公开(公告)号：US20050074611A1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-07

申请号：US10780901

申请日：2004-02-18

申请人： Manfred Kuehnle ,  Hermann Statz

发明人： Manfred Kuehnle ,  Hermann Statz

IPC分类号： B32B5/16 ,  B32B15/02 ,  C03C1/04 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C09C3/06 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G21K5/10

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2004/32 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C03C1/04 ,  C03C4/08 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/05 ,  C03C2214/16 ,  C03C2214/30 ,  C09C3/063 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G21K5/10 ,  Y10T428/2991

摘要： Composite materials that can be used to block radiation of a selected wavelength range or provide highly pure colors are disclosed. The materials include dispersions of particles that exhibit optical resonance behavior, resulting in the radiation absorption cross-sections that substantially exceed the particles' geometric cross-sections. The particles are preferably manufactured as uniform nanosize encapsulated spheres, and dispersed evenly within a carrier material. Either the inner core or the outer shell of the particles comprises a conducting material exhibiting plasmon (Froehlich) resonance in a desired spectral band. The large absorption cross-sections ensure that a relatively small volume of particles will render the composite material fully opaque (or nearly so) to incident radiation of the resonance wavelength, blocking harmful radiation or producing highly pure colors. The materials of the present invention can be used in manufacturing ink, paints, lotions, gels, films, textiles and other solids having desired color properties. The materials of the present invention can be used in systems consisting of reflecting substances such as paper or transparent support such as plastic or glass films. The particles can be further embedded in transparent plastic or glass beads to ensure a minimal distance between the particles.

摘要翻译： 公开了可用于阻挡所选波长范围的辐射或提供高纯度颜色的复合材料。 这些材料包括表现出光学共振特性的颗粒的分散体，导致辐射吸收截面基本上超过颗粒的几何横截面。 颗粒优选制造为均匀的纳米尺寸包封的球，并均匀分散在载体材料中。 颗粒的内核或外壳都包含在期望的光谱带中显示等离子体（Froehlich）共振的导电材料。 大的吸收截面确保相对较小体积的颗粒将使复合材料完全不透明（或接近于）共振波长的入射辐射，阻挡有害辐射或产生高纯度的颜色。 本发明的材料可用于制造具有所需颜色性质的油墨，油漆，洗剂，凝胶，薄膜，纺织品和其它固体。 本发明的材料可用于由反射物质如纸或透明载体如塑料或玻璃膜组成的系统中。 颗粒可以进一步嵌入透明塑料或玻璃珠中以确保颗粒之间的最小距离。

公开(公告)号：US5628945A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-13

申请号：US925719

申请日：1992-08-03

申请人： Richard E. Riman ,  Paul R. Mort, III

发明人： Richard E. Riman ,  Paul R. Mort, III

IPC分类号： B01J2/12 ,  C03C12/02 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C03C6/08

CPC分类号： B01J2/12 ,  C03C12/02 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/05 ,  Y10S514/951

摘要： A method for controlling chemical distribution of substances in a solid state (and products produced thereby), the method comprising the steps of mixing particles of a first powder and a triggerable granule facilitator to form first microcapsules, the first microcapsules each having a core of one of the particles and a cladding of the facilitator; and triggering the facilitator while dry mixing the microcapsules to form substantially spherical granules of the microcapsules, the granules each having a controlled chemical distribution.The method also includes the steps of mixing particles of a second powder with the facilitator to form second microcapsules, the second microcapsules each having a core of one of the particles of the second powder and a cladding of the facilitator; and then mixing the first and the second microcapsules prior to said triggering step.The method further includes the step of the triggering, mixing the first microcapsules and a second triggerable granule facilitator to form a second cladding on the first microcapsules. To any of the foregoing, there can be the further step of pyrolyzing the microcapsules to remove a portion of the facilitator but leave a resulting pyrolysis product, forming a distribution of the pyrolysis product and the particles. Thereafter, if desired, there follows the step of heating the distribution of the pyrolysis product and the particles to induce a solid state reaction between the pyrolysis product and the particles of the first powder.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制固体物质（以及由此产生的产物）的化学分布的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将第一粉末和可触发颗粒促进剂的颗粒混合以形成第一微胶囊，所述第一微胶囊各自具有一个核心 的颗粒和辅助者的包层; 并且在干燥混合微胶囊时形成促进剂以形成微胶囊的基本上球形的颗粒，所述颗粒各自具有受控的化学分布。 该方法还包括将第二粉末的颗粒与促进剂混合以形成第二微胶囊的步骤，第二微胶囊各自具有第二粉末的颗粒之一的核心和促进剂的包层; 然后在所述触发步骤之前混合第一和第二微胶囊。 该方法还包括触发，混合第一微胶囊和第二可触发颗粒促进剂以在第一微胶囊上形成第二包层的步骤。 对于上述任何一个，可以进一步的步骤是热解微胶囊以除去促进剂的一部分，但留下所得的热解产物，形成热解产物和颗粒的分布。 此后，如果需要，则接着加热热分解产物和颗粒的分布以引发热解产物和第一粉末的颗粒之间的固态反应的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US08980135B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US11659720

申请日：2005-08-31

申请人： Hiromitsu Takeda ,  Kenji Adachi

发明人： Hiromitsu Takeda ,  Kenji Adachi

IPC分类号： H01B1/08 ,  C09K11/68 ,  F21V9/04 ,  G02B5/22 ,  C01G41/02 ,  C01G41/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G39/00 ,  C03C14/00

CPC分类号： C01G41/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G39/00 ,  C01G41/006 ,  C01P2002/77 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/12 ,  C01P2004/16 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/04 ,  C03C2214/05 ,  C03C2214/16 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion that has a property whereby visible light is adequately transmitted, and light in the near-infrared region is adequately shielded; an infrared-shielding body manufactured using the infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion; a method for manufacturing infrared-shielding nanoparticles that are used in the infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion; and infrared-shielding nanoparticles manufactured using the method for manufacturing infrared-shielding nanoparticles. The present invention is a method for manufacturing infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion obtained by dispersing infrared-shielding nanoparticles in a medium, an infrared-shielding body manufactured by using the infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion, and infrared-shielding nanoparticles used in the infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion, wherein the infrared-shielding nanoparticles include a substance expressed by the general formula MXAYW(1-Y)O3 (where M is one or more elements selected from H, He, alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, rare earth elements, Mg, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B, F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, and I; A is one or more elements selected from Mo, Nb, Ta, Mn, V, Re, Pt, Pd, and Ti; W is tungsten; O is oxygen; 0

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种红外线屏蔽纳米粒子分散体，其具有可见光充分透射的特性，并且近红外区域的光被充分地屏蔽; 使用红外线屏蔽纳米粒子分散体制造的红外屏蔽体; 用于红外屏蔽纳米颗粒分散体中的红外线屏蔽纳米颗粒的制造方法; 和使用红外线屏蔽纳米粒子的制造方法制造的红外线屏蔽纳米粒子。 本发明是一种制造红外线屏蔽纳米粒子分散体的方法，其通过将红外线屏蔽纳米粒子分散在介质中，通过使用红外线屏蔽纳米粒子分散体制造的红外屏蔽体和红外线屏蔽纳米粒子 纳米颗粒分散体，其中所述红外屏蔽纳米颗粒包括由通式MXAYW（1-Y）O3表示的物质（其中M是选自H，He，碱金属，碱土金属，稀土元素， Mg，Zr，Cr，Mn，Fe，Ru，Co，Rh，Ir，Ni，Pd，Pt，Cu，Ag，Au，Zn，Cd，Al，Ga，In，Tl，Si，Ge，Sn， Sb，B，F，P，S，Se，Br，Te，Ti，Nb，V，Mo，Ta，Re，Be，Hf，Os，Bi和I; A是选自Mo，Nb ，Ta，Mn，V，Re，Pt，Pd和Ti; W是钨; O是氧; 0

公开(公告)号：US20040002623A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-01

申请号：US10186413

申请日：2002-06-28

发明人： Tihiro Ohkawa

IPC分类号： G21F009/00

CPC分类号： G21F9/305 ,  C03C12/00 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/05 ,  C03C2214/14 ,  C03C2214/30

摘要： A method for vitrifying a plurality of nuclear waste kernels includes coating the kernels with a glass layer, and mixing the glass-coated kernels in a glass melt. Subsequent cooling solidifies the glass melt and vitrifies the nuclear waste kernels in bulk vitrification glass. Importantly, the glass layer has a softening temperature that is higher than the softening temperature of the glass melt. The glass layer also has a variable thermal expansion coefficient across the layer. Additionally, the glass melt has substantially the same specific gravity as the glass-coated kernels in order to effect a uniform distribution of the glass-coated kernels throughout the bulk vitrification glass.

摘要翻译： 用于玻璃化多个核废料颗粒的方法包括用玻璃层涂覆颗粒，并将玻璃涂覆的颗粒混合在玻璃熔体中。 随后的冷却使玻璃熔体固化，并将大量玻璃化玻璃中的核废料颗粒玻璃化。 重要的是，玻璃层的软化温度高于玻璃熔体的软化温度。 玻璃层在整个层上也具有可变的热膨胀系数。 此外，玻璃熔体具有与玻璃涂覆的颗粒大致相同的比重，以便实现玻璃涂覆的颗粒在整个玻璃化玻璃中的均匀分布。

公开(公告)号：US08912106B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

申请号：US13750005

申请日：2013-01-25

申请人： NGK Insulators, Ltd.

发明人： Shinsuke Yano ,  Tsutomu Nanataki ,  Takami Hirai

IPC分类号： C03C14/00

CPC分类号： C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/05 ,  C03C2214/20 ,  Y10T428/2993

摘要： The present invention is directed to stably achieve a good thermal conductivity in a glass-ceramic composite material in which aluminum nitride particles are used as filler particles. The glass-ceramic composite material according to the present invention includes a glass matrix and filler particles, each of which is formed by an aluminum nitride particle having a surface layer on which an oxide film is formed, and arranged in the glass matrix. The present invention has characteristic features that the filler particle has a cornerless smooth surface, and that a percentage of the number of filler particles having a sphericity of 0.8 or greater, which is a value of a minor diameter divided by a major diameter, is higher than or equal to 70% on the condition where any fine particle of which particle diameter is smaller than 0.5 μm is excluded from the number of the filler particles.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及在其中使用氮化铝颗粒作为填料颗粒的玻璃 - 陶瓷复合材料中稳定地实现良好的导热性。 根据本发明的玻璃 - 陶瓷复合材料包括玻璃基体和填料颗粒，每个由具有形成有氧化物膜的表面层的氮化铝颗粒形成并且布置在玻璃基质中。 本发明具有以下特征：填料颗粒具有无角平滑表面，并且作为小直径除以大直径的值的球形度为0.8以上的填充剂颗粒的数量的百分比较高 在粒径小于0.5μm的任何细颗粒的情况下，排除填料颗粒的数量以外，不超过70％。

公开(公告)号：US20130145698A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-13

申请号：US13764369

申请日：2013-02-11

申请人： Antionette Can ,  Anna Emela Mochubele ,  Geoffrey John Davies ,  Johannes Lodewikus Myburgh

发明人： Antionette Can ,  Anna Emela Mochubele ,  Geoffrey John Davies ,  Johannes Lodewikus Myburgh

IPC分类号： B24D3/02

CPC分类号： B24D3/14 ,  B24D3/02 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/05 ,  C03C2214/32 ,  C04B35/5831 ,  C04B35/62818 ,  C04B35/62821 ,  C04B35/62823 ,  C04B35/62831 ,  C04B35/62836 ,  C04B35/62884 ,  C04B35/62886 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3251 ,  C04B2235/386 ,  C04B2235/441 ,  C04B2235/465 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/785 ,  C04B2235/85 ,  C22C26/00 ,  C22C29/06 ,  C22C29/12 ,  C22C29/16 ,  C22C2026/006 ,  E21B10/567

摘要： A method of manufacturing polycrystalline abrasive elements consisting of micron, sub-micron or nano-sized ultrahard abrasives dispersed in micron, sub-micron or nano-sized matrix materials. A plurality of ultrahard abrasive particles having vitreophilic surfaces are coated with a matrix precursor material in a refined colloidal process and then treated to render them suitable for sintering. The matrix precursor material can be converted to an oxide, nitride, carbide, oxynitride, oxycarbide, or carbonitride, or an elemental form thereof. The coated ultrahard abrasive particles are consolidated and sintered at a pressure and temperature at which they are crystallographically or thermodynamically stable.

摘要翻译： 制造分散在微米，亚微米或纳米尺寸基体材料中的微米，亚微米或纳米级超硬磨料组成的多晶磨料元素的方法。 具有玻璃体表面的多个超硬磨料颗粒在精炼胶体工艺中用基质前体材料涂覆，然后进行处理以使其适于烧结。 基质前体材料可以转化为氧化物，氮化物，碳化物，氧氮化物，碳氧化物或碳氮化物或其元素形式。 涂覆的超硬磨料颗粒在它们是晶体学或热力学稳定的压力和温度下被固结和烧结。

公开(公告)号：US20070234646A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11729598

申请日：2007-03-29

申请人： Antionette Can ,  Anna Mochubele ,  Geoffrey Davies ,  Johannes Myburgh

发明人： Antionette Can ,  Anna Mochubele ,  Geoffrey Davies ,  Johannes Myburgh

IPC分类号： B24D3/02 ,  C09K3/14

CPC分类号： B24D3/14 ,  B24D3/02 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/05 ,  C03C2214/32 ,  C04B35/5831 ,  C04B35/62818 ,  C04B35/62821 ,  C04B35/62823 ,  C04B35/62831 ,  C04B35/62836 ,  C04B35/62884 ,  C04B35/62886 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/3232 ,  C04B2235/3244 ,  C04B2235/3251 ,  C04B2235/386 ,  C04B2235/441 ,  C04B2235/465 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/785 ,  C04B2235/85 ,  C22C26/00 ,  C22C29/06 ,  C22C29/12 ,  C22C29/16 ,  C22C2026/006 ,  E21B10/567

摘要： A method of manufacturing polycrystalline abrasive elements consisting of micron, sub-micron or nano-sized ultrahard abrasives dispersed in micron, sub-micron or nano-sized matrix materials. A plurality of ultrahard abrasive particles having vitreophilic surfaces are coated with a matrix precursor material in a refined colloidal process and then treated to render them suitable for sintering. The matrix precursor material can be converted to an oxide, nitride, carbide, oxynitride, oxycarbide, or carbonitride, or an elemental form thereof. The coated ultrahard abrasive particles are consolidated and sintered at a pressure and temperature at which they are crystallographically or thermodynamically stable.

摘要翻译： 制造分散在微米，亚微米或纳米尺寸基体材料中的微米，亚微米或纳米级超硬磨料组成的多晶磨料元素的方法。 具有玻璃体表面的多个超硬磨料颗粒在精炼胶体工艺中用基质前体材料涂覆，然后进行处理以使其适于烧结。 基质前体材料可以转化为氧化物，氮化物，碳化物，氧氮化物，碳氧化物或碳氮化物，或其元素形式。 涂覆的超硬磨料颗粒在它们是晶体学或热力学稳定的压力和温度下被固结和烧结。

公开(公告)号：US20070187653A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11659720

申请日：2005-08-31

申请人： Hiromitsu Takeda ,  Kenji Adachi

发明人： Hiromitsu Takeda ,  Kenji Adachi

IPC分类号： C09K11/68 ,  C09K11/02

CPC分类号： C01G41/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G39/00 ,  C01G41/006 ,  C01P2002/77 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/12 ,  C01P2004/16 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/04 ,  C03C2214/05 ,  C03C2214/16 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide an infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion that has a property whereby visible light is adequately transmitted, and light in the near-infrared region is adequately shielded; an infrared-shielding body manufactured using the infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion; a method for manufacturing infrared-shielding nanoparticles that are used in the infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion; and infrared-shielding nanoparticles manufactured using the method for manufacturing infrared-shielding nanoparticles. The present invention is a method for manufacturing infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion obtained by dispersing infrared-shielding nanoparticles in a medium, an infrared-shielding body manufactured by using the infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion, and infrared-shielding nanoparticles used in the infrared-shielding nanoparticle dispersion, wherein the infrared-shielding nanoparticles include a substance expressed by the general formula MXAYW(1-Y)O3 (where M is one or more elements selected from H, He, alkali metals, alkaline-earth metals, rare earth elements, Mg, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ru, Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn, Cd, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, B, F, P, S, Se, Br, Te, Ti, Nb, V, Mo, Ta, Re, Be, Hf, Os, Bi, and I; A is one or more elements selected from Mo, Nb, Ta, Mn, V, Re, Pt, Pd, and Ti; W is tungsten; O is oxygen; 0

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种红外线屏蔽纳米粒子分散体，其具有可见光充分透射的特性，并且近红外区域的光被充分地屏蔽; 使用红外线屏蔽纳米粒子分散体制造的红外屏蔽体; 用于红外屏蔽纳米颗粒分散体中的红外线屏蔽纳米颗粒的制造方法; 和使用红外线屏蔽纳米粒子的制造方法制造的红外线屏蔽纳米粒子。 本发明是一种制造红外线屏蔽纳米粒子分散体的方法，其通过将红外线屏蔽纳米粒子分散在介质中，通过使用红外线屏蔽纳米粒子分散体制造的红外屏蔽体和红外线屏蔽纳米粒子 纳米颗粒分散体，其中所述红外屏蔽纳米颗粒包括由通式M表示的物质Y 1 Y（1-Y） （其中M是选自H，He，碱金属，碱土金属，稀土元素，Mg，Zr，Cr，Mn，Fe，Ru，Co，Rh，Ir中的一种或多种元素 ，Ni，Pd，Pt，Cu，Ag，Au，Zn，Cd，Al，Ga，In，Tl，Si，Ge，Sn，Pb，Sb，B，F，P，S，Se，Br，Te，Ti ，Nb，V，Mo，Ta，Re，Be，Hf，Os，Bi和I; A是选自Mo，Nb，Ta，Mn，V，Re，Pt，Pd和Ti中的一种或多种元素; W 是钨; O是氧; 0

公开(公告)号：US06903035B2

公开(公告)日：2005-06-07

申请号：US10206965

申请日：2002-07-30

申请人： Toshiaki Aono ,  Keisuke Ozeki

发明人： Toshiaki Aono ,  Keisuke Ozeki

IPC分类号： C03B8/02 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C09D1/00

CPC分类号： C03C17/006 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/04 ,  C03C2214/05 ,  C03C2214/32

摘要： An inorganic composition comprises an inorganic matrix, wherein an inorganic layered compound is contained in the inorganic matrix. The inorganic matrix is preferably a metal oxide glass produced by a sol-gel method, and the inorganic layered compound is preferably swelling synthetic mica. A method of producing a film includes the steps of: hydrolyzing, dehydrating, and condensing an organic metal compound to obtain a reaction product; adding and dispersing the inorganic layered compound in the reaction product; coating the reaction product containing the inorganic layered compound on a substrate surface; and heating the substrate surface coated with the reaction product at a temperature of not more than 200° C. to vitrify the reaction product.

摘要翻译： 无机组合物包含无机基质，其中在无机基质中含有无机层状化合物。 无机基质优选为通过溶胶 - 凝胶法制造的金属氧化物玻璃，无机层状化合物优选溶胀合成云母。 制造薄膜的方法包括以下步骤：水解，脱水和冷凝有机金属化合物以获得反应产物; 在反应产物中加入和分散无机层状化合物; 将含有无机层状化合物的反应产物涂布在基材表面上; 并在不超过200℃的温度下加热涂覆有反应产物的基材表面以使反应产物玻璃化。

公开(公告)号：US20030116061A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-26

申请号：US10206965

申请日：2002-07-30

申请人： FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.

发明人： Toshiaki Aono ,  Keisuke Ozeki

IPC分类号： C09D001/00 ,  C09K003/00

CPC分类号： C03C17/006 ,  C03C14/004 ,  C03C2214/04 ,  C03C2214/05 ,  C03C2214/32

摘要： An inorganic composition comprises an inorganic matrix, wherein an inorganic layered compound is contained in the inorganic matrix. The inorganic matrix is preferably a metal oxide glass produced by a sol-gel method, and the inorganic layered compound is preferably swelling synthetic mica. A method of producing a film includes the steps of: hydrolyzing, dehydrating, and condensing an organic metal compound to obtain a reaction product; adding and dispersing the inorganic layered compound in the reaction product; coating the reaction product containing the inorganic layered compound on a substrate surface; and heating the substrate surface coated with the reaction product at a temperature of not more than 200null C. to vitrify the reaction product.

摘要翻译： 无机组合物包含无机基质，其中在无机基质中含有无机层状化合物。 无机基质优选为通过溶胶 - 凝胶法制造的金属氧化物玻璃，无机层状化合物优选溶胀合成云母。 制造薄膜的方法包括以下步骤：水解，脱水和冷凝有机金属化合物以获得反应产物; 在反应产物中加入和分散无机层状化合物; 将含有无机层状化合物的反应产物涂布在基材表面上; 并在不超过200℃的温度下加热涂覆有反应产物的基材表面以使反应产物玻璃化。