Method of preparing ultrafine particle dispersion material
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing ultrafine particle dispersion material 失效
    制备超细颗粒分散材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5279868A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-18

    申请号:US953800

    申请日:1992-09-30

    摘要: In the manufacture of ultrafine particles of semiconductor compound, pulse laser with high output is irradiated on an evaporation source having the same or similar composition as the above semiconductor compound to evaporate the source in a moment and the ultrafine particles of the semiconductor compound are produced utilizing the nuclear growth in inert gas. A process wherein a material for ultrafine particles is heated/evaporated by laser in inert gas and the resulting vapor is rapidly cooled by a collision with the inert gas whereby the resulting ultrafine particles of said material is sticked on a base plate and another process wherein a material for matrix is heated/evaporated by laser whereby the matrix is formed on the base plate are carried out alternately so that the ultrafine particles are homogeneously dispersed in the matrix to prepare the material wherein the ultrafine particles are dispersed.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体化合物的超微粒子的制造中,将具有与上述半导体化合物相同或相似组成的蒸发源照射到具有高输出的脉冲激光器中,从而使光源瞬间蒸发,半导体化合物的超微粒子利用 惰性气体中的核生长。 一种方法,其中通过激光在惰性气体中加热/蒸发用于超细颗粒的材料,并且通过与惰性气体的碰撞快速冷却所得到的蒸汽,由此所得材料的超细颗粒粘附在基板上,并且其中 通过激光加热/蒸发基质材料,由此在基板上形成的基体交替进行,使得超细颗粒均匀地分散在基质中以制备其中分散超细颗粒的材料。

    Method for stabilizing output of rain sensor and protection method therefor
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for stabilizing output of rain sensor and protection method therefor 失效
    稳定雨量传感器输出的方法及其保护方法

    公开(公告)号:US06397161B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09211318

    申请日:1998-12-16

    IPC分类号: G01K1130

    摘要: A rain sensor including light emitting means 7 for guiding light into a window glass so as to undergo total internal reflection within the window glass, light receiving means 8 for receiving the light which has undergone total internal reflection within the window glass, and means for detecting the amount of water drops adhered to or present upon the window glass so as to output a driving signal to a wiper driver apparatus 20, a difference signal corresponding to a difference between a preset reference value and an output signal of an amplifier circuit 17 of the light receiving means is fed back to the amplifier 17, and an amplification factor of the amplifier circuit 17 is adjusted so as to maintain the output signal thereof at a constant value irrespective of the operation condition of the wiper, when electrical power is applied to the rain sensor 2. Furthermore, in a protecting method for the rain sensor 2, a driving current fed to light emitting element 10 is measured and converted into an ambient temperature, and a driving current supplied to the light emitting element 10 by the driver circuit 12 is stopped when the converted value is outside a preset temperature range, by turning a switch circuit 14 to OFF.

    摘要翻译: 一种雨水传感器,包括用于将玻璃引导到窗玻璃内的发光装置7,以便在窗玻璃内进行全内反射,用于接收在窗玻璃内完全内部反射的光的光接收装置8,以及用于检测 在窗玻璃上附着或存在的水滴量,以将驱动信号输出到刮水器驱动装置20,对应于预设参考值和放大器电路17的输出信号之间的差的差信号 光接收装置被反馈到放大器17,并且调节放大器电路17的放大系数,以便在与第二实施例的电力施加电力时,将其输出信号保持在恒定值,而不管擦拭器的操作条件如何 雨传感器2.此外,在雨传感器2的保护方法中,测量并转换供给发光元件10的驱动电流 并且当转换值在预设温度范围之外时,通过将开关电路14转到OFF来停止通过驱动电路12提供给发光元件10的驱动电流。

    Wiper controller apparatus of water drop sensitive type
    6.
    发明授权
    Wiper controller apparatus of water drop sensitive type 失效
    雨滴敏感型刮水器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06239570B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09211286

    申请日:1998-12-16

    IPC分类号: H02P300

    摘要: A wiper controller apparatus of the water drop sensitive type comprises: light emitting means 7 for guiding light into a window glass so as to undergo total internal reflection within said window glass; light receiving means 8 for receiving the light which has undergone total internal reflection within said window glass; means for detecting the amount of water drops adhered or present upon an outside surface of said window glass based on an output of said light receiving means, and for driving a wiper thereupon; wherein the apparatus further comprises wiper driving means 18 for driving the wiper again by only one cycle if a time interval from an initiation of said wiper action exceeds a predetermined time. The apparatus further comprises anther wiper driving means 18 for driving said wiper when the signal duration time of the output signal S1 of said light receiving means 8 is equal to or greater than a predetermined time.

    摘要翻译: 水滴敏感型刮水器控制装置包括:发光装置7,用于将光引导到窗玻璃中,以在所述窗玻璃内进行全内反射; 用于接收在所述窗玻璃内完全内反射的光的光接收装置8; 用于基于所述光接收装置的输出检测在所述窗玻璃的外表面上附着或存在的水滴量的装置,以及用于在其上驱动擦拭器的装置; 其中所述装置还包括刮水器驱动装置18,用于如果从所述刮水器动作的启动起始的时间间隔超过预定时间,则再次驱动刮水器仅一个循环。 该装置还包括用于在所述光接收装置8的输出信号S1的信号持续时间等于或大于预定时间时驱动所述擦拭器的花药泵驱动装置18。

    Method of preparing an alkali metal diffusion preventive layer
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing an alkali metal diffusion preventive layer 失效
    碱金属扩散防止层的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4986841A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-22

    申请号:US510843

    申请日:1990-04-18

    CPC分类号: C03C23/0055

    摘要: The present invention concerns a method of preparing an alkali metal diffusion-preventive layer by applying one of three specific methods in a method of forming an alkali metal diffusion-preventive layer containing phosphorus at the inside of the substrate containing silicon by ion implantation of phosphorus, thereby enabling to prepare an alkali metal diffusion-preventive layer having higher alkali metal diffusion-preventive performance than that of the alkali metal diffusion-preventive layer prepared by the conventional method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备碱金属防扩散层的方法,该方法是在通过离子注入磷的含硅基材的内部形成含磷的碱金属防止扩散层的方法中,采用三种具体方法之一, 从而能够制备具有比通过常规方法制备的碱金属防扩散层更高的碱金属防扩散性能的碱金属防止扩散层。

    Water drop detector on transparent substrate and initiating method and output stabilizing method therefor
    8.
    发明授权
    Water drop detector on transparent substrate and initiating method and output stabilizing method therefor 失效
    透明基板上的水滴探测器及其启动方法及输出稳定方法

    公开(公告)号:US06239444B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-29

    申请号:US09564799

    申请日:2000-05-05

    IPC分类号: G01N2117

    摘要: A water drop detection device for detecting an amount of water drops present upon a surface of a transparent substrate in which a light source with a driver circuit guides light into the substrate so as to cause the light to under go internal reflection within the substrate. The light source has a light emitting element and a receiving light sensing element for detecting the light output from the emitting element. The light output from the light emitting element is modulated by a predetermined frequency. A signal corresponding to the modulated component is separated from the output signal of the receiving light sensing element. The output light emission of the light emitting element is maintained at a desired value by feeding the separated signal back to the driver circuit of the light emitting element.

    摘要翻译: 一种水滴检测装置,用于检测存在于透明基板的表面上的水滴的量,其中具有驱动电路的光源将光引导到基板中,以使光在基板内部反射。 光源具有用于检测从发光元件输出的光的发光元件和接收光感测元件。 从发光元件输出的光被预定的频率调制。 与调制分量相对应的信号与接收光感测元件的输出信号分离。 通过将分离的信号反馈回发光元件的驱动电路,将发光元件的输出光发射保持在期望值。

    Circuit for generating scanning pulses
    9.
    发明授权
    Circuit for generating scanning pulses 失效
    用于产生扫描脉冲的电路

    公开(公告)号:US4295055A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-13

    申请号:US46028

    申请日:1979-06-06

    摘要: A circuit for generating scanning pulses comprising a plurality of stages of basic circuits connected in series, said each basic circuit comprising first, second and third insulated gate field-effect transistors (MISTs) each of which has first and second terminals each being either of source and drain terminals and a gate terminal, said first terminal of said first MIST being used as a clock pulse-applying terminal, said gate terminal of said first MIST being used as an input terminal, said second terminal of said first MIST and said first terminal and said gate terminal of said second MIST being connected and used as a scanning pulse output terminal, said second terminal of said second MIST and said first terminal of said third MIST being connected and used as an output terminal, said second terminal of said third MIST being used as a ground terminal, said gate terminal of said third MIST being used as a feedback input terminal.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于产生扫描脉冲的电路,包括串联连接的多级基本电路,所述每个基本电路包括第一,第二和第三绝缘栅极场效应晶体管(MIST),每个绝缘栅场效应晶体管的第一和第二端子均为源极 所述第一MIST的所述第一端子用作时钟脉冲施加端子,所述第一MIST的所述栅极端子用作输入端子,所述第一MIST的所述第二端子和所述第一端子的所述第一端子 并且所述第二MIST的所述栅极端子被连接并用作扫描脉冲输出端子,所述第二MIST的所述第二端子和所述第三MIST的所述第一端子被连接并用作输出端子,所述第三MIST的所述第二端子 被用作接地端子,所述第三MIST的所述栅极端子用作反馈输入端子。

    Solid-state imaging device
    10.
    发明授权
    Solid-state imaging device 失效
    固态成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US4223330A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-16

    申请号:US5567

    申请日:1979-01-22

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14654

    摘要: In a solid-state imaging device having, in one major surface region of a semiconductor substrate, photoelectric conversion elements which are disposed in a two-dimensional array, vertical switching metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors and horizontal switching metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors which select the photoelectric conversion elements, and vertical and horizontal scanning circuits which turn the switching transistors "on" and "off," a solid-state imaging device characterized in that the vertical switching metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors which are not selected are placed into a deeper cutoff state, i.e., the major surface regions of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to gate electrodes of these vertical switching metal-insulator-semiconductor field effect transistors are placed at an accumulation level.

    摘要翻译: 在具有在半导体衬底的一个主表面区域中设置为二维阵列的光电转换元件的立体成像器件中,垂直开关金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体场效应晶体管和水平开关金属 - 绝缘体半导体 选择光电转换元件的场效应晶体管以及使开关晶体管“导通”和“截止”的垂直和水平扫描电路,其特征在于垂直开关金属 - 绝缘体半导体场效应晶体管 未选择的位置被置于更深的截止状态,即,对应于这些垂直开关金属 - 绝缘体 - 半导体场效应晶体管的栅极的半导体衬底的主表面区域被放置在累积水平。