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    Hip-joint prosthesis
    2.
    发明授权
    Hip-joint prosthesis 失效
    髋关节假体

    公开(公告)号：US3891997A

    公开(公告)日：1975-07-01

    申请号：US44984174

    申请日：1974-03-11

    申请人： HERBERT JEAN JULES MARIE ERNES

    发明人： HERBERT JEAN JULES MARIE ERNES

    IPC分类号： A61B19/00 ,  A61F2/00 ,  A61F2/30 ,  A61F2/32 ,  A61F2/34 ,  A61F1/24

    CPC分类号： A61F2/32 ,  A61B90/39 ,  A61F2002/3008 ,  A61F2002/30248 ,  A61F2002/3082 ,  A61F2002/3266 ,  A61F2002/344 ,  A61F2002/3459 ,  A61F2230/0071 ,  A61F2250/0098

    摘要： A prosthetic hip joint comprises a femoral element formed with a ball head and a stem projecting from the head and adapted to be received within the upper end of a femur, and a generally hemispherical socket element adapted to be secured in the ilium at the acetabulum thereof and having an inner surface formed as a generally hemispherical cavity adapted to snugly receive the ball head. The outer surface of the socket element is subdivided at a step into a lower quarter-spherical region having a center of curvature lying above the center of curvature of the ballreceiving cavity, and an upper quarter-spherical region adjoining the lower region and having a center of curvature coinciding with the center of curvature of the ball-receiving cavity. The step between the two quarter-cylindrical regions is formed with a chamfer and both of these regions are formed with a plurality of criss-crossing grooves, in at least one of which is received a metal wire allowing the synthetic-resin socket element to be viewed in an X-ray. The ball head of the femoral element is formed with a neck that is tapered into the stem and forms a pair of shoulders thereon.

    摘要翻译： 假体髋关节包括由球头形成的股骨元件和从头部突出并且适于容纳在股骨的上端内的杆，以及适于被固定在髋臼处的髂骨中的大致半球形的插座元件 并且具有形成为适于紧贴地接收球头的大致半球形腔的内表面。 插座元件的外表面在一个阶段被细分成具有位于球接收腔的曲率中心之上的曲率中心的下四分之一球形区域，以及与下部区域相邻的上部四分之一球形区域，并且具有 曲率中心与球接收腔的曲率中心重合。 两个四分之一圆柱形区域之间的台阶形成有倒角，并且这两个区域都形成有多个交叉交叉的槽，其中至少一个容纳金属线，使合成树脂插座元件为 在X光检查。 股骨元件的球头形成有颈部，该颈部被锥形地插入杆中并在其上形成一对肩部。

    Hip joint socket
    7.
    发明授权
    Hip joint socket 失效
    髋关节插座

    公开(公告)号：US4685923A

    公开(公告)日：1987-08-11

    申请号：US837891

    申请日：1986-03-10

    申请人： Robert Mathys

    发明人： Robert Mathys

    IPC分类号： A61B17/68 ,  A61B17/86 ,  A61F2/00 ,  A61F2/30 ,  A61F2/32 ,  A61F2/34

    CPC分类号： A61F2/34 ,  A61F2/30771 ,  A61B17/68 ,  A61B17/86 ,  A61F2002/3008 ,  A61F2002/30787 ,  A61F2002/3082 ,  A61F2002/30841 ,  A61F2002/30879 ,  A61F2002/30892 ,  A61F2002/3266 ,  A61F2002/3401 ,  A61F2002/3412 ,  A61F2002/3435 ,  A61F2002/3482 ,  A61F2250/0098

    摘要： An artificial hip joint socket made of plastic is intended to be installed in the pelvic bone without bone cement. The hip joint socket comprises a ribbed outer surface which permits good engagement of the bone tissue as well as two anchor plugs protruding from the outer surface which are intended to be inserted into corresponding bores in the bone. The angle which the plugs form with the socket surface deviate from the angle which the bores form with the socket surface by about 5.degree. in order to effect a predetermined prestressing action which restrains the hip joint socket in position. Furthermore, the hip joint socket comprises at least two barb-like anchor flaps on its outer surface which either lie opposite one another or mutually include an angle of between 120.degree. and 150.degree.. A good seating of the hip joint socket in the bone is ensured by these flaps even immediately after insertion of the hip joint socket. Thus, even if the anchor plugs offer insufficient retention for any reason, the employment of screws or dowels can be completely or partially foregone.

    摘要翻译： 由骨塑料制成的人造髋关节插座意图安装在没有骨水泥的盆骨中。 髋关节插座包括肋状的外表面，其允许骨组织的良好接合以及从外表面突出的两个锚栓，这两个锚栓将被插入到骨中相应的孔中。 塞子与插座表面形成的角度与孔口与插座表面形成的角度偏离约5°，以便实现将髋关节插座定位的预定预应力作用。 此外，髋关节插座在其外表面上包括至少两个倒钩形的锚襟翼，它们彼此相对或相互包括120°至150°之间的角度。 即使在插入髋关节插座之后，也可以通过这些襟翼确保髋关节插座在骨骼中的良好安置。 因此，即使由于任何原因，锚栓提供不足的保持力，螺钉或销钉的使用可以完全或部分地被放弃。

    Artificial hip joint
    9.
    发明授权
    Artificial hip joint 失效
    人为诀窍

    公开(公告)号：US3848272A

    公开(公告)日：1974-11-19

    申请号：US21754072

    申请日：1972-01-13

    申请人： UNITED STATES SURGICAL CORP

    发明人： NOILES D

    IPC分类号： A61F2/30 ,  A61F2/32 ,  A61F2/34 ,  A61F2/36 ,  A61F1/24

    CPC分类号： A61F2/32 ,  A61F2/30728 ,  A61F2/30739 ,  A61F2/367 ,  A61F2002/30975 ,  A61F2002/3233 ,  A61F2002/325 ,  A61F2002/3266 ,  A61F2002/3291 ,  A61F2002/3401 ,  Y10T403/32631

    摘要： An artificial hip joint having an acetabulum prosthesis for the cotyloid cavity defining a socket and including a head having a plurality of blades extending outwardly away from the socket for engaging the prepared wall of the cotyloid cavity and having at least one insert removably connected to the head to form the socket. A prosthesis of the head of the femur is movably interconnected with the acetabulum prosthesis and includes a pin to be driven into the bone-marrow channel of the femur, a curved neck integral with the pin, and a hip ball positioned on the neck, movably located within the socket and in movable contact with the removable insert. Means are provided in operative relationship with the femur head prosthesis for preventing rotation of the femur head prosthesis with respect to the femur.

    摘要翻译： 一种人造髋关节，其具有用于所述共同体腔的髋臼假体，所述髋关节假体限定了插座，并且包括具有多个叶片的头部，所述多个叶片从所述插座向外延伸，用于接合所述共同空腔的所述制备的壁，并且具有至少一个可移除地连接到所述头部的插入件 形成插座。 股骨头部的假体与髋臼假体可移动地相互连接并且包括被驱动进入股骨的骨髓通道的销，与销成一体的弯曲的颈部和可移动地定位在脖子上的髋部球 位于插座内并且与可移除插入件可动接触。 提供了与股骨头假体的操作关系的装置，用于防止股骨头假体相对于股骨的旋转。