公开(公告)号：US06627174B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

申请号：US09012152

申请日：1998-01-22

申请人： Helmut Judat ,  Wolfgang Hemmerle ,  Reinhold Rose

发明人： Helmut Judat ,  Wolfgang Hemmerle ,  Reinhold Rose

IPC分类号： B01F300

CPC分类号： F04D7/045 ,  B01F3/04609 ,  B01F7/00358 ,  B01F7/00391 ,  B01F7/00641 ,  B01F7/0065 ,  B01F15/066 ,  B01F2003/04546 ,  B01F2003/04567 ,  B01F2003/04702 ,  B01F2015/061 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/1875 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  F04D3/02 ,  F04D31/00

摘要： An axial conveyor is described, in particular for conveying gas/liquid dispersions, wherein the conveying elements comprise a wall-sweeping edge pointing in the direction of the pressure side of the conveying elements. The axial conveyor is particularly suitable as a circulating member in loop reactors. A process comprising conveying gas/liquid dispersions as well as a process for carrying out chemical reactions directly reacting gas with gases not completely dissolved in a liquid medium, or optionally in the presence of finely divided solids, through the use of an axial conveyor, is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 描述了轴向输送机，特别是用于输送气体/液体分散体，其中输送元件包括指向输送元件的压力侧方向的壁面扫掠边缘。 轴向输送机特别适合作为环形反应器中的循环构件。 包括输送气体/液体分散体的方法以及通过使用轴向输送机直接使气体与未完全溶解在液体介质中的气体或任选地存在细碎固体的气体进行化学反应的方法是 也披露。

公开(公告)号：US5711902A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-27

申请号：US749853

申请日：1996-11-15

申请人： Yung-chien Hsu

发明人： Yung-chien Hsu

IPC分类号： B01F3/04

CPC分类号： B01F3/04609 ,  B01F7/00633 ,  B01F7/22 ,  B01F2003/04702 ,  B01F2003/04886 ,  B01F2215/0422 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F3/22 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： Disclosed is a gas-induced reactor which mainly includes a tank body without inner baffles and a draft tube with inner baffles mounted in the tank body. An upper and a lower turbines are installed in series on a shaft of said tank body and enclosed by the draft tube. The turbines each have six 45.degree. pitched, rectangular, flat blades. When the two turbines rotate at high speed to agitate gas and liquid in the draft tube, a downward regular gas vortex is formed at a center of liquid surface in the tank body above the draft tube. The regular gas vortex is pulled inward to the draft tube and is disturbed by the baffles in the draft tube to become an irregular gas vortex in the draft tube. The irregular gas vortex is broken by the rotating turbines into bubbles which are angularly distributed out of the draft tube and into liquid in the tank body. The gas vortex formed by the rotating turbines in the draft tube create a gas-induction phenomenon which may increase the length of gas flow paths and the numbers of gas circulation in the tank body by inducing gas escaped from the liquid surface back into the liquid. The gas utilization ratio is therefore largely increased in the gas-induced reactor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种气体反应器，其主要包括没有内部挡板的罐体和具有安装在罐体中的内部挡板的引流管。 上和下涡轮机串联安装在所述罐体的轴上并由引流管封闭。 涡轮机每个都有六个45°倾斜的矩形扁平叶片。 当两个涡轮高速旋转以搅动引流管中的气体和液体时，在引流管上方的罐体中的液体表面的中心处形成向下的常规气体涡流。 常规的气体涡流被向内拉到引流管并被引流管中的挡板扰乱，从而在引流管中变成不规则的气体涡流。 不规则气体涡流被旋转的涡轮机分解成气泡，它们被成角度地分布在引流管外并进入罐体内的液体中。 由引流管中的旋转涡轮机形成的气体涡流产生气体诱导现象，其可以通过将从液体表面逸出的气体引回到液体中来增加气体流动路径的长度和罐体中的气体循环的数量。 因此，气体反应器中的气体利用率大大增加。

公开(公告)号：US20160346791A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-01

申请号：US15116551

申请日：2015-02-03

申请人： METSO SWEDEN AB

发明人： Mikael Forss

IPC分类号： B03D1/20 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B03D1/24

CPC分类号： B03D1/20 ,  B01F3/04539 ,  B01F7/1645 ,  B01F2003/04546 ,  B01F2003/04702 ,  B03D1/242

摘要： A flotation cell for separating hydrophobic particles from a mixture of particles and liquid. The cell includes a first inlet through which the mixture is provided into the cell and a second inlet through which a flow of gas is provided into the cell creating bubbles of the gas in the mixture. The cell is characterized in that the second inlet is designed to create a counter pressure for the flow of gas when entering through the second inlet.

摘要翻译： 用于从颗粒和液体的混合物中分离疏水性颗粒的浮选槽。 电池包括第一入口，混合物通过该第一入口提供到电池中，第二入口通过第二入口将气体流提供到电池中，从而产生混合物中气体的气泡。 该电池的特征在于，第二入口被设计成在通过第二入口进入时产生用于气体流动的反压力。

公开(公告)号：US07718405B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US11530364

申请日：2006-09-08

申请人： Sudhir Brahmbhatt

发明人： Sudhir Brahmbhatt

IPC分类号： C12P19/06

CPC分类号： B01F3/04531 ,  B01F3/04262 ,  B01F7/00341 ,  B01F7/00633 ,  B01F2003/0456 ,  B01F2003/04702 ,  C12M27/02 ,  C12M29/06 ,  C12P19/06

摘要： A fermentation process uses substantially pure oxygen as the sole gas introduced into a fermentation vessel while fermentation reactions are active. The oxygen is introduced at multiple locations along the height of the vessel, and is preferably introduced in the vicinity of the blades of an impeller. The invention enhances the rate at which oxygen can be transferred to the fermentation medium, and is especially useful for fermentation media which become very viscous as the process continues. The invention can be used in the manufacture of viscous products such as xanthan gum, or other products having viscosities greater than about 100 cp.

摘要翻译： 发酵过程使用基本上纯的氧作为引入发酵容器中的唯一气体，而发酵反应是活性的。 氧气沿着容器的高度在多个位置被引入，优选地被引入到叶轮的叶片附近。 本发明提高氧气可以转移到发酵培养基中的速率，并且特别适用于随着该过程继续而变得非常粘稠的发酵培养基。 本发明可用于制造粘性产品，例如黄原胶，或其它粘度大于约100cp的产品。

公开(公告)号：US5779996A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US708118

申请日：1996-09-03

申请人： Keith Stormo

发明人： Keith Stormo

IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/02 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/10 ,  C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/12 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C02F11/02 ,  C02F11/04 ,  C12M1/06 ,  B01F13/02 ,  B01F7/20

CPC分类号： C02F3/1284 ,  B01F15/00525 ,  B01F3/04531 ,  B01F5/0218 ,  B01F5/0231 ,  B01F5/106 ,  B01F7/00916 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J8/222 ,  C02F3/06 ,  C02F3/28 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M27/04 ,  C12M29/02 ,  C12M29/24 ,  B01F15/005 ,  B01F2003/04702 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： Embodiments of a remediation reactor and mixer/contactor blade for the reactor are shown and described, the reactor being for containing a liquid slurry, suspension or settled bed of solid particles containing microorganisms. Inside the vessel is a supply conduit and at least one generally horizontal stirrer blade in fluid connection with the supply conduit. The stirrer blade is a mixer/contactor which has a leading side having openings through which fluid may pass. The stirrer blade rotates in the vessel, and this rotation is made easier by the hydraulic forces of fluid flowing out from the stirrer blade. The flowing fluid creates a fluidization zone in the slurry, suspension or settled bed at or near the leading edge of the stirrer blade. The fluidization zone is less dense than the rest of the sediment bed, and the stirrer blade tends to rotate into the fluidization zone. This way, controlled rotation of the stirrer blade may be created near the bottom of the vessel, enhancing mixing of the microorganisms with the slurry, suspension or settled bed in the vessel, without unnecessarily damaging the microorganisms, especially when the flowing fluid contains contaminants which are nutrients for the microorganisms. Also, shown and described is a vessel which incorporates a mixing blade through which a gas and/or a liquid is recirculated. The mixing blade is rotated through a sand layer or other settled bed of solid particles, which acts as a medium supporting microbial growth and/or as a filter to remove particulate matter from the vessel effluent which is drawn off from below the settled bed layer. Fluid recirculation aids in the fluidization of the filter medium and allows for intermittent operation with a significant reduction in energy and operating costs. The vessel may be operated as an aerobic bioreactor by recirculating air or as an anaerobic bioreactor by recirculating an inert gas.

摘要翻译： 示出并描述了用于反应器的修复反应器和混合器/接触器叶片的实施例，反应器用于容纳含有微生物的固体颗粒的液体浆液，悬浮液或沉降床。 在容器内部是供应管道和至少一个大体上水平的与供应管道流体连接的搅拌器叶片。 搅拌器叶片是混合器/接触器，其具有带有开口的前端，流体可通过该开口。 搅拌器叶片在容器中旋转，并且通过从搅拌器叶片流出的流体的液压力使得该旋转变得更容易。 流动的流体在浆液，悬浮液或沉降床中在搅拌器叶片的前缘或附近产生流化区。 流化区比沉积床的其余部分密度小，搅拌叶片倾向于旋转进入流化区。 这样，可以在容器的底部附近产生搅拌器叶片的受控旋转，增强微生物与容器中的浆料，悬浮液或沉降床的混合，而不会不必要地损害微生物，特别是当流动的流体含有污染物时 是微生物的养分。 另外，示出和描述的是包含混合叶片的容器，气体和/或液体通过该混合叶片再循环。 混合叶片旋转通过砂层或固定颗粒的其它沉降床，其作为支持微生物生长的介质和/或作为过滤器以从沉降床层下方排出的容器流出物中除去颗粒物质。 流体再循环有助于过滤介质的流化，并允许间歇运行，显着降低能量和运行成本。 容器可以作为需氧生物反应器通过循环空气或作为厌氧生物反应器通过再循环惰性气体来操作。

公开(公告)号：US20070065927A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

申请号：US11530364

申请日：2006-09-08

申请人： Sudhir Brahmbhatt

发明人： Sudhir Brahmbhatt

IPC分类号： C12P19/04

CPC分类号： B01F3/04531 ,  B01F3/04262 ,  B01F7/00341 ,  B01F7/00633 ,  B01F2003/0456 ,  B01F2003/04702 ,  C12M27/02 ,  C12M29/06 ,  C12P19/06

摘要： A fermentation process uses substantially pure oxygen as the sole gas introduced into a fermentation vessel while fermentation reactions are active. The oxygen is introduced at multiple locations along the height of the vessel, and is preferably introduced in the vicinity of the blades of an impeller. The invention enhances the rate at which oxygen can be transferred to the fermentation medium, and is especially useful for fermentation media which become very viscous as the process continues. The invention can be used in the manufacture of viscous products such as xanthan gum, or other products having viscosities greater than about 100 cp.

摘要翻译： 发酵过程使用基本上纯的氧作为引入发酵容器中的唯一气体，而发酵反应是活性的。 氧气沿着容器的高度在多个位置被引入，优选地被引入到叶轮的叶片附近。 本发明提高氧气可以转移到发酵培养基中的速率，并且特别适用于随着该过程继续而变得非常粘稠的发酵培养基。 本发明可用于制造粘性产品，例如黄原胶，或其它粘度大于约100cp的产品。

公开(公告)号：US5176447A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

申请号：US458647

申请日：1990-02-02

申请人： Janos Bata ,  Gyorgy Ando ,  Zsolt Katona

发明人： Janos Bata ,  Gyorgy Ando ,  Zsolt Katona

IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  B01F3/08 ,  B01F5/02 ,  B01F15/00

CPC分类号： B01F15/00525 ,  B01F3/04531 ,  B01F3/0857 ,  B01F5/0218 ,  B01F5/0231 ,  B01F15/005 ,  B01F2003/04702

摘要： A mixer is disclosed for absorbing and mixing gases in liquids, or for mixing a liquid with another liquid and/or atomizing a liquid in a gas. The mixer includes an impeller with blades which are bent backward, the blades being surrounded on both sides by a front wall comprising an exhaust opening and a back wall sealing off at least the entire conveying area. A sectional chamber, which is built together with the coaxial hollow main shaft stub, is constructed in the shaft of the impeller and at least two blades are assembled with a pipe for propellant. The inner end of the pipe adjoins a sectional chamber and a nozzle is provided on the outer end. The impeller is closed off with a casing, injectors coaxial with primary nozzles are led through a casing, a mixing nozzle of the injectors is attached on three sides to the casing of the impeller, the front wall and the back wall while connected with a blade on the fourth side. Finally, the main shaft stub is attached to a stationary pipe for the propellant via a rotating connector.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / HU89 / 00017 Sec。 371日期1990年2月2日 102（e）1990年2月2日PCT PCT 1989年4月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 10185 公开了用于吸收和混合液体中的气体或用于将液体与另一液体混合和/或雾化气体中的液体的混合器。 混合器包括具有向后弯曲的叶片的叶轮，叶片在两侧由包括排气口和至少整个输送区域的后壁的前壁包围。 与同轴中空主轴短管一起构成的分段室被构造在叶轮的轴中，并且至少两个叶片组装有用于推进剂的管道。 管的内端与分隔室相邻，在外端设有喷嘴。 叶轮用壳体封闭，与主喷嘴同轴的喷射器被引导通过壳体，喷射器的混合喷嘴在三个侧面附接到叶轮的壳体，前壁和后壁，同时与叶片连接 在第四边。 最后，主轴杆通过旋转连接器连接到推进剂的固定管上。

公开(公告)号：US4465645A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-14

申请号：US407928

申请日：1982-08-13

申请人： Joseph R. Kaelin

发明人： Joseph R. Kaelin

IPC分类号： F04D7/02 ,  B01F3/04 ,  C02F3/16

CPC分类号： C02F3/16 ,  B01F3/04609 ,  B01F3/04773 ,  B01F2003/04702 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： The rotary surface aeration device used to rotate and aerate sewage is provided with a carrying part connected to a vertically running drive axle. A plurality of liquid transporting units also fastened to the carrying part.In order to improve the oxygen input, the liquid transporting units, which are adjacent to each other viewed in the circumferential direction of the rotary aerating device, have different jet exiting speeds. This is achieved by giving the scoop outlet edges of these liquid transporting units, which are adjacent to each other, a different distance (d, d') from the drive axle of the rotary aeration device. The liquid transporting units are arranged and constructed in such a way that the liquid jets of at least two liquid transporting units, which are adjacent viewed in the circumferential direction of the rotary aeration device, exiting from said units during the operation of the rotary aeration device strike each other before reentering into the liquid to be aerated.

摘要翻译： 用于旋转和充气污水的旋转表面曝气装置设置有连接到垂直运行的驱动轴的承载部件。 多个液体输送单元也固定在承载部上。 为了提高氧输入，在旋转曝气装置的圆周方向上彼此相邻的液体输送单元具有不同的喷射离开速度。 这是通过使彼此相邻的这些液体输送单元的铲斗出口边缘与旋转曝气装置的驱动轴不同的距离（d，d'）来实现的。 液体输送单元被布置和构造成使得在旋转曝气装置的操作期间从旋转曝气装置的圆周方向观察的至少两个液体输送单元的液体射流从所述单元离开 在重新进入要充气的液体之前相互撞击。

公开(公告)号：US4033704A

公开(公告)日：1977-07-05

申请号：US741075

申请日：1976-11-11

申请人： James C. Wadge ,  Henry T. Falvey ,  Perry L. Johnson

发明人： James C. Wadge ,  Henry T. Falvey ,  Perry L. Johnson

IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  B01F5/02 ,  B01F15/00 ,  C02F3/20 ,  F04D3/00 ,  F04D13/04 ,  F04B17/00 ,  F04B37/10

CPC分类号： C02F3/207 ,  B01F15/00525 ,  B01F3/04609 ,  B01F5/0218 ,  B01F5/0231 ,  F04D13/043 ,  F04D3/00 ,  B01F15/005 ,  B01F2003/04702 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： A device for destratifying bodies of water for controlling water quality parameters. The device includes an elongated hollow shroud within a cylindrical pipe that is capable of being supported in a vertical position within the body of water. The shroud is mounted on a center hollow drive shaft. A reactive propulsion driven rotary arm disposed in the plenum of the shroud is driven by pressurized fluid. Within the pipe, but outside of and near the lower end of the shroud's drive shaft, an impeller forces water upwardly and axially around the shroud to the water's surface. The reactive propulsion means is preferably driven by pumped air, whereby the effect of the pressurized air rotates the arm and the impeller fixed to the common drive shaft. This action aids in destratifying the body of water. A series of guide vane blades may be interposed on the same drive shaft between the impeller and the shroud to reduce the turbulence of the water exiting from the impeller.

摘要翻译： 用于控制水质参数的水体脱水装置。 该装置包括在圆柱形管内的细长中空护罩，其能够被支撑在水体内的垂直位置。 护罩安装在中空的中空驱动轴上。 设置在护罩的增压室中的反作用推进驱动旋转臂由加压流体驱动。 在管道内，但是在护罩的驱动轴的下端和附近，叶轮迫使水向上和轴向地围绕护罩移动到水的表面。 反应性推进装置优选地由泵送的空气驱动，由此加压空气的作用使臂和叶轮旋转固定到公共驱动轴上。 这个动作有助于破坏身体的水分。 一系列导叶叶片可以插入在叶轮和护罩之间的相同驱动轴上，以减少从叶轮排出的水的湍流。

公开(公告)号：US08056886B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-15

申请号：US11968320

申请日：2008-01-02

申请人： Trent Lydic ,  Nilesh Dingankar

发明人： Trent Lydic ,  Nilesh Dingankar

IPC分类号： C02F1/74 ,  B01F3/04

CPC分类号： B01F3/04539 ,  B01F7/00133 ,  B01F7/00141 ,  B01F7/0015 ,  B01F7/005 ,  B01F2003/04546 ,  B01F2003/04645 ,  B01F2003/04702 ,  C02F3/16 ,  C02F3/207 ,  Y02W10/15

摘要： An aspirator includes a plurality aspirator tubes, each preferably extending at approximately 70 degrees from a central axis and including a fin extending a limited distance below the aspirator tube outlet. The design improves mixing and gas contact, yet has reduced power requirements, by using a plurality of debris-shedding, finned aspirator tubes to inject approximately 35% more air than the best prior art designs at the same rotational speed. Further, the aspirator of the present invention improves motor life by reducing the average current draw on the motor. The aspirator is useful in many applications, including sewage and wastewater treatment, oxygenation, fermentation, aeration, hydrogenation, oxidation, and oil-sand separation.

摘要翻译： 抽吸器包括多个抽吸管，每个抽吸管优选地从中心轴线大约70度延伸，并且包括在抽吸管出口下方延伸有限距离的翅片。 该设计改进了混合和气体接触，但是通过使用多个碎屑脱落的翅片抽吸管，以相同的转速喷射大约35％的空气比现有技术的最佳设计减少了功率需求。 此外，本发明的吸气器通过减小电动机的平均电流消耗来改善电动机寿命。 吸气器在许多应用中是有用的，包括污水和废水处理，氧合，发酵，曝气，氢化，氧化和油砂分离。