Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a treatment device for an exhaust gas from rare earth calcination, comprising a spray apparatus in which a sprayer is arranged, the sprayer comprising an input pipe, a nozzle, a toothed ring, a rotating impeller, a first gear, and a second gear, wherein the input pipe is configured to input a spray liquid to the nozzle; wherein the nozzle is arranged to be more than one, rotatably connected to the input pipe, arranged in a ring shape. The treatment device enables more uniform contact between the exhaust gas and the spray liquid.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for conditioning a soot-containing syngas stream in a single integrated apparatus containing a scrubbing vessel wherein particulate matter is decoupled from the waste water stream.
Abstract:
Wastesolution treatment systems and methods are provided which may remove particulates and hydrocarbons from wastesolution. Embodiments may be used to treat scrubber wastesolution from exhaust gas cleaning (“EGC”) systems. Some embodiments may be used with terrestrial EGC systems and others may be used for maritime ship EGC systems. Certain embodiments remove free phase oil and particulates from the wastesolution. Some embodiments may utilize a biogenerator cultured with hydrocarbon degrading microorganisms to reduce the concentration of oils in the water. Certain embodiments may utilize a clarifier and filtration unit to remove contaminants in the water. The wastesolution may be recirculated through the system until the measured contaminant concentration drops below a threshold value. The treated wastesolution may be stored, reused, or may be safely discharged from the system.
Abstract:
A contaminant reducing device is provided. The contaminant reducing device comprises: an exhaust gas tube for supplying exhaust gas from a combustion engine; a cleaning water supply tube for supplying cleaning water; a scrubber for spraying cleaning water, which is supplied through the cleaning water supply tube, to exhaust gas supplied through the exhaust gas tube; an oxidation unit connected to the exhaust gas tube so as to oxidize the exhaust gas by discharging electricity, emitting ultraviolent rays, or spraying an oxidizer; and a cleaning water discharge tube for discharging cleaning water from inside the scrubber.
Abstract:
An adaptive spray cleaning system includes a gas tunnel having a gas inlet and a gas outlet. A sprayer assembly is between the gas inlet and the gas outlet. The sprayer assembly includes at least one sprayer array having at least one spray nozzle. The at least one spray nozzle is directed into the gas tunnel. The sprayer assembly includes at least one variable spray configuration characteristic. A sprayer assembly control system is coupled with the at least one sprayer array. The sprayer assembly control system includes one or more sensors proximate at least one of the gas inlet or the gas outlet. The one or more sensors are configured to measure a pollutant characteristic. A controller is in communication with the one or more sensors and the sprayer assembly. The controller is configured to control the at least one variable spray configuration characteristic according to the measured pollutant characteristic.
Abstract:
An apparatus for reducing air pollution includes a piping system, at least one compressor fan, a cooling system, and a tank having at least one first filter and at least one second filter separated by at least one intermediary member. The piping system is coupled to a cooling system adapted to saturate the exhaust with water. The exhaust and contaminated water flow downward into the tank containing at least one first filter and at least one second filter separated by at least one intermediary member where the exhaust and the contaminated water are filtered. The cleaned water is recirculated through the cooling system, and the exhaust is filtered a second time through the at least one second filter, the at least one intermediary member, and the at least one first filter prior to release into the atmosphere. A method for reducing air pollution from exhaust is also provided.
Abstract:
A system for removing particulate matter from dirty air and producing cleaned air without the need for heating, cooling, or pressurization. The system uses a bubble tank with grates, a centrifuge connected to the bubble tank with grates, and a pH neutralization container connected to the centrifuge. A pH tester and base bins contain pH adjusting bases that can communicate with a processor and data storage. The system compares the measured pH of the centrifuged water to a preset limit in a library and then determines the amount of base and type of base to be added to the centrifuged water to produce clean water.
Abstract:
A method for capturing airborne agents or products of agents, such as microorganisms, including viruses, and microbial antigens, toxins and allergens, comprising the formation of at least one curtain of charged particles in the form of an emulsion, a suspension or an aerosol, constantly renewing and regenerating said at least one curtain, and passing air containing airborne agents through said at least one curtain, which acting as a filter captures said agents; as well as a particle formulation for performing the method, comprising any charged particles dispersed in a liquid, including lipid-containing particles, e.g. in the form of an emulsion, or micelles, or lipid-containing particles in the form of an aerosol, or any other charged airborne particles in an aerosol.
Abstract:
An apparatus for reducing air pollution includes a piping system, at least one compressor fan, a cooling system, and a tank having at least one first filter and at least one second filter separated by at least one intermediary member. The piping system is coupled to a cooling system adapted to saturate the exhaust with water. The exhaust and contaminated water flow downward into the tank containing at least one first filter and at least one second filter separated by at least one intermediary member where the exhaust and the contaminated water are filtered. The cleaned water is recirculated through the cooling system, and the exhaust is filtered a second time through the at least one second filter, the at least one intermediary member, and the at least one first filter prior to release into the atmosphere. A method for reducing air pollution from exhaust is also provided.
Abstract:
The invention is a method of processing tarry or resinous liquids. Tarry liquids include wet scrubber liquids containing tars and chars derived from gasification, pyrolysis or drying of biomass. Resinous liquids include those derived from processing coniferous biomass. Tarry or resinous liquid is processed by a horizontal axis centrifuge having a discharge chamber containing a scraper to prevent centrifuge clogging or fouling. The removed tar and char can be used as solid fuel or recycled to the gasification or pyrolysis process. Polymers, for instance cationic polymers, can be added to the tarry or resin containing liquid prior to centrifugation to assist in solids/liquids separation. Removed resin can be recycled for further use. Tar, char or resin depleted wet scrubber liquid can be recycled for further use or more easily treated prior to disposal.