公开(公告)号：US08939179B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-27

申请号：US13980120

申请日：2011-12-22

申请人： Dirk Janicijevic ,  Johannes Louven ,  Hubert Ortmann ,  Kurt Motz ,  Thomas Laukamp ,  Michael Langer ,  Herbert Mueller

发明人： Dirk Janicijevic ,  Johannes Louven ,  Hubert Ortmann ,  Kurt Motz ,  Thomas Laukamp ,  Michael Langer ,  Herbert Mueller

IPC分类号： D03D51/00 ,  D03D41/00 ,  D03C13/00 ,  D03J1/22 ,  D03D49/00

CPC分类号： D03D41/00 ,  D03C13/00 ,  D03D41/008 ,  D03J1/22

摘要： A weaving machine for producing a woven fabric has a shedding device to form a loom shed of warp material, a weft insertion device for inserting a preferably tape-shaped or band-shaped weft material into the loom shed, a drawing-off device for drawing off the finished fabric in a drawing-off direction, fabric movement device for moving the fabric back and forth in the warp direction to bring the last inserted weft material into contact with the binding point or fabric edge. A shed limiter device limits the opening of the loom shed from above and below the warp, and is movable back and forth in the warp direction. The shed limiter device only loosely bounds the fabric and essentially without actively clamping or pinching or contacting the fabric and/or the last inserted weft material, at least while moving in the direction opposite the drawing-off direction.

摘要翻译： 用于生产机织物的织造机具有用于形成经纱的织布机的开口装置，用于将优选带状或带状纬纱材料插入织机棚的引纬装置，用于拉伸的牵引装置 在成品织物的牵引方向上离开成品织物，以及织物移动装置，用于在经纱方向上来回移动织物，以使最后插入的纬纱材料与结合点或织物边缘接触。 梭口限制装置限制了经纱上方和下方织布机的开口，并且可以在经向方向上来回移动。 梭织限制装置只能松散地限制织物，并且基本上不会主动地夹紧或夹紧或接触织物和/或最后插入的纬纱材料，至少在沿与拉出方向相反的方向移动时。

公开(公告)号：US20140004296A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-02

申请号：US13979738

申请日：2012-01-20

申请人： Nandan Khokar

发明人： Nandan Khokar

IPC分类号： D04C1/02

CPC分类号： D04C1/02 ,  B29C70/22 ,  D03D13/002 ,  D03D41/00 ,  D03D41/008 ,  D04C3/00 ,  D04C3/48 ,  Y10T428/2405 ,  Y10T428/24215 ,  Y10T428/2481 ,  Y10T442/2738 ,  Y10T442/3041

摘要： A variety of textile materials comprising tapes oriented in two oblique orientations relative to the textile's length and width directions, called OFT for Oblique Fibre Textiles, are disclosed. Such OFTs are provided with secondary structural integrity/stability, in addition to primary structural integrity/stability, for improved resistance to formation of openings/gaps. OFTs comprising tapes, particularly Spread Fibre and Highly Drawn Polymeric types, are needed in a number of applications such as ballistic mitigation, composite materials, safety products etc. because they provide improved performance, material properties/functions and aesthetics. Such OFTs can be used either independently or in combination with other textile materials. Different types of OFTs are producible by a novel OFT forming process which is technically unlike weaving and braiding processes.

摘要翻译： 公开了各种纺织材料，其包括相对于织物的长度和宽度方向以两个倾斜取向定向的带，称为斜纤维织物的OFT。 除了初级结构完整性/稳定性之外，这种OFT还具有二级结构完整性/稳定性，以改善对开口/间隙形成的抵抗力。 OFTs包括带，特别是扩展纤维和高拉伸聚合物类型，在诸如弹道减轻，复合材料，安全产品等的许多应用中是需要的，因为它们提供改进的性能，材料性质/功能和美观性。 这样的OFT可以单独使用或与其它纺织材料组合使用。 不同类型的OFT可以通过新颖的OFT成型工艺生产，这在技术上不同于编织和编织工艺。

公开(公告)号：US20090007981A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US11795375

申请日：2006-01-17

申请人： Nandan Khokar

发明人： Nandan Khokar

IPC分类号： D03D25/00

CPC分类号： D03D41/007 ,  D02G3/06 ,  D02G3/40 ,  D03D1/0052 ,  D03D1/0094 ,  D03D3/08 ,  D03D13/002 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0077 ,  D03D15/0088 ,  D03D15/08 ,  D03D41/00 ,  D03D41/008 ,  D03D47/16 ,  D03D47/18 ,  D03D47/20 ,  D03D47/36 ,  D03D47/40 ,  D03D47/50 ,  D03D49/10 ,  D03D49/20 ,  D03D49/60 ,  D03J1/06 ,  D10B2101/06 ,  D10B2101/08 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  D10B2101/20 ,  D10B2201/01 ,  D10B2211/01 ,  D10B2331/021 ,  D10B2401/041 ,  D10B2401/061 ,  D10B2401/20 ,  D10B2505/02 ,  D10B2505/204 ,  Y10T442/3033 ,  Y10T442/3041 ,  Y10T442/3049 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/3146 ,  Y10T442/3472

摘要： Novel woven materials, producible by a new weaving method, are described that comprise single or doubled warps and wefts in the form of tapes that are preferably partially stabilized type of fibrous tape. These fibres are caused to occur in a non-linear arrangement during the weaving process. The non-linear fibres can be subsequently straightened by pulling the tape longitudinally. The doubled warps and wefts comprise disconnected tapes. Such separateness of constituent tapes of doubled warp and weft tapes enables them to be slid/slipped relative to each other by pulling longitudinally and laterally without causing any alteration in the woven structure. These novel fabrics solve the problem of uneven fibre distribution and orientation arising from crumples/wrinkles due to compression and stretches due to extension, at the inner and outer sides respectively, when tape-woven fabrics are curved into shapes. Further, by using doubled warps and wefts fabrics with relatively flat/planar sections and thicker/raised wide rib sections can be also created that resemble a bit like a profiled material in its cross-section. Other fabrics like those comprising slant/oblique weft tapes, shaped warp and weft tapes, formed shape within its body are also producible.

摘要翻译： 描述了可以通过新的织造方法生产的新型编织材料，其包括优选为部分稳定型纤维带的带形式的单个或双重经纱和纬纱。 这些纤维在织造过程中以非线性排列发生。 随后通过纵向拉带来使非线性纤维拉直。 双曲线和纬纱包括断开的磁带。 双重经线和纬纱带的构成带的这种分离使得它们能够通过纵向和横向拉动而相对于彼此滑动/滑动，而不会导致编织结构的任何改变。 这些新型织物解决了当带状织物弯曲成形时，分别在内侧和外侧由于由于延伸而产生的由于压缩和拉伸引起的褶皱/褶皱引起的不均匀的纤维分布和取向的问题。 此外，通过使用双重经纱和纬纱，也可以制造出具有相对平坦/平面部分的织物和较厚/凸起的宽肋部分，其截面类似于成型材料。 也可以生产其它织物，如在斜体/斜纬线，成形的经纬织带中形成的形状在其体内的织物也是可生产的。

公开(公告)号：US07467646B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

申请号：US11635658

申请日：2006-12-08

申请人： Franz Mettler ,  Eckhard Fehrenbacher

发明人： Franz Mettler ,  Eckhard Fehrenbacher

IPC分类号： D03C9/02 ,  D03C9/04 ,  D03C13/00

CPC分类号： D03C9/024 ,  D03C9/02 ,  D03D41/008

摘要： The heddle according to the invention, provided in particular for band-shaped warp threads, comprises two bands (5, 6) that extend in vertical direction during use, are arranged at a distance parallel to each other and hold two thread support elements (16, 17) disposed between them. The thread support elements (16, 17) together with the respective flat segments of the bands (5, 6) between them jointly form a flat thread eyelet (18) that is oriented transverse to the warp thread and the longitudinal direction (7) of the heddle. The bands (5, 6) preferably extend with undiminished width up to the heddle support rails (2, 3) and are provided with end eyelets (10, 11, 12, 13) for positioning them on the support rails.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，根据本发明的综线，特别是用于带状经线，包括在使用期间在垂直方向上延伸的两个带（5,6），彼此平行地设置并保持两个螺纹支撑元件（16） ，17）。 螺纹支撑元件（16,17）与它们之间的带（5,6）的相应扁平段一起形成平螺纹孔眼（18），其平行于经线和纵向方向（7）定向 综合。 带（5,6）优选地以未减小的宽度延伸到综丝支撑轨道（2,3），并且设置有用于将它们定位在支撑轨道上的端部孔眼（10,11,12,13）。

公开(公告)号：US20080257443A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11793713

申请日：2006-01-17

申请人： Nandan Khokar

发明人： Nandan Khokar

IPC分类号： D03D47/12

CPC分类号： D03D15/0088 ,  D03D1/0052 ,  D03D1/0094 ,  D03D3/08 ,  D03D13/002 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0077 ,  D03D15/08 ,  D03D41/00 ,  D03D41/007 ,  D03D41/008 ,  D03D47/16 ,  D03D47/18 ,  D03D47/20 ,  D03D47/36 ,  D03D47/40 ,  D03D47/50 ,  D03D49/10 ,  D03D49/20 ,  D03D49/60 ,  D03J1/06 ,  D10B2101/06 ,  D10B2101/08 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  D10B2101/20 ,  D10B2201/01 ,  D10B2211/01 ,  D10B2401/041 ,  D10B2401/061 ,  D10B2401/20 ,  D10B2505/204

摘要： A novel method of weaving is described wherein warp and weft are supplied in the form of tapes, and not yarns. In at least one embodiment, the method, which is preferably carried out in vertical format, essentially includes feeding positively flat tensionless warp for shedding and taking-up; selecting, feeding positively and inserting weft tapes of different widths and thickness by gripping in its fore end in flat condition; depositing inserted weft at fabric-fell in a flat condition without beating-up; and taking-up the woven material that comprises either same or different widths of flat wefts. The warps and wefts, preferably of partially stabilized type of fibrous tapes, can be overfed in a tensionless, positive and controlled manner when required to make the fibres of constituent fibrous tapes occur non-linearly in the form of wave/texture during weaving. Extra warps and wefts can be also fed in tandem whereby the warps and wefts become composed of two or more unconnected, mutually slipping, flat tapes in a stacked arrangement. These doubled warps and wefts function effectively as a unit warp and weft during weaving and in the fabric. In at least one embodiment, the method also makes possible to produce other materials such as those with slant weft tapes in relation to warp, having a shape within the body of the fabric and warp and weft tapes of shaped edges. A variety of fibrous and non-fibrous materials are equally well processed.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种新颖的编织方法，其中经纱和纬纱以带状而不是纱线的形式提供。 在至少一个实施例中，优选地以垂直格式进行的方法基本上包括为了脱落和卷取而馈送正的平坦的无张力翘曲; 通过在平坦状态下夹持其前端，选择正确地进给并插入不同宽度和厚度的纬带; 在织物上放置插入的纬纱在平坦的状态下不摔倒; 并且卷起包括相同或不同宽度的扁平纬纱的编织材料。 当需要时，可以以无张力，积极和受控的方式将经纱和纬纱，优选部分稳定的纤维带过度涂覆，以使织造纤维带的纤维在织造过程中以波纹/纹理的形式非线性地出现。 额外的经纱和纬纱也可以一起进料，由此经线和纬纱由堆叠布置的两个或多个未连接的，相互滑动的扁平带组成。 这些双重的经纱和纬纱在编织和织物中作为单位经纱和纬纱有效地起作用。 在至少一个实施例中，该方法还可以产生其他材料，例如具有相对于经线的倾斜纬编带的其它材料，其具有在织物主体内的形状和成形边缘的经纬带。 各种纤维和非纤维材料同样处理良好。

公开(公告)号：US20050011576A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-20

申请号：US10485777

申请日：2002-07-01

申请人： Mamiliano Dini

发明人： Mamiliano Dini

IPC分类号： D03D25/00 ,  D03D13/00 ,  D03D41/00 ,  D03C13/00

CPC分类号： D03D13/002 ,  D03D41/00 ,  D03D41/008 ,  Y10S139/01 ,  Y10T442/30

摘要： A tetraxial fabric is obtained using warp yarns, weft yarns, first bias yarns and second bias yarns. The warp yarns alternate to the weft yarns and the first bias yarns are overlaid by the second bias yarns, in addition the first bias yarns cross the second bias yarns at the crossover points of the warp yarns with the weft yarns. The invention includes also a machine to manufacture the said tetraxial fabric.

摘要翻译： 使用经纱，纬纱，第一偏压纱线和第二偏压纱线获得四面体织物。 经纱与纬纱交替，并且第一偏压纱线被第二偏压纱线覆盖，此外，第一偏压纱线在经纱与纬纱的交叉点处穿过第二偏压纱线。 本发明还包括制造所述四面体织物的机器。

公开(公告)号：US06450208B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09402881

申请日：1999-10-14

申请人： Nandan Khokar

发明人： Nandan Khokar

IPC分类号： D03D4100

CPC分类号： D03D15/0088 ,  D03C13/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0011 ,  D03D15/0083 ,  D03D41/008 ,  D03D47/00 ,  D10B2101/06 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  D10B2101/20 ,  D10B2401/041 ,  D10B2401/062 ,  Y10T442/3041 ,  Y10T442/3146 ,  Y10T442/3545

摘要： The present invention concerns weaving. In particular, it is a woven material produced using tape-like warp and tape-like weft through the employment of a rotary type shedding means which also functions as a direct specific-weave patterning means and a pick guiding means. The material according to the invention has a constructional constitution of at least some of the warp (23) and weft (25) that is non-homogeneous. The invention also relates to a weaving device for producing woven material with tape-like warp and weft, comprising rotary means (1), which is capable of producing more than one fabric simultaneously.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及织造。 特别地，它是使用带状经线和带状纬纱制造的编织材料，其通过采用也用作直接特定编织图案装置和拾取引导装置的旋转型脱落装置。 根据本发明的材料具有不均匀的经纱（23）和纬纱（25）中的至少一些的结构构造。 本发明还涉及一种用于生产具有带状经纬的编织材料的编织装置，包括能够同时生产多于一种织物的旋转装置（1）。

公开(公告)号：US5783278A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US737196

申请日：1996-11-06

申请人： Akira Nishimura ,  Kiyoshi Homma ,  Ikuo Horibe

发明人： Akira Nishimura ,  Kiyoshi Homma ,  Ikuo Horibe

IPC分类号： B29C70/22 ,  B29C70/54 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D47/12 ,  D03D47/34 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/06 ,  B32B5/28

CPC分类号： D03D15/0088 ,  B29C70/22 ,  B29C70/543 ,  D02H13/18 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/0011 ,  D03D41/008 ,  D03D47/12 ,  D03D47/34 ,  D03D49/16 ,  D03D49/22 ,  D04B21/165 ,  D10B2101/06 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  D10B2201/02 ,  D10B2331/021 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/041 ,  D10B2401/063 ,  D10B2505/02 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10T428/24033 ,  Y10T428/266 ,  Y10T428/27 ,  Y10T442/2008 ,  Y10T442/2402 ,  Y10T442/2984 ,  Y10T442/3041

摘要： This invention provides a reinforcing woven fabric using as weaving threads flat and substantially nontwisted multifilaments of reinforcing fiber having less than 0.5 wt. % of sizing agent provided thereto and a binding property of 400-800 mm in hook drop value, and a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a reinforcing woven fabric by weaving the multifilaments of reinforcing fiber as warps and wefts. A reinforcing woven fabric having a small thickness and an extremely high covering factor and capable of indicating a high strength can be obtained at a low cost as a substrate for reinforcing composite materials.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01781 Sec。 371日期：1996年11月6日 102（e）日期1996年11月6日PCT 1995年9月7日PCT PCT。 出版物WO96 / 27701 日本1996年9月12日本发明提供一种加强编织物，其使用具有小于0.5重量％的平坦且基本上无扭曲的增强纤维复丝作为编织线。 提供给它的施胶剂的百分比和钩滴值的400-800mm的粘合性，以及通过将增强纤维的复丝作为经纱和纬纱编织来制造增强织物的方法和装置。 作为增强复合材料的基材，可以以低成本获得具有小厚度和极高覆盖系数且能够显示高强度的增强织物。

公开(公告)号：US5538049A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US373642

申请日：1995-01-17

申请人： Kiyoshi Homma ,  Akira Nishimura ,  Ikuo Horibe

发明人： Kiyoshi Homma ,  Akira Nishimura ,  Ikuo Horibe

IPC分类号： C08J5/24 ,  D02G3/16 ,  D03C9/02 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D33/00 ,  D03D41/00 ,  D03D47/00 ,  D03D47/34

CPC分类号： D03D15/0088 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D41/008 ,  D10B2101/06 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  D10B2331/021 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/063 ,  D10B2505/02 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T442/2008 ,  Y10T442/2951 ,  Y10T442/3114 ,  Y10T442/3585

摘要： A method and apparatus for supplying twist free flat weft containing a plurality of carbon fibers to a plurality of warps in a rapier weaving loom wherein the weft is transversely removed from a bobbin by draw-off rollers and intermittently supplied to the rapier. An elastic force is applied to the length of weft accumulated between the rapier and the bobbin to take up any slack and obviate its twisting. By this technique a carbon fiber fabric is woven with flat wefts which ensure a high fabric strength since crimped yarns with non uniform densities are avoided as well as a non uniform fabric thickness caused by irregular yarn thicknesses.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在剑杆织机中向多个经纱供给包含多根碳纤维的无捻平纬纱的方法和装置，其中纬纱通过牵引辊从梭芯横向移除并间歇地供给剑杆织机。 对剑杆和筒管之间积累的纬纱的长度施加弹力以承受任何松弛并消除扭曲。 通过这种技术，碳纤维织物被编织成扁平的纬纱，这确保了高的织物强度，因为避免了具有不均匀密度的卷曲纱线以及由不规则纱线厚度引起的不均匀的织物厚度。

公开(公告)号：US4947897A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-14

申请号：US301399

申请日：1989-01-24

申请人： Edwin K. Binnersley ,  James M. Batman

发明人： Edwin K. Binnersley ,  James M. Batman

IPC分类号： D03D47/12 ,  D03D47/34

CPC分类号： D03D41/008 ,  D03D47/12 ,  D03D47/34

摘要： Formable twistless woven precursor fabrics, especially in satin or basket weave, made from warp and weft flat tape of fiber reinforced thermoplastics on a power driven loom. The weft tape is supplied in a twistless manner from a rotatable package that is driven in synchronism with the feeding mechanism and a finite tension on the tape is maintained so that a line drawn parallel to the surface of and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of each of the warp and weft tapes is in the plane of the fabric throughout the fabric. The warp and weft tapes have edges that abut substantially throughout the fabric.

摘要翻译： 成型的无捻编织前体织物，特别是在缎纹或篮子编织中，由在动力驱动织机上的纤维增强热塑性塑料的经纬平带制成。 纬纱带由可旋转的包装件提供，该可旋转的包装件与进给机构同步地被驱动，并且保持带子上的有限的张力，使得平行于每个的纵向轴线的表面并垂直于每个的纵向轴线 经纱和纬纱带在整个织物的织物平面内。 经纱和纬纱带具有基本贯穿整个织物的边缘。