CATALYST DETERIORATION DETERMINATION SYSTEM
    2.
    发明申请
    CATALYST DETERIORATION DETERMINATION SYSTEM 有权
    催化剂测定系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150152769A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-04

    申请号:US14404340

    申请日:2012-05-28

    IPC分类号: F01N11/00 G01M15/10

    摘要: A catalyst deterioration determination system for determining deterioration of an exhaust gas purification catalyst having a capability of storing oxygen determines deterioration of the exhaust gas purification catalyst on the basis of its oxygen storage capacity. The system includes an oxygen concentration sensor provided downstream of the catalyst and having characteristics by which as rich gas components in exhaust gas increase, the oxygen concentration sensor outputs a measurement value of the oxygen concentration corresponding to a richer air-fuel ratio. When determining deterioration, the system performs a rich shift mode in which the exhaust gas air-fuel ratio is shifted from a lean air-fuel ratio to a rich air-fuel ratio and a lean shift mode in which the exhaust gas air-fuel ratio is shifted from a rich air-fuel ratio to a lean air-fuel ratio by exhaust gas air-fuel ratio control means, based on the measurement value of the oxygen concentration sensor. The rate of change of the exhaust gas air-fuel ratio in at least the lean shift mode among the rich shift mode and the lean shift mode is limited to a predetermined rate of change or lower, and the rate of change of the exhaust gas air-fuel ratio in the rich shift mode is set higher than the rate of change of the exhaust gas air furl ratio in the lean shift mode.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定具有存储氧气的废气净化催化剂的劣化的催化剂劣化确定系统基于其储氧能力来确定废气净化催化剂的劣化。 该系统包括设置在催化剂下游的氧浓度传感器,其特征在于,随着废气中富含气体成分的增加,氧浓度传感器输出对应于较浓空燃比的氧浓度的测量值。 当确定劣化时,系统执行富排气模式,其中废气空燃比从稀空燃比转变为浓空气燃料比和贫排气模式,其中排气空燃比 基于氧浓度传感器的测量值,通过废气空燃比控制装置从浓空燃比转变为稀空燃比。 在富变换模式和稀班模式之间的至少贫偏模式中的排气空燃比的变化率被限制在预定变化率或更低的变化率,并且排气空气的变化率 富排气模式中的燃料比设定为高于贫排气模式中的废气空气流量比的变化率。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING CATALYST DETERIORATION
    3.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DIAGNOSING CATALYST DETERIORATION 有权
    用于诊断催化剂测定的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100307135A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12812350

    申请日:2009-02-27

    IPC分类号: F01N11/00

    摘要: A catalyst deterioration diagnosing apparatus is provided with means for performing stoichiometric feedback control on the air-fuel ratio based on at least output from an upstream air-fuel ratio sensor provided upstream of a catalyst, means for measuring the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst, and means for correcting the measured value of the oxygen storage capacity based on at least the output behavior of a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor provided downstream of the catalyst during the stoichiometric feedback control. The measured value of the oxygen storage capacity is corrected using the output behavior of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor during stoichiometric feedback control. The diagnostic is performed after eliminating the effects from sulfur by correcting the measured value to a value corresponding to when low sulfur fuel is used, which makes it possible to prevent an erroneous diagnosis from being made.

    摘要翻译: 催化剂劣化诊断装置具有至少基于设置在催化剂上游的上游空燃比传感器的输出而对空燃比进行化学计量反馈控制的装置,用于测量催化剂的储氧能力的装置, 以及用于在化学计量反馈控制期间至少基于设置在催化剂下游的下游空燃比传感器的输出特性来校正储氧能力的测量值的装置。 在化学计量反馈控制中,使用下游空燃比传感器的输出特性来校正储氧容量的测量值。 在通过将测量值校正为与使用低硫燃料时相对应的值来消除硫的影响之后执行诊断,这使得可以防止进行错误的诊断。

    INTER-CYLINDER AIR-FUEL RATIO VARIATION ABNORMALITY DETECTION APPARATUS FOR MULTICYLINDER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    4.
    发明申请
    INTER-CYLINDER AIR-FUEL RATIO VARIATION ABNORMALITY DETECTION APPARATUS FOR MULTICYLINDER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    多缸内燃机的气缸内空燃比变化异常检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140129116A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-08

    申请号:US14072374

    申请日:2013-11-05

    IPC分类号: F02D41/02

    摘要: An inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio variation abnormality detection apparatus for a multicylinder internal combustion engine according to the present invention detects variation abnormality based on a rotational fluctuation of the internal combustion engine. Number-of-rotations feedback control is preformed to make the number of rotations of the internal combustion engine equal to a predetermined target number of rotations. The amount of power generated by a power generation device driven by the internal combustion engine is controlled so as to bring the load on the internal combustion engine into a target range when the abnormality detection is carried out.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的用于多缸内燃机的缸内空燃比变化异常检测装置基于内燃机的旋转波动检测变化异常。 进行转数反馈控制以使内燃机的转数等于预定的目标转数。 控制由内燃机驱动的发电装置产生的动力量,以便在执行异常检测时使内燃机的负荷达到目标范围。

    Catalyst degradation diagnosis device and diagnosis method for internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明申请
    Catalyst degradation diagnosis device and diagnosis method for internal combustion engine 审中-公开
    催化剂降解诊断装置及内燃机诊断方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090145109A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US12314053

    申请日:2008-12-03

    IPC分类号: F01N11/00

    摘要: The oxygen storage capacity preceding a previous oxygen storage capacity and the previous oxygen storage capacity of each of an upstream catalyst and a downstream catalyst are measured, and a present oxygen storage capacity of the downstream catalyst is measured. Then, sulfur poisoning of the upstream catalyst and the downstream catalyst is detected on the basis of an oxygen storage capacity change amount of each of the upstream catalyst and the downstream catalyst from the oxygen storage capacity preceding the previous one to the previous oxygen storage capacity, and the oxygen storage capacity change amount of the downstream catalyst from the previous oxygen storage capacity to the present oxygen storage capacity. The presence/absence of the sulfur poisoning can be accurately detected by utilizing the difference between the manners of sulfur poisoning of the two catalysts.

    摘要翻译: 测量先前的氧气存储容量之前的储氧能力和上游催化剂和下游催化剂​​的先前的氧气存储容量,并测量下游催化剂​​的当前储氧能力。 然后,基于上游催化剂和下游催化剂​​的储氧容量变化量,从前一次的储氧容量到先前的储氧容量,检测上游催化剂和下游催化剂​​的硫中毒, 和下游催化剂​​的储氧能力变化量从先前的储氧能力到当前的储氧容量。 通过利用两种催化剂的硫中毒方式之间的差异能够准确地检测是否存在硫中毒。

    Polarizer for visible light
    7.
    发明授权
    Polarizer for visible light 失效
    偏光镜为可见光

    公开(公告)号:US5087985A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US465196

    申请日:1990-02-13

    IPC分类号: G02B1/08 G02B5/30

    CPC分类号: G02B1/08 G02B5/30 G02B5/3033

    摘要: The present invention concerns a polarizer for visible light, comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-based polarizing element wherein not less than 60% of dichromophore is iodine, and a protective film. The said polarizing element has at least three absorption bands in an ultraviolet region of 210 nm to 400 nm and also has a UA value of not smaller than 4.0 which value represents ultraviolet absorption characteristics. Consequently, the polarizer of the invention possesses both superior polarization characteristics and high heat and humidity resistance. The polarizer of the invention having these characteristics is used for liquid crystal display and is suitable particularly for such uses as display in watches and electronic calculators, terminal dispaly in personal computers and word processor, picture display in portable television sets, and display in automobiles and aircraft.

    Catalyst abnormality diagnosis apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Catalyst abnormality diagnosis apparatus 有权
    催化剂异常诊断装置

    公开(公告)号:US08613219B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-24

    申请号:US13642820

    申请日:2010-04-23

    IPC分类号: G01M15/10

    摘要: Active air-fuel ratio control is performed to alternately control an air-fuel ratio in an area located upstream of a catalyst between a lean side and a rich side. Switching is carried out between lean control and rich control at the same time when an output from a post-catalyst sensor reaches a threshold. Whether the catalyst is normal or abnormal is determined based on the rate of a change in the output from the post-catalyst sensor between a first point of time when a pre-catalyst air-fuel ratio reaches stoichiometry after the output from the post-catalyst sensor reaches the threshold and a second point of time when the output from the post-catalyst sensor reaches the threshold next time.

    摘要翻译: 执行主动空燃比控制以交替地控制位于贫侧和富侧之间的催化剂上游的区域中的空燃比。 在后催化剂传感器的输出达到阈值的同时,在稀薄控制和浓控制之间进行切换。 基于催化剂后传感器的输出的变化率,在催化剂后催化剂的输出后催化剂前空燃比达到化学计量的第一时间点之后,确定催化剂是正常还是异常 传感器达到阈值,而后催化剂传感器的输出下一次达到阈值的第二时间点。

    Apparatus and method for diagnosing catalyst deterioration
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for diagnosing catalyst deterioration 有权
    用于诊断催化剂劣化的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08534046B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-17

    申请号:US12812350

    申请日:2009-02-27

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: A catalyst deterioration diagnosing apparatus is provided with means for performing stoichiometric feedback control on the air-fuel ratio based on at least output from an upstream air-fuel ratio sensor provided upstream of a catalyst, means for measuring the oxygen storage capacity of the catalyst, and means for correcting the measured value of the oxygen storage capacity based on at least the output behavior of a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor provided downstream of the catalyst during the stoichiometric feedback control. The measured value of the oxygen storage capacity is corrected using the output behavior of the downstream air-fuel ratio sensor during stoichiometric feedback control. The diagnostic is performed after eliminating the effects from sulfur by correcting the measured value to a value corresponding to when low sulfur fuel is used, which makes it possible to prevent an erroneous diagnosis from being made.

    摘要翻译: 催化剂劣化诊断装置具有至少基于设置在催化剂上游的上游空燃比传感器的输出而对空燃比进行化学计量反馈控制的装置,用于测量催化剂的储氧能力的装置, 以及用于在化学计量反馈控制期间至少基于设置在催化剂下游的下游空燃比传感器的输出特性来校正储氧能力的测量值的装置。 在化学计量反馈控制中,使用下游空燃比传感器的输出特性来校正储氧容量的测量值。 在通过将测量值校正为与使用低硫燃料时相对应的值来消除硫的影响之后执行诊断,这使得可以防止进行错误的诊断。

    CATALYST ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    CATALYST ABNORMALITY DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS 有权
    催化异常诊断装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130180322A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-18

    申请号:US13642398

    申请日:2010-04-23

    申请人: Koichi Kitaura

    发明人: Koichi Kitaura

    IPC分类号: F01N11/00

    摘要: Active air-fuel ratio control is performed to alternately control an air-fuel ratio in an area located upstream of a catalyst between a lean side and a rich side. The amount of oxygen absorbed and released by the catalyst during lean control and rich control of the air-fuel ratio is measured. When an output from the post-catalyst sensor reaches a predetermined threshold, switching is carried out between the lean control and the rich control, and the measurement of the amount of oxygen is ended. The threshold is set to be reached before the output from the post-catalyst sensor reaches a predetermined reference value. Whether the catalyst is normal or abnormal is determined based on the amount of oxygen measured until the output from the post-catalyst sensor reaches the threshold and behavior of the output from the post-catalyst sensor observed after the output from the post-catalyst sensor reaches the threshold.

    摘要翻译: 执行主动空燃比控制以交替地控制位于贫侧和富侧之间的催化剂上游的区域中的空燃比。 测量在稀薄控制期间由催化剂吸收和释放的氧的量和空燃比的丰富控制。 当来自催化后传感器的输出达到预定阈值时,在稀薄控制和浓控制之间进行切换,并且氧量的测量结束。 在催化剂前传感器的输出达到预定参考值之前,设定阈值达到。 催化剂是正常还是异常都是基于在催化剂后传感器的输出达到阈值之后测量的氧气量确定的,并且在催化剂后传感器输出后观察到的后催化剂传感器的输出行为达到 门槛。