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    Breeding method for orange-adductor-muscle scallop
    1.
    发明授权
    Breeding method for orange-adductor-muscle scallop 有权
    橙 - 内收肌肉扇贝的育种方法

    公开(公告)号：US08544415B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

    申请号：US13257746

    申请日：2010-06-12

    申请人： Zhenmin Bao ,  Shan Wang ,  Ning Li ,  Jingjie Hu ,  Rui Hou ,  Xiaoliang Ren ,  Xiaoli Hu ,  Wei Lu

    发明人： Zhenmin Bao ,  Shan Wang ,  Ning Li ,  Jingjie Hu ,  Rui Hou ,  Xiaoliang Ren ,  Xiaoli Hu ,  Wei Lu

    IPC分类号： A01K61/00

    CPC分类号： A01K61/54 ,  Y02A40/822

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method in the field of shellfish breeding techniques, for breeding a scallop population that have improved carotenoid content in the orange-red adductor muscles or other muscle tissues. This method includes the steps of selecting the rare individuals that have orange-red adductor muscles from natural scallop populations, growing the selected scallops, inducing the reproduction, artificially fertilization, and finally breeding a scallop population with orange-red adductor muscles which can be expanded for the cultivation on a large scale. Comparing to other known breeding methods, the present method does not use transgenic technologies to include introduce any exogenous genes, thus does not have any bio-safety and ethics issues. All the mutant scallops with orange-red adductor muscles are selected from natural or cultivated populations. After breeding for four generations, the obtained scallops have abundant carotenoid ingredients in their orange-red adductor muscles. The obtained scallop population is genetically stable and has high survival rate, and it thus can be used for cultivation on a large scale. In summary, this breeding method is simple, low cost and the breeding scallop population has high economic and nutritious values.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种贝类育种技术领域的方法，用于培育在橙红色的内收肌或其他肌肉组织中具有改善的类胡萝卜素含量的扇贝群体。 该方法包括以下步骤：从天然扇贝种群中选出具有橙红色内收肌的罕见个体，生长所选择的扇贝，诱导繁殖，人为受精，并最终培育具有橙红色内收肌的扇贝种群，其可扩展 用于大规模种植。 与其他已知的育种方法相比，本方法不使用转基因技术来引入任何外源基因，因此没有任何生物安全和伦理问题。 所有具有橙红色内收肌的突变体扇贝都选自天然或栽培种群。 经过四代繁殖后，获得的扇贝在其橙红色的内收肌中具有丰富的类胡萝卜素成分。 获得的扇贝种群基因稳定，存活率高，可大规模种植。 总之，这种育种方法简单，成本低，养殖扇贝种群具有较高的经济和营养价值。

    BREEDING METHOD FOR ORANGE-ADDUCTOR-MUSCLE SCALLOP
    2.
    发明申请
    BREEDING METHOD FOR ORANGE-ADDUCTOR-MUSCLE SCALLOP 有权
    橙子 - 肌肉放射科的育种方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120006278A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-12

    申请号：US13257746

    申请日：2010-06-12

    申请人： Zhenmin Bao ,  Shan Wang ,  Ning Li ,  Jingjie Hu ,  Rui Hou ,  Xiaoliang Ren ,  Xiaoli Hu ,  Wei Lu

    发明人： Zhenmin Bao ,  Shan Wang ,  Ning Li ,  Jingjie Hu ,  Rui Hou ,  Xiaoliang Ren ,  Xiaoli Hu ,  Wei Lu

    IPC分类号： A01K61/00 ,  A01K67/033

    CPC分类号： A01K61/54 ,  Y02A40/822

    摘要： The present invention relates to a method in the field of shellfish breeding techniques, for breeding a scallop population that have improved carotenoid content in the orange-red adductor muscles or other muscle tissues. This method includes the steps of selecting the rare individuals that have orange-red adductor muscles from natural scallop populations, growing the selected scallops, inducing the reproduction, artificially fertilization, and finally breeding a scallop population with orange-red adductor muscles which can be expanded for the cultivation on a large scale. Comparing to other known breeding methods, the present method does not use transgenic technologies to include introduce any exogenous genes, thus does not have any bio-safety and ethics issues. All the mutant scallops with orange-red adductor muscles are selected from natural or cultivated populations. After breeding for four generations, the obtained scallops have abundant carotenoid ingredients in their orange-red adductor muscles. The obtained scallop population is genetically stable and has high survival rate, and it thus can be used for cultivation on a large scale. In summary, this breeding method is simple, low cost and the breeding scallop population has high economic and nutritious values.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种贝类育种技术领域的方法，用于培育在橙红色的内收肌或其他肌肉组织中具有改善的类胡萝卜素含量的扇贝群体。 该方法包括以下步骤：从天然扇贝种群中选出具有橙红色内收肌的罕见个体，生长所选择的扇贝，诱导繁殖，人为受精，并最终培育具有橙红色内收肌的扇贝种群，其可扩展 用于大规模种植。 与其他已知的育种方法相比，本方法不使用转基因技术来引入任何外源基因，因此没有任何生物安全和伦理问题。 所有具有橙红色内收肌的突变体扇贝都选自天然或栽培种群。 经过四代繁殖后，获得的扇贝在其橙红色的内收肌中具有丰富的类胡萝卜素成分。 获得的扇贝种群基因稳定，存活率高，可大规模种植。 总之，这种育种方法简单，成本低，养殖扇贝种群具有较高的经济和营养价值。

    Integrated narrow bandpass filter array and a method for fabrication thereof
    3.
    发明授权
    Integrated narrow bandpass filter array and a method for fabrication thereof 有权
    集成窄带通滤波器阵列及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US07907340B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-15

    申请号：US11924640

    申请日：2007-10-26

    申请人： Shaowei Wang ,  Wei Lu ,  Xiaoshuang Chen ,  Ning Li ,  Bo Zhang ,  Zhifeng Li ,  Pingping Chen

    发明人： Shaowei Wang ,  Wei Lu ,  Xiaoshuang Chen ,  Ning Li ,  Bo Zhang ,  Zhifeng Li ,  Pingping Chen

    IPC分类号： G02B1/10

    CPC分类号： G02B5/28

    摘要： Taught herein is an integragted narrow bandpass filter array and a method of its fabrication. The filter array is a Fabry-Perot type of filter array, wherein the pass band changes with the thickness of the spacer layer. The integrated filter array comprises a substrate, a lower mirror stack, a spacer array, and an upper mirror stack. The spacer array is an array of varied thicknesses formed using a combinatorial deposition technique. The spacer array is used to control the pass band of each mini-size narrow bandpass filter and realizes the integration of narrow bandpass filters with different pass bands on a single substrate. The merit of this technique lies in its fabrication efficiency and finished product rate which are much higher than for conventional methods. The filter array is completely matched with detector arrays and functional in most of the important optical ranges.

    摘要翻译： 这里介绍的是一个集成窄带通滤波器阵列及其制造方法。 滤波器阵列是法布里 - 珀罗型的滤波器阵列，其中通带随间隔层的厚度而变化。 集成滤波器阵列包括衬底，下反射镜叠层，间隔物阵列和上反射镜叠层。 间隔物阵列是使用组合沉积技术形成的各种厚度的阵列。 间隔阵列用于控制每个小尺寸窄带通滤波器的通带，实现了单个衬底上具有不同通带的窄带通滤波器的集成。 这种技术的优点在于其制造效率和成品率都远高于传统方法。 滤波器阵列与检测器阵列完全匹配，并且在大多数重要的光学范围中起作用。

    Non-volatile solid state resistive switching devices
    7.
    发明授权
    Non-volatile solid state resistive switching devices 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10134985B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-11-20

    申请号：US11875541

    申请日：2007-10-19

    申请人： Wei Lu ,  Sung Hyun Jo

    发明人： Wei Lu ,  Sung Hyun Jo

    IPC分类号： H01L47/00 ,  H01L45/00 ,  H01L27/24

    摘要： Non-crystalline silicon non-volatile resistive switching devices include a metal electrode, a non-crystalline silicon layer and a planar doped silicon electrode. An electrical signal applied to the metal electrode drives metal ions from the metal electrode into the non-crystalline silicon layer to form a conducting filament from the metal electrode to the planar doped silicon electrode to alter a resistance of the non-crystalline silicon layer. Another electrical signal applied to the metal electrode removes at least some of the metal ions forming the conducting filament from the non-crystalline silicon layer to further alter the resistance of the non-crystalline silicon layer.

    Solvent-based methods for production of graphene nanoribbons
    9.
    发明授权
    Solvent-based methods for production of graphene nanoribbons 有权
    用于生产石墨烯纳米带的基于溶剂的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09493355B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

    申请号：US14345016

    申请日：2012-09-14

    申请人： James M. Tour ,  Wei Lu ,  Bostjan Genorio

    发明人： James M. Tour ,  Wei Lu ,  Bostjan Genorio

    IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  C07C29/32 ,  C08F112/08 ,  C01B31/04

    CPC分类号： C08F112/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B32/178 ,  C01B32/18 ,  C01B32/184 ,  C01B32/194 ,  C01B2202/06 ,  C01B2204/06 ,  C07C2/76 ,  C07C15/56 ,  C07C29/32 ,  C07C67/035 ,  C07C69/76 ,  D01F9/12 ,  Y10S977/734 ,  Y10S977/846 ,  Y10S977/961

    摘要： The present invention provides methods of preparing functionalized graphene nanoribbons. Such methods include: (1) exposing a plurality of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) to an alkali metal source in the presence of an aprotic solvent to open them; and (2) exposing the opened CNTs to an electrophile to form functionalized graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). The methods may also include a step of exposing the opened CNTs to a protic solvent to quench any reactive species on them. Additional methods include preparing unfunctionalized GNRs by: (1) exposing a plurality of CNTs to an alkali metal source in the presence of an aprotic solvent to open them; and (2) exposing the opened CNTs to a protic solvent to form unfunctionalized GNRs.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了制备官能化石墨烯纳米带的方法。 这些方法包括：（1）在非质子溶剂的存在下将多个碳纳米管（CNT）暴露于碱金属源以将其打开; 和（2）将开放的CNT暴露于亲电子试剂以形成官能化的石墨烯纳米带（GNR）。 所述方法还可以包括将开放的CNT暴露于质子溶剂以淬灭其上的任何反应性物质的步骤。 另外的方法包括：通过以下步骤制备未官能化的GNR：（1）在非质子溶剂存在下将多个CNT暴露于碱金属源以打开它们; 和（2）将开放的CNT暴露于质子溶剂以形成未官能化的GNR。

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR INDIVIDUALLY OPTIMIZING UNIFORM CONTRAST ENHANCEMENTS IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING
    10.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR INDIVIDUALLY OPTIMIZING UNIFORM CONTRAST ENHANCEMENTS IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING 有权
    在计算机图像成像中单独优化均匀对比增强的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20150324979A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-12

    申请号：US14710052

    申请日：2015-05-12

    申请人： Ming Xue ,  Wei Lu ,  Seth Kligerman ,  Hao Zhang ,  Warren D'Souza ,  Wookjin Choi

    发明人： Ming Xue ,  Wei Lu ,  Seth Kligerman ,  Hao Zhang ,  Warren D'Souza ,  Wookjin Choi

    IPC分类号： G06T7/00 ,  G06T11/00

    CPC分类号： A61B6/545 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/481 ,  A61B6/486 ,  A61B6/504 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T11/006 ,  G06T2207/10081 ,  G06T2207/20104 ,  G06T2207/30101 ,  G06T2211/404

    摘要： A method is provided for optimizing a contrast injection function for CT imaging. The method includes injecting, with an injector pump, a test bolus of a contrast agent into a subject. The method also includes computing, on a processor, an impulse enhancement function. The method also includes determining, on a processor, a target enhancement function for a region of interest. The method also includes determining, with a processor, a plurality of parameters for a functional form for a contrast injection function in a time domain. The method also includes determining for the contrast injection function a constraint. The method also includes determining, with a processor, particular values for the plurality of parameters, which satisfy the constraint and minimize a difference between a value of an enhancement function and the target enhancement function computed in the time domain at discrete time periods without use of a Fourier transform.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于优化CT成像的造影剂注射功能的方法。 该方法包括用注射器泵将造影剂的测试团注入受试者。 该方法还包括在处理器上计算脉冲增强功能。 该方法还包括在处理器上确定感兴趣区域的目标增强功能。 该方法还包括使用处理器确定用于时域中的对比度注入功能的功能形式的多个参数。 该方法还包括确定对比度注入功能的约束。 该方法还包括使用处理器确定满足约束的多个参数的特定值，并且使离散时间段内在增强函数的值和在时域中计算的目标增强函数之间的差最小化，而不使用 傅立叶变换。