摘要:
A process for regenerating an antimony containing metal oxide catalyst which comprisesimpregnating aqueous ammonia in an amount corresponding to the pore volume of the catalyst, to a metal oxide catalyst whose activity has been deteriorated, the catalyst containing an essential components (A) antimony, (B) at least one element selected from the group consisting of iron, cobalt, nickel, manganese, uranium, cerium, tin and copper, (C) at least one element selected from the group consisting of vanadium, molybdenum and tungsten and (D) tellurium,drying the catalyst, andcalcining the catalyst in a non-reducing atmosphere at a temperature in the range of about 550.degree. C. to about 950.degree. C.
摘要:
A process for the production of antimony-containing metal oxide catalysts, comprising preparing a slurry containing as essential components an antimony component, a polyvalent metal compound, and silica sol, heating and drying the slurry to form a solid product, and then calcining the solid product, wherein the antimony component is a mixture of (A) at least one of antimonic acid, polyantimonic acid and the salts thereof and (B) antimony trioxide, and is prepared by mixing (A) and (B) in such a manner that the antimony provided by the (B) constitutes from 0.1 to 70 atomic % of the total amount of antimony and further in an aqueous slurry state. These antimony-containing metal oxide catalysts have superior activity and physical properties, and further reproducibility in the preparation thereof. Thus they are useful for production of aldehydes and acids through oxidation, nitriles through ammoxidation, and dienes, unsaturated aldehydes and unsaturated acids through oxidative dehydrogenation.
摘要:
A process for the production of acrylonitrile by vapor phase catalytic ammoxidation of propylene in a fluidized bed at high yield with the use of a multicompenent fluidized bed catalyst comprising molybdenum, bismuth, iron, antimony, nickel and alkali metal(s) each carried by silica, which has a high catalytic activity and a high attrition resistance and which does not require any expensive cobalt catalytic component.
摘要:
A process for producing a molybdenum-containing metal oxide fluid-bed catalyst comprising, as essential components,(i) at least one element selected from the group consisting of iron, bismuth, and tellurium,(ii) molybdenum, and(iii) silica,which comprises (a) adjusting an aqueous slurry containing a raw material providing element (i), a molybdenum compound, a silica sol, and a chelating agent capable of inhibiting gelation of the slurry of a pH of at least 6, or (b) adjusting an aqueous slurry containing a raw material providing element (i), a molybdenum compound and a chelating agent capable of inhibiting gelation to a pH of at least 6 and mixing the slurry with a silica sol,then spray drying the thus pH-adjusted aqueous slurry, andcalcining the resulting particles.
摘要:
A process for producing acrylonitrile by the vapor-phase catalytic ammoxidation of propylene using a catalyst whose composition is represented by the empirical formula (I):P.sub.q R.sub.r Mo.sub.10 Bi.sub.a Fe.sub.b Sb.sub.c Ni.sub.d O.sub.e (I)whereR is Na and/or K;subscripts q, r, a, b, c, d and e represent atomic ratios, and when the atomic ratio of Mo is 10, q=0 to 3, r=0.01 to 1.5, a=0.1 to 3, b=0.1 to 2.5, c=5 to 30, d=4 to 8, and e=a number corresponding to the oxide formed by chemical combination of the above-described components.
摘要:
A process for producing a fluid catalyst having good activity from a coarse catalyst wherein said fluid catalyst is suitable for oxidation, ammoxidation or oxidative dehydrogenation reaction of hydrocarbons which comprises crushing a fluid catalyst, a greater part of which is composed of particles having a large particle size, to produce finely-divided particles, adjusting the distribution of particle size of said catalyst so that the amount of particles of a size of about 20.mu. or less is about 30% by weight or less of the total weight of catalyst particles and the amount of particles having a weight average particle size is 90% or less based on the catalyst prior to crushing, and thereafter calcining said catalyst at a temperature of about 500.degree. C. - about 1000.degree. C. under a non-reducing atmosphere.
摘要:
An iron-antimony-molybdenum-containing oxide catalyst composition for oxidation reactions, comprising a crystalline iron antimonate having a crystallite size of 100 .ANG. or more, said catalyst being represented by the following empirical formula:Fe.sub.a Sb.sub.b Mo.sub.c L.sub.d K.sub.e M.sub.m N.sub.n Q.sub.q R.sub.r T.sub.t O.sub.xwherein L represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Bi and Te; M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Mg, Zn, La, Ce, Al, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni and Sn; N represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Be, Ca, Sr, Ba, Y, Pr, Nd, Th, U, Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Re, Ru, Os, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Ag, Au, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Ge and Pb; Q represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of V and W; R represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, Rb, Cs, and Tl; T represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of B, P, As and Se; a, b, c, d, e, m, n, q, r, t and x each is an atomic ratio, wherein when a is 10, b is 5 to 60, c is 5 to 30, d is 0.01 to 10, e is 0.01 to 5, m is 0 to 30, n is 0 to 10, q is 0 to 5, r is 0 to 3, t is 0 to 5, and x is a number of oxygen atoms as determined corresponding to the oxides formed by combining the above mentioned components.
摘要:
A process for producing a molybdenum bismuth-containing metal oxide catalyst comprising: mixing(I) a metal element-containing slurry which contains molybdenum and at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Co, Mg, Cr, Mn, Zn, Pb, La and Ce and which has a pH of 6 or above with(II) a bismuth compound, a solution thereof or a slurry thereof; and then drying and calcining the mixture obtained.
摘要:
A process for preparing an antimony/tellurium-containing metal oxide catalyst, comprising preparing a slurry containing an antimony compound, a polyvalent metal compound, and a silica support starting material selected from silica sol and mixtures of silica sol and white carbon, fumed silica or silica hydrogel, heating the slurry at a pH or 7 or less and a temperature of at least 40.degree. C., mixing the above heat treated slurry with a tellurium solution which has been independently prepared by oxidizing metallic tellurium with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of the oxide, oxyacid or oxyacid salt of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of vanadium, molybdenum and tungsten, and then drying and calcining the resulting mixture.
摘要:
For the production of acrylonitrile by ammoxidation of propylene, there is provided a catalyst capable of giving a high yield for a long period of time. In producing acrylonitrile by ammoxidation of propylene, there is used a metal oxide as a catalyst, which metal oxide contains iron, antimony, molybdenum, bismuth, potassium, an F element, a G element, an H element and silica as essential components in a specific composition ratio, and in which metal oxide iron antimonate exists as a crystal phase, provided that the F element is at least one element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, silver, zinc and cadmium, the G element is at least one element selected from the group consisting of chromium, aluminum, gallium and indium, and the H element is at least one element selected from the group consisting of yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium and samarium.