phase with respect to the dielectric particles having the surface diffusion structure is 20% or less. According to the present invention, a dielectric ceramic composition and electric device realizing good high temperature accelerated life can be provided.
摘要:
A disk device has a reading portion that reads out from a disk having a rewritable area, a plurality of defect management areas and a plurality of position information areas indicating an optimum position used for reproduction in the plurality of the defect management areas, a recording portion that records information in the rewritable area or the defect management area, a reproducing portion which reproduces information read out by the reading portion and stored in the rewritable area based on given defect management information, and a control portion that reads out a plurality of defect management information based on the plurality of the position information stored in the position information area and controls the reading portion and the recording portion so as to repair defect management information which fails to be read out corresponding to defect management information which is read out successfully.
摘要:
A control system for a continuously variable transmission, in which a responsiveness and a generation of an excessive force in a steady state are compatible. The control system makes a belt slippage prevention and a fuel economy improvement compatible by controlling a CVT with one of two parameter values: the first parameter value which is determined from an engine RPM and an accelerator opening, i.e., a torque information quick in the output timing but poor in the precision and which indicates the engine output torque; and the second parameter value which is determined from a fuel injection rate, i.e., a torque information excellent in the precision but slow in the output timing and which indicates the engine output torque.
摘要:
A charging apparatus includes a magnetic brush charging member for being supplied with a voltage to electrically charge a member to be charged, said charging member including a magnetic particle layer contactable to the member to be charged and a carrying member for carrying the magnetic particle layers, wherein said magnetic particle layer is moved along a peripheral surface of said carrying member; and stirring means, contactable to said magnetic particle layer carried by said carrying member, for stirring said magnetic particle layer in a longitudinal direction of said carrying member.
摘要:
An apparatus for conveying a transfer material to a position where an image is transferred from an image bearing member such an electrophotographic photosensitive member to it. A humidity detecting device is provided in the image forming apparatus. An attracting device for electrostatically attracting the transfer material on the transfer material conveying device. The attracting device is controlled in accordance with an output of the humidity detecting device. By this, the transfer material can be stably attracted on the carrying device irrespective of the humidity change in the apparatus. When the temperature is taken into account in addition to the humidity, a further preferable attraction control is possible.
摘要:
An information processing system and an electronic message notification method for an information processing system automatically change an incoming account for which an electronic message reception notification is made. An information processing system includes an information terminal provided with a communication function and an in-vehicle device. The information terminal receives an electronic message from the exterior in a corresponding incoming account; configures an incoming account for making a notification of the reception of an electronic message; and when an electronic message has been received by the configured incoming account, notifies the in-vehicle device. The in-vehicle device determines whether or not an electronic message has been distributed to the information terminal from a specific partner; and, if so, changes the configuration of the configuration unit so that a notification that the electronic message has been received from the specific partner is made.