Method for forming a thin-film, electrically blowable fuse with a reproducible blowing wattage
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a thin-film, electrically blowable fuse with a reproducible blowing wattage 有权
    用可重现的吹制瓦数形成薄膜可电熔熔断器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06372652B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09494633

    申请日:2000-01-31

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    摘要: A method for forming a thin film, electrically blowable fuse with reproducible blowing wattage using a sacrificial metal patch over a fuse dielectric layer and two etch processes; wherein the first etch process is selective to the metal patch and the second etch process is selective to the fuse dielectric layer. A fuse element, having an element width, is formed over a semiconductor structure, and a fuse dielectric layer is formed over the fuse element. A sacrificial metal patch is formed on the fuse dielectric layer; wherein the patch width being greater than the fuse element width. A second dielectric layer is formed on the sacrificial metal patch, and additional metal layers and dielectric layers may be formed over the second dielectric layer, but only the dielectric layers will remain over the fuse element. The second dielectric layer and any overlying dielectric layers are patterned to form a fuse window opening, having a width greater than the sacrificial metal patch, using a first fuse window etch selective to the sacrificial metal patch. Then, the sacrificial metal patch is etched through the fuse window opening using a second fuse window etch selective to the fuse dielectric layer, leaving a reproducible thickness of the fuse dielectric layer overlying the fuse element; thereby providing a reproducible blowing wattage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在熔丝电介质层和两个蚀刻工艺上使用牺牲金属贴片形成具有可再现的吹扫功率的薄膜电可熔电熔丝的方法; 其中所述第一蚀刻工艺对所述金属贴片是选择性的,并且所述第二蚀刻工艺对所述熔丝电介质层是选择性的。 在半导体结构上形成具有元件宽度的熔丝元件,并且在保险丝元件上形成熔丝电介质层。 在熔丝绝缘层上形成牺牲金属贴片; 其中所述贴片宽度大于所述熔丝元件宽度。 在牺牲金属贴片上形成第二电介质层,并且可以在第二电介质层上形成附加的金属层和电介质层,但是只有电介质层将保留在熔丝元件上方。 使用对牺牲金属贴片选择性的第一熔丝窗口蚀刻,将第二电介质层和任何上覆电介质层图案化以形成具有大于牺牲金属贴片的宽度的熔丝窗口。 然后,使用对熔丝电介质层选择性的第二熔丝窗蚀刻,通过熔丝窗口蚀刻牺牲金属贴片,留下覆于熔丝元件上的熔丝电介质层的可再现厚度; 从而提供可重复的吹制瓦数。

    Schottky junction-field-effect-transistor (JFET) structures and methods of forming JFET structures
    10.
    发明授权
    Schottky junction-field-effect-transistor (JFET) structures and methods of forming JFET structures 有权
    肖特基结场效应晶体管(JFET)结构和形成JFET结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08207559B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12498141

    申请日:2009-07-06

    IPC分类号: H01L29/66

    摘要: In accordance with an aspect of the invention, A Schottky junction field effect transistor (JFET) is created using cobalt silicide, or other Schottky material, to form the gate contact of the JFET. The structural concepts can also be applied to a standard JFET that uses N− type or P− type dopants to form the gate of the JFET. In addition, the structures allow for an improved JFET linkup with buried linkup contacts allowing improved noise and reliability performance for both conventional diffusion (N− and P− channel) JFET structures and for Schottky JFET structures. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the gate poly, as found in a standard CMOS or BiCMOS process flow, is used to perform the linkup between the source and the junction gate and/or between the drain and the junction gate of a junction filed effect transistor (JFET). Use of a bias on the gate linkup of the JFET allows an additional tuning knob for the JFET that can be optimized to trade off breakdown characteristics with reduced on resistance. In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, a patterned buried layer is used to form the back gate control for a junction field effect transistor (JFET). The structure allows a layout or buried layer pattern change to adjust the pinch-off voltage of the JFET structure. Vertical and lateral diffusion of the buried layer is used to adjust the JFET operating parameters with a simple change in the buried layer patterns. In addition, the structures allow for increased breakdown voltage by leveraging charge sharing concepts and improving channel confinement for power JFET structures. These concepts can also be applied to both N− channel and P− channel diffusion JFETs and to Schottky JFET structures.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的一个方面,使用硅化钴或其它肖特基材料制造肖特基结场效应晶体管(JFET),以形成JFET的栅极接触。 结构概念也可以应用于使用N型或P-型掺杂剂形成JFET栅极的标准JFET。 此外,这些结构允许改进的JFET与嵌入式连接触点连接,从而可以改善常规扩散(N和P沟道)JFET结构和肖特基JFET结构的噪声和可靠性性能。 根据本发明的另一方面,如标准CMOS或BiCMOS工艺流程中所发现的栅极聚合体用于执行源极和结栅极之间和/或在结的漏极和结栅之间的连接 场效应晶体管(JFET)。 在JFET的栅极连接上使用偏置可以为JFET提供一个额外的调谐旋钮,该调谐旋钮可以优化,以降低导通电阻的击穿特性。 根据本发明的另一方面,图案化掩埋层用于形成结型场效应晶体管(JFET)的背栅极控制。 该结构允许布局或掩埋层图案改变以调节JFET结构的夹断电压。 掩埋层的垂直和横向扩散用于通过掩埋层图案的简单变化来调节JFET操作参数。 此外,这些结构允许通过利用电荷共享概念并改善功率JFET结构的通道限制来增加击穿电压。 这些概念也可以应用于N沟道和P沟道扩散JFET以及肖特基JFET结构。