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公开(公告)号：US08615812B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12798218
申请日：2010-03-31
CPC分类号： F41H5/0414 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28066 , B01J21/18 , B01J37/084 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , C01B32/36 , C01B32/366 , C01B32/382 , C04B35/524 , C04B35/63416 , C04B35/63436 , C04B35/63476 , C04B38/0032 , C04B2111/2046 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/96 , F41H1/02 , F41H5/04 , F41H7/04 , H01G9/058 , H01G11/34 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/325 , Y02T10/7022 , C04B38/0054
摘要： High-strength porous carbon and a method of its manufacture are described for multifunctional applications, such as ballistic protection, structural components, ultracapacitor electrodes, gas storage, and radiation shielding. The carbon is produced from a polymer precursor via carbonization, and optionally by surface activation and post-treatment.
摘要翻译： 高强度多孔碳及其制造方法被描述用于多功能应用，例如防弹，结构部件，超级电容器电极，气体储存和辐射屏蔽。 碳通过碳化由聚合物前体产生，并且任选地通过表面活化和后处理产生。
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公开(公告)号：US20130048870A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13618462
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Eric P. Rubenstein
发明人： Eric P. Rubenstein
摘要： Digital images or the charge from pixels in light sensitive semiconductor based imagers may be used to detect gamma rays and energetic particles emitted by radioactive materials. Methods may be used to identify pixel-scale artifacts introduced into digital images and video images by high energy gamma rays. Statistical tests and other comparisons on the artifacts in the images or pixels may be used to prevent false-positive detection of gamma rays. The sensitivity of the system may be used to detect radiological material at distances in excess of 50 meters. Advanced processing techniques allow for gradient searches to more accurately determine the source's location, while other acts may be used to identify the specific isotope. Coordination of different imagers and network alerts permit the system to separate non-radioactive objects from radioactive objects.
摘要翻译： 可以使用数字图像或基于光敏半导体的成像器中的像素的电荷来检测由放射性材料发射的伽马射线和能量粒子。 可以使用方法来识别通过高能γ射线引入到数字图像和视频图像中的像素尺度伪像。 对图像或像素中的伪像的统计测试和其他比较可以用于防止γ射线的假阳性检测。 该系统的灵敏度可用于检测距离超过50米的放射性材料。 高级处理技术允许梯度搜索更准确地确定源的位置，而其他动作可用于识别特定的同位素。 不同成像器和网络警报的协调使系统能够将非放射性物体与放射性物体分开。
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公开(公告)号：US20120077544A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13314801
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： Eric P. Rubenstein
发明人： Eric P. Rubenstein
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
摘要： Digital images or the charge from pixels in light sensitive semiconductor based imagers may be used to detect gamma rays and energetic particles emitted by radioactive materials. Methods may be used to identify pixel-scale artifacts introduced into digital images and video images by high energy gamma rays. Statistical tests and other comparisons on the artifacts in the images or pixels may be used to prevent false-positive detection of gamma rays. The sensitivity of the system may be used to detect radiological material at distances in excess of 50 meters. Advanced processing techniques allow for gradient searches to more accurately determine the source's location, while other acts may be used to identify the specific isotope. Coordination of different imagers and network alerts permit the system to separate non-radioactive objects from radioactive objects.
摘要翻译： 可以使用数字图像或基于光敏半导体的成像器中的像素的电荷来检测由放射性材料发射的伽马射线和能量粒子。 可以使用方法来识别通过高能γ射线引入到数字图像和视频图像中的像素尺度伪像。 对图像或像素中的伪像的统计测试和其他比较可以用于防止γ射线的假阳性检测。 该系统的灵敏度可用于检测距离超过50米的放射性材料。 高级处理技术允许梯度搜索更准确地确定源的位置，而其他动作可用于识别特定的同位素。 不同成像器和网络警报的协调使系统能够将非放射性物体与放射性物体分开。
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公开(公告)号：US20110307222A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12814258
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： Eric P. Rubenstein
发明人： Eric P. Rubenstein
IPC分类号： G06F19/00
摘要： Digital images or the charge from pixels in light sensitive semiconductor based imagers may be used to detect gamma rays and energetic particles emitted by radioactive materials. Methods may be used to identify pixel-scale artifacts introduced into digital images and video images by high energy gamma rays. Statistical tests and other comparisons on the artifacts in the images or pixels may be used to prevent false-positive detection of gamma rays. The sensitivity of the system may be used to detect radiological material at distances in excess of 50 meters. Advanced processing techniques allow for gradient searches to more accurately determine the source's location, while other acts may be used to identify the specific isotope. Coordination of different imagers and network alerts permit the system to separate non-radioactive objects from radioactive objects.
摘要翻译： 可以使用数字图像或基于光敏半导体的成像器中的像素的电荷来检测由放射性材料发射的伽马射线和能量粒子。 可以使用方法来识别通过高能γ射线引入到数字图像和视频图像中的像素尺度伪像。 对图像或像素中的伪像的统计测试和其他比较可以用于防止γ射线的假阳性检测。 该系统的灵敏度可用于检测距离超过50米的放射性材料。 高级处理技术允许梯度搜索更准确地确定源的位置，而其他动作可用于识别特定的同位素。 不同成像器和网络警报的协调使系统能够将非放射性物体与放射性物体分开。
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公开(公告)号：US20090114830A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-07
申请号：US12123879
申请日：2008-05-20
申请人： Eric P. Rubenstein
发明人： Eric P. Rubenstein
IPC分类号： G01T1/00
摘要： Digital images or the charge from pixels in light sensitive semiconductor based imagers may be used to detect gamma rays and energetic particles emitted by radioactive materials. Methods may be used to identify pixel-scale artifacts introduced into digital images and video images by high energy gamma rays. Statistical tests and other comparisons on the artifacts in the images or pixels may be used to prevent false-positive detection of gamma rays. The sensitivity of the system may be used to detect radiological material at distances in excess of 50 meters. Advanced processing techniques allow for gradient searches to more accurately determine the source's location, while other acts may be used to identify the specific isotope. Coordination of different imagers and network alerts permit the system to separate non-radioactive objects from radioactive objects.
摘要翻译： 可以使用数字图像或基于光敏半导体的成像器中的像素的电荷来检测由放射性材料发射的伽马射线和能量粒子。 可以使用方法来识别通过高能γ射线引入到数字图像和视频图像中的像素尺度伪像。 对图像或像素中的伪像的统计测试和其他比较可以用于防止γ射线的假阳性检测。 该系统的灵敏度可用于检测距离超过50米的放射性材料。 高级处理技术允许梯度搜索更准确地确定源的位置，而其他动作可用于识别特定的同位素。 不同成像器和网络警报的协调使系统能够将非放射性物体与放射性物体分开。
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公开(公告)号：US20080063237A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11852614
申请日：2007-09-10
申请人： Eric Rubenstein
发明人： Eric Rubenstein
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/0063
摘要： The invention described herein is generally directed to methods for analyzing an image. In particular, crowded field images may be analyzed for unidentified, unobserved objects based on an iterative analysis of modified images including artificial objects or removed real objects. The results can provide an estimate of the completeness of analysis of the image, an estimate of the number of objects that are unobserved in the image, and an assessment of the quality of other similar images.
摘要翻译： 本文描述的发明一般涉及用于分析图像的方法。 特别地，可以基于对包括人造对象或删除的真实对象的修改图像的迭代分析来分析拥挤的场图像以识别未识别的对象。 结果可以提供对图像分析的完整性的估计，对图像中不可观察的对象的数量的估计，以及对其他类似图像的质量的评估。
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公开(公告)号：US07169197B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US09902425
申请日：2001-07-10
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： C10B49/02 , C10B53/00 , C10B53/07 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2209/26 , F23G2900/50202 , Y02E20/12 , Y02P20/143
摘要： Solid waste resource recovery in space is effected by pyrolysis processing, to produce light gases as the main products (CH4, H2, CO2, CO, H2O, NH3) and a reactive carbon-rich char as the main byproduct. Significant amounts of liquid products are formed under less severe pyrolysis conditions, and are cracked almost completely to gases as the temperature is raised. A primary pyrolysis model for the composite mixture is based on an existing model for whole biomass materials, and an artificial neural network models the changes in gas composition with the severity of pyrolysis conditions.
摘要翻译： 空间中的固体废物资源回收是通过热解处理来实现的，以产生轻质气体作为主要产物（CH 3，H 2，CO 2， CO，H 2 O，NH 3）和富含反应性的富碳焦炭作为主要副产物。 在不太严重的热解条件下形成大量的液体产物，随着温度升高，几乎完全裂解成气体。 复合混合物的主要热解模型基于现有的整个生物质材料模型，人工神经网络模拟气体组成的变化与热解条件的严重程度。
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公开(公告)号：US07151260B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-19
申请号：US10789651
申请日：2004-02-27
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , G01N2021/3595
摘要： Stand-alone multiple gas analysis apparatus, of relatively small physical size, integrates one or more supplemental sensors, such as a self-heating, amperometric, limiting current-type oxygen sensor and/or a titania nanotube-type hydrogen sensor, into the sampling cell gas flow components of an FT-IR gas analyzer. The apparatus enables simultaneous quantitative concentration measurements of infrared-active gases and of infrared-inactive atomic species and homonuclear diatomic molecules, such as of oxygen and hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 具有相对较小物理尺寸的独立的多气体分析装置将一个或多个补充传感器（例如自加热，电流计，限流电流型氧传感器和/或二氧化钛纳米管型氢传感器）集成到采样中 FT-IR气体分析仪的气体气体组分。 该装置能够同时进行红外线活性气体和红外线无活性原子物质以及同核双原子分子如氧气和氢气的定量浓度测量。
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公开(公告)号：US06869580B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-22
申请号：US09900678
申请日：2001-07-06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1898 , B60L2200/36 , B60L2240/545 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1652 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , C10J3/62 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2300/1646 , C10K1/004 , C10K3/006 , C10K3/04 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： The method for generating a hydrogen-rich stream from hydrocarbon fuels, ultimately to produce hydrogen gas, involves the following two steps performed in a cyclic fashion: (1) pyrolysis of the hydrocarbon fuel to obtain a carbon-rich fraction and a hydrogen-rich fraction; and (2) oxidation of the carbon-rich fraction, or a portion of it, for heat generation. The method involves the following optional steps: (3) steam gasification of part of the carbon-rich fraction to produce additional amounts of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; (4) water-gas shift reaction to convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide with the simultaneous formation of additional amounts of hydrogen; and (5) steam reforming of light hydrocarbons that may be produced in step (1) to produce more hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
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公开(公告)号：US4824790A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US920846
申请日：1986-10-17
CPC分类号： G01N21/35 , G01N5/04 , G01N2021/3595 , G01N21/3504
摘要： An instrument for the chemical analysis of coal and other hydrocarbons combines TGA and FT-IR principles, and utilizes helium to carry the volatiles evolved by pyrolysis of the sample into the optical cell of the FT-IR spectrometer. The connection between the TGA furnace and the optical cell is substantially direct and non-impeding to fluid flow, and the carrier gas is preheated to the same temperature as the sample, preferably using a common heating element.
摘要翻译： 煤和其他碳氢化合物的化学分析仪器结合了TGA和FT-IR原理，并利用氦气将样品热解产生的挥发物携带到FT-IR光谱仪的光学单元中。 TGA炉和光电池之间的连接基本上是直接且不阻碍流体流动，并且载体气体被预热至与样品相同的温度，优选使用共同的加热元件。
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