摘要:
This invention related to a method of forming a polymer component and comprises blending polymer particles with antioxidant to form a mixture in which the antioxidant coats the polymer particles, irradiating the polymer particles to cross-link the polymer particles therein and forming the irradiated mixture into a consolidated component. The invention also relates to a method of forming an articular surface for a prosthesis and a prosthesis having a polymer articular bearing surface wherein at least one predetermined portion of the bearing surface is provided with cross-linked polymer bonds.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hip joint prosthesis comprising a ceramic inner sliding cup that, on its outside, is surrounded by a plastic covering, for inserting into an outer metal cup or for directly implanting with the aid of bone cement. A ball head, which is mounted on a shaft, articulates inside the inner sliding cup, and said shaft can be anchored inside the femur. In order to increase the strength with regard to tilting and turning, the exterior of the sliding cut is provided with a structuring.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hip joint prosthesis comprising a ceramic inner sliding cup (1) that, on its outside, is surrounded by a plastic covering (2), for inserting into an outer metal cup (6) or for directly implanting with the aid of bone cement. A ball head, which is mounted on a shaft, articulates inside the inner sliding cup (1), and said shaft can be anchored inside the femur. In order to increase the strength with regard to tilting and turning, the exterior of the sliding cup (1) is provided with a structuring.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of forming a polymer component and comprises blending polymer particles with antioxidant to form a mixture in which the antioxidant coats the polymer particles, irradiating the mixture to cross-link the polymer particles therein and forming the irradiated mixture into a consolidated component. The invention also relates to a method of forming an articular surface for a prosthesis and a prosthesis having a polymer articular bearing surface wherein at least one pre-determined portion of the bearing surface is provided with cross-linked polymer bonds.
摘要:
This invention related to a method of forming a polymer component and comprises blending polymer particles with antioxidant to form a mixture in which the antioxidant coats the polymer particles, irradiating the polymer particles to cross-link the polymer particles therein and forming the irradiated mixture into a consolidated component. The invention also relates to a method of forming an articular surface for a prosthesis and a prosthesis having a polymer articular bearing surface wherein at least one predetermined portion of the bearing surface is provided with cross-linked polymer bonds.
摘要:
There is provided an acetabular shell liner, and particularly a constrained liner, having a variable rim surface geometry to improve the range of motion of a femoral component within the liner and decrease the incidence of dislocation and subluxation. There are also provided methods of making and using the acetabular shell liner. Prosthetic devices, and particularly hip joint prostheses, containing the acetabular shell liner having a variable rim surface geometry are also provided.
摘要:
The cup (2) made of a titanium-aluminum alloy is set into the acetabulum. It is thicker on one side (7) than on the opposite side (8). An aperture (17) extends from a center opening (5) of the cup to the rim (20) thereof. At the point of transition of the edges (18, 19) of the aperture to the rim, there are niches (21, 22) for the placement of pincers. This makes it possible to remove a defective insert (11) without damaging the cup or the bone. The cup is provided at its bottom rim with an encircling flange (9) intended to fit into a matching groove (10) of the insert. The cup and the insert come in contact only in this area, thus ensuring optimum introduction of force from the ball head (13) via the insert into the cup.
摘要:
A hip joint socket for implantation without cement into the acetabulum of the hip bone, consisting of an elastic socket support, which has the shape of an essentiallly hemispherical shell and can be inserted in an interlocking manner into the correspondingly prepared acetabulum bed. The socket support is formed so that after its implantation it quicklly grows together with the hip bone, and, even with considerable stress, relative movement between the socket support and the acetabulum is prevented. This is attained by constructing the socket support so that it exhibits its greatest stiffness in cranial portion in the implanted state, while in the downward (caudal) direction the elasticity of socket support increases. The wall thickness of socket support is greatest in cranial portion and decreases in the direction toward caudal portion. In the elastic caudal portion of the socket support, two or more notches are provided that run parallel or substantially parallel to the equatorial plane with increased elasticity at different distances from the equatorial plane.
摘要:
The invention relates to an artificial hip joint, in which the surfaces of both the socket and the ball of the joint are in the form of rotational bodies (rotational surfaces) deviating from the normal spherical shape. The rotational surfaces are in the form of Pascal's curve or screw rather than being spherical. In addition, provision is made such that an angular deviation .alpha. is present between the axis of the femoral throat of the thigh and the rotary axis of the ball of the joint when viewed from the top, such deviation preferably equal to 10.7.degree..+-.3.degree..