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    METHOD FOR PREPARING FREEZING POINT DEPRESSANT COMPOSITION
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING FREEZING POINT DEPRESSANT COMPOSITION 有权
    制备冷冻点不良组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110180746A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

    申请号：US12693109

    申请日：2010-01-25

    申请人： Thomas AHLNÄS ,  Jari KUKKONEN

    发明人： Thomas AHLNÄS ,  Jari KUKKONEN

    IPC分类号： C09K5/06 ,  C09K5/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/20 ,  C09K3/185 ,  C09K5/00 ,  C09K5/02 ,  C09K5/04

    摘要： A method for preparing a composition with low corrosive effect and low freezing point, by mixing an ammonium cation source with a carboxyl anion source in an appropriate molar or weight ratio, either without a medium or by using an appropriate medium for obtaining liquid or water-soluble organic ammonium carboxylate of formula (1): [NR1R2R3R4]+n[R5(COO)n]−n,  (1), in which R4, R2, and R3 are selected from the group including hydrogen, substituted and unsubstituted alkyls containing 1-6 carbon atoms, R4 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl containing 1-6 carbon atoms, R5 is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon containing 1-6 carbon atoms and n is an integral 1-6 and thereafter adding possible solvent and at the same time keeping alkali or alkali-earth metal content of the composition in a range of 0.001-30 wt-%, preferably in a range of 0.001-30 wt-% and most preferably in a range of 0.001-1.0 wt-% and halide content in a range of 0.001-1 wt-% most preferably in a range of 0.001-0.1 wt-%.

    摘要翻译： 通过将铵阳离子源与羧基阴离子源以适当的摩尔比或重量比混合而制备具有低腐蚀效果和低凝固点的组合物的方法，无论介质还是通过使用合适的介质获得液体或水溶液， 式（1）的可溶性有机羧酸铵：[NR1R2R3R4] + n [R5（COO）n] -n，（1）其中R4，R2和R3选自氢，取代和未取代的烷基， 1-6个碳原子，R4是含有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烷基，R5是氢，含有1-6个碳原子的取代或未取代的烃，n是整数1-6，然后加入可能的溶剂， 同时将组合物的碱金属或碱土金属含量保持在0.001-30重量％范围内，优选在0.001-30重量％范围内，最优选在0.001-1.0重量％的范围内;以及 卤化物含量在0.001-1重量％范围内最为优选 范围为0.001-0.1重量％。

    Thermal energy storage compositions with nucleating agents
    4.
    发明授权
    Thermal energy storage compositions with nucleating agents 失效
    具有成核剂的热能储存组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4971713A

    公开(公告)日：1990-11-20

    申请号：US313049

    申请日：1989-02-21

    申请人： Douglas A. Ames

    发明人： Douglas A. Ames

    IPC分类号： C09K5/02 ,  F28D20/02

    CPC分类号： F28D20/028 ,  C09K5/02 ,  Y02E60/145

    摘要： A 41.degree. F. melting/freezing point NaOH in water solution employs a nucleating agent selected from the group consisting essentially of CaCO.sub.3, Fe.sub.3 O.sub.4, FeO.TiO.sub.2, SnO.sub.2, TeO.sub.2, LiAl(SiO.sub.4) and mixtures thereof. Xanthan gum may be used as a dispersant.

    摘要翻译： 水溶液中的41°F熔点/凝固点NaOH使用选自基本上由CaCO 3，Fe 3 O 4，FeO.TiO 2，SnO 2，TeO 2，LiAl（SiO 4）及其混合物组成的组的成核剂。 黄原胶可用作分散剂。

    Compositions for absorption refrigeration system
    5.
    发明授权
    Compositions for absorption refrigeration system 失效
    用于吸收制冷系统的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US3643455A

    公开(公告)日：1972-02-22

    申请号：US3643455D

    申请日：1970-07-20

    申请人： ARKLA IND

    发明人： HENSEL WILLIAM E JR ,  HARLOWE WILLIAM W JR

    IPC分类号： C09K5/02 ,  F25B15/06

    CPC分类号： C09K5/02 ,  F25B15/06 ,  Y02A30/277 ,  Y02B30/62 ,  Y02P20/124

    摘要： Aqueous solutions of LiI-LiBr containing up to about 50 weight percent LiI based on total salt are used as the refrigerantabsorbent in an air-cooled, two-pressure absorption refrigeration system. The crystallization temperatures of these solutions are sufficiently low that crystal formation will not occur when the temperature of the solution drops to ordinarily expected ambient temperatures of, for example, 100* F. Further depression of the crystallization temperature is obtained by adding ethylene glycol or glycerine to the mixed salt solution.

    摘要翻译： 在空气冷却的双压吸收制冷系统中，使用含有高达约50重量％LiI的LiI-LiBr水溶液作为制冷剂吸收剂。 这些溶液的结晶温度足够低，当溶液的温度降至通常预期的环境温度例如100°F时，不会发生结晶形成。通过加入乙二醇或甘油获得结晶温度的进一步降低 到混合盐溶液。

    Heat-regenerative separator and method
    6.
    发明授权
    Heat-regenerative separator and method 失效
    热再生分离器和方法

    公开(公告)号：US3606015A

    公开(公告)日：1971-09-20

    申请号：US3606015D

    申请日：1969-11-28

    申请人： INST OF GAS TECHNOLOGY THE

    发明人： BUKACEK RICHARD FRANCIS ,  WEIL SANFORD A

    IPC分类号： C09K5/02 ,  C09K5/16 ,  C02B1/18 ,  F28D17/00

    CPC分类号： C09K5/02 ,  C09K5/16 ,  Y10S165/902

    摘要： A heat-regenerative separator and method which uses a heat-regenerative element having a heat-regenerative material at phase-change temperature to impart to or receive from an input fluid latent heat of separation thereby causing separation from said input fluid a product of a phase different than the input fluid which product will subsequently be withdrawn from the separation area in a withdrawal fluid when said heat-regenerative material receives from or imparts to said withdrawal fluid latent heat of decomposition of said product into said withdrawal fluid, said method comprising alternating passage of input fluid and withdrawal fluid in heat-exchange relation with said heat-regenerative element.

    LIQUID-LIQUID PHASE TRANSITION COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES
    10.
    发明公开
    LIQUID-LIQUID PHASE TRANSITION COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20240059947A1

    公开(公告)日：2024-02-22

    申请号：US18498490

    申请日：2023-10-31

    申请人： SOLVCOR TECHNOLOGIES LLC

    发明人： Ethan J. Novek

    IPC分类号： C09K5/10 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C09K5/02

    CPC分类号： C09K5/10 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C09K5/02 ,  F24F5/0021

    摘要： The present application pertains to liquid-liquid phase transition compositions and processes. In one embodiment a liquid-liquid phase transition process comprises first forming a composition comprising a glycol polymer and water and then phase transitioning the composition at or above the composition's cloud point temperature to form at least two liquid phases. The enthalpy of liquid-liquid phase transition may be greater than 5 kJ per kg as measured by a calorimeter and each liquid phase may have unique and advantageous properties. In another embodiment the application pertains to compositions suitable for liquid-liquid phase transition compositions.