公开(公告)号：US20240001320A1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-04

申请号：US18465221

申请日：2023-09-12

申请人： The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania

发明人： Daeyeon Lee ,  Kathleen J Stebe ,  Tiancheng Wang

IPC分类号： B01J13/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y70/10 ,  B01F23/41 ,  B01F23/80

CPC分类号： B01J13/0065 ,  B01J13/0069 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  B01F23/48 ,  B33Y70/10 ,  B01F23/41 ,  B01F23/806 ,  B33Y10/00

摘要： This disclosure demonstrates a new method to produce three dimensional multiphasic structures, including bijels, via vapor-induced phase separation (VIPS). In VIPS, the evaporation of the co-solvent from a ternary mixture of oil, water and ethanol, induces phase separation. Particles present in the mixture attach to the interface and arrest the phase separation between water and oil. VIPS enables, inter alia, the fabrication of films and coatings via spreading or spraying particle-laden suspension onto a surface without the need for an outer aqueous phase.

公开(公告)号：US20180186939A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-05

申请号：US15740414

申请日：2016-07-01

申请人： UNIVERSITE DE LILLE 1, SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES ,  UNIVERSITE LILLE 2 DROIT ET SANTE ,  CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ,  INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE ,  CENTRE HOSPITALIER REGIONAL UNIVERSITAIRE DE LILLE

发明人： Nicolas BLANCHEMAIN ,  Bernard MARTEL ,  Claudia FLORES ,  Frédéric CAZAUX ,  Feng CHAI ,  Nicolas TABARY ,  Marco LOPEZ HEREDIA

IPC分类号： C08J3/075 ,  C08J3/05 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J9/00 ,  B01J13/00 ,  A61L26/00 ,  A61L27/52 ,  A61M3/00

CPC分类号： C08J3/075 ,  A61L26/008 ,  A61L27/52 ,  A61M3/005 ,  B01J13/0056 ,  B01J13/0069 ,  C08J3/05 ,  C08J9/0066 ,  C08J9/28 ,  C08J2205/022 ,  C08J2305/08 ,  C08J2305/16 ,  C08J2405/08 ,  C08J2405/16

摘要： The present invention concerns a method for producing a hydrogel comprising the following steps in succession: a first step (i) of providing at least one powder of an anionic polymer (A) and at least one chitosan powder (B) comprising amine functions (—NH2); a second step (ii) consisting in dry mixing at least the powders (A) and (B) from the first step in order to form a mixture of powders; a third step (iii) of suspending the mixture of powders obtained from the second step in an aqueous medium having a pH that can enable the anionic polymer (A) to be dissolved without dissolving the chitosan (B); a fourth step (iv) of adding an acid to the suspension obtained from the third step in order to form the hydrogel; or the third (iii) and fourth (iv) steps are replaced by a mixing fifth step (v), comprising mixing an acidified aqueous medium including at least one compound (C) comprising at least one unit of a hexose or a unit derived from a hexose, and/or at least one phosphate of said compound (C), with said mixture comprising at least the powders (A) and (B) obtained from the second step (ii).

公开(公告)号：US20180134565A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-17

申请号：US15564317

申请日：2016-04-21

申请人： Wacker Chemie AG

发明人： Konrad HINDELANG ,  Torsten GOTTSCHALK-GAUDIG ,  Dominik JANTKE ,  Richard WEIDNER

IPC分类号： C01B33/158 ,  C01B33/154 ,  C01B33/155 ,  B01J13/00

CPC分类号： C01B33/1585 ,  B01J13/0065 ,  B01J13/0069 ,  B01J13/0091 ,  C01B33/152 ,  C01B33/154 ,  C01B33/155 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C07C31/08 ,  C07F7/1804

摘要： It is an object of the invention to provide an economically viable process for the production of hydrophobized aerogels which works both inexpensively and in a resource-conserving manner. 2.2. This object is achieved by the provision of a process for producing organically modified aerogels by producing a sol containing [SiO4/2] units and [RxSiO(4−X)/2] a units, where x may be the same or different and is 1, 2 or 3, and R may be the same or different and is hydrogen or an organic substituted or unsubstituted radical, using the sol to form a gel, surface-modifying the gel obtained in the presence of more than 0.1% by weight of a phase modifier in a mixture comprising organosiloxane and initiator, wherein the mixture contains at least 20% by weight of organosiloxane and wherein the initiator consists of acid or organosiloxane or mixtures thereof and the gels obtained are dried. 2.3. The aerogels provided can be used as insulating materials, especially in thermal insulation.

公开(公告)号：US09764060B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-19

申请号：US14420585

申请日：2013-08-09

申请人： THE ROYAL INSTITUTION FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF LEARNING / MCGILL UNIVERSITY

发明人： Showan Nazhat ,  Benedetto Marelli ,  Chiara Ghezzi ,  Neysan Nejat Oliver Kamranpour

IPC分类号： A61L27/26 ,  B29C45/00 ,  C08J3/075 ,  A61L27/52 ,  A61L27/54 ,  A61L27/24 ,  B01J13/00

CPC分类号： A61L27/24 ,  A61L27/52 ,  A61L27/54 ,  A61L2300/64 ,  A61L2400/06 ,  A61L2430/02 ,  A61L2430/34 ,  B01J13/0069 ,  C08J3/075 ,  C08J2389/00

摘要： There is provided a method for preparing a dense hydrogel comprising providing an at least partially gelled hydrogel, placing the at least partially gelled hydrogel in fluid communication with an end of a capillary, and driving the at least partially gelled hydrogel into the capillary to form a dense hydrogel. There is also provided a system for preparing the dense hydrogel comprising a capillary having a bore; and a driver in communication with an end of the capillary for driving an at least partially gelled hydrogel into the bore of the capillary to form a dense hydrogel.

公开(公告)号：US09139437B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US13657630

申请日：2012-10-22

申请人： EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

发明人： Seth Adrian Miller

IPC分类号： B01D11/02 ,  B01D11/04 ,  C01B31/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J13/00 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： C01B31/0266 ,  B01D11/0207 ,  B01D11/0288 ,  B01D11/0484 ,  B01J13/0052 ,  B01J13/0065 ,  B01J13/0069 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J20/28047 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/17 ,  C01B32/172 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/22

摘要： Embodiments described herein generally relate to the separation of carbon nanotubes by reversible gelation.

公开(公告)号：US09114994B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

申请号：US13657659

申请日：2012-10-22

申请人： EMPIRE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT LLC

发明人： Seth Adrian Miller

IPC分类号： B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01D15/38 ,  C01B31/02 ,  B01J13/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： C01B31/0266 ,  B01D11/0207 ,  B01D11/0288 ,  B01D11/0484 ,  B01J13/0052 ,  B01J13/0065 ,  B01J13/0069 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J20/28047 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/17 ,  C01B32/172 ,  C01B32/174 ,  C01B2202/22

摘要： Embodiments described herein generally relate to the separation of carbon nanotubes by reversible gelation.

摘要翻译： 本文所述的实施方案一般涉及通过可逆凝胶化分离碳纳米管。

公开(公告)号：US20120128731A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US13075103

申请日：2011-03-29

申请人： Shu-Chen Hsieh

发明人： Shu-Chen Hsieh

IPC分类号： A61K47/36 ,  A61K31/519 ,  A61K31/12 ,  A61K47/00 ,  A61K47/30 ,  A61K47/42 ,  A61K31/7048 ,  A61K9/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y5/00

CPC分类号： A61K9/06 ,  A61K9/5115 ,  A61K47/02 ,  A61K47/36 ,  B01J13/006 ,  B01J13/0065 ,  B01J13/0069 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

摘要： The invention provides a biocompatible carrier and method for fabricating the same. The biocompatible carrier includes: a gel, and a plurality of metal nanoparticles, an organic compound or combinations thereof embedded in the gel, wherein the metal nanoparticles, the organic compound or combinations thereof are uniformly distributed in the gel.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种生物相容性载体及其制造方法。 生物相容性载体包括：凝胶和多个金属纳米颗粒，嵌入凝胶中的有机化合物或其组合，其中金属纳米颗粒，有机化合物或其组合均匀分布在凝胶中。

公开(公告)号：US06664301B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-16

申请号：US10079953

申请日：2002-02-20

申请人： Robert D. Kross

发明人： Robert D. Kross

IPC分类号： B01J1300

CPC分类号： C08J3/075 ,  B01J13/0069 ,  C08J2305/00 ,  C08L5/00 ,  Y10S514/944

摘要： A method for strengthening a hydrogel of a naturally-occurring gelling agent, or a derivative thereof, including the step of adding at least one glycol to the gelling agent of the general formula: HO—(CH2)n—OH, HO—(CH2—CH2O)x—H, HO—(CH2—CH2—CH2O)y—H; and, HO—(CH2—CH[CH3]—O)y—H, in which, n is from 2 to about 8; x is from 6 to about 30; and, y is from 4 to about 20. Also useful of those of the general structure: HO—[C(R1)(R2)—C(R3)(R4)]—OH, in which, R1, R2, R3, R4 are capable of being —H in all four positions, or H in 0, 1, 2, 3 positions and —CH3 or —C2H5 in any or all of the non-H occupied positions. Further, 1,2-propylene glycol and its ether derivatives, having only secondary alcohol groups, are particularly useful, having the general structure: R5O—CH2—CH(CH3)—OR6, in which, either or both R5 and R6 are H or —CH2—CH(OH)—CH3.

摘要翻译： 一种强化天然胶凝剂或其衍生物的水凝胶的方法，包括将至少一种二醇加入到通式的胶凝剂中的步骤：其中n为2至约8; x为 从6到约30; 并且y为4至约20.对于一般结构的那些也是有用的：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4在所有四个中都可以是-H 位置，或在任何或所有非H占据位置的0,1,2,3位和-CH 3或-C 2 H 5中的H。此外，仅具有仲醇基的1,2-丙二醇及其醚衍生物， 具有一般结构：其中，R 5和R 6中的任一个或两个是H或-CH 2 -CH（OH）-CH 3。

公开(公告)号：US4242328A

公开(公告)日：1980-12-30

申请号：US72206

申请日：1979-09-04

申请人： Stanley L. Hem ,  Joe L. White

发明人： Stanley L. Hem ,  Joe L. White

IPC分类号： A61K33/08 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01B31/24 ,  A01N11/00 ,  A61K33/10

CPC分类号： C01F7/02 ,  A61K33/08 ,  B01J13/0069 ,  C01P2002/88

摘要： Dried amorphous aluminum hydroxide gels having substantial acid reacting capability over an extended period of time are prepared by drying the gel after contacting the aqueous liquid gel with an inert organic solvent of sufficient solubility in water to replace water in the gel. The dried gel product and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the gel are also novel.

摘要翻译： 通过在水性液体凝胶与水中具有足够的溶解度的惰性有机溶剂接触来干燥凝胶后，通过干燥凝胶来制备干燥的无定形氢氧化铝凝胶，以在更长的时间内具有显着的酸反应能力，以取代凝胶中的水。 包含凝胶的干燥凝胶产品和药物组合物也是新颖的。

公开(公告)号：US4059681A

公开(公告)日：1977-11-22

申请号：US566254

申请日：1975-04-09

申请人： Stanley L. Hem ,  Joe L. White

发明人： Stanley L. Hem ,  Joe L. White

IPC分类号： A61K33/08 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C01F7/02 ,  C01B31/24 ,  A01N11/00 ,  A61K33/10

CPC分类号： C01F7/02 ,  A61K33/08 ,  B01J13/0069 ,  C01P2002/88

摘要： Stable dried aluminum hydroxide gels possessing the high acid reactivity of liquid aluminum hydroxide gel are prepared by drying the gel from non-aqueous solvents.

摘要翻译： 通过从非水溶剂中干燥凝胶来制备具有液体氢氧化铝凝胶的高酸反应性的稳定的干燥氢氧化铝凝胶。