公开(公告)号：US20140221510A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14114140

申请日：2012-05-04

申请人： Bo Liang ,  Bing Qin ,  Stefan Pastine ,  Xin Li

发明人： Bo Liang ,  Bing Qin ,  Stefan Pastine ,  Xin Li

IPC分类号： C08J11/16 ,  B32B5/02 ,  C08J11/26 ,  B32B5/26

CPC分类号： C08J11/16 ,  C08J5/04 ,  C08J11/26 ,  C08J2363/00 ,  Y02W30/705 ,  Y02W30/706 ,  Y10T442/3585

摘要： The present invention relates to a reinforced composite and method for recycling the same. The reinforced composite comprises a reinforcement material in a cross-linked polymer matrix, wherein the cross-linked polymer comprises a cross-linking group derived from a curing agent represented by formula (I), Wherein R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy alkyl or alkynyl; A is alkyl, alkenyl, alkenene, alkylene-hetero-alkylene, alkylene-heterocyclo-alkylene, alkylene, alkylene-oxy-alkylene, 1,4-alkyl substituted piperazine, carbonyl, thiocarbonyl; B is alkyl, alkenyl, alkenene, alkylene-hetero-alkylene, alkylene-heterocyclo-alkylene, alkylene, alkylene-oxy-alkylene, 1,4-alkyl substituted piperazine, carbonyl, thiocarbonyl; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, aminoalkyl, alkyl-amino-alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; and R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, aminoalkyl, alkyl-amino-alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or heteroaryl.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及增强复合材料及其再循环方法。 增强复合材料包括交联聚合物基质中的增强材料，其中交联聚合物包含衍生自由式（I）表示的固化剂的交联基团，其中R1是氢，烷基，环烷基，杂环烷基， 烯基，环烯基，芳基，杂芳基，烷氧基烷基或炔基; A是烷基，烯基，烯基，亚烷基 - 杂亚烷基，亚烷基 - 杂环 - 亚烷基，亚烷基，亚烷基 - 氧基 - 亚烷基，1,4-烷基取代的哌嗪，羰基，硫代羰基; B是烷基，烯基，烯基，亚烷基 - 亚杂烷基，亚烷基 - 杂环 - 亚烷基，亚烷基，亚烷基 - 氧亚烷基，1,4-烷基取代的哌嗪，羰基，硫代羰基; R2是氢，烷基，氨基烷基，烷基 - 氨基 - 烷基，环烷基，杂环烷基，烯基，芳基或杂芳基; 和R 3是氢，烷基，氨基烷基，烷基 - 氨基 - 烷基，环烷基，杂环烷基，烯基，芳基或杂芳基。

公开(公告)号：US20090032643A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US12135796

申请日：2008-06-09

申请人： Arlene McKeeman Brown

发明人： Arlene McKeeman Brown

IPC分类号： B64B1/14

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B29C70/083 ,  B29C70/22 ,  B29C70/78 ,  B29C70/885 ,  B29K2707/04 ,  B29L2031/3076 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B15/02 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/38 ,  B32B2038/0076 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  B32B2307/212 ,  B32B2307/714 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2309/02 ,  B32B2309/105 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  Y02T50/43 ,  Y10T428/24 ,  Y10T442/134 ,  Y10T442/138 ,  Y10T442/148 ,  Y10T442/172 ,  Y10T442/3236 ,  Y10T442/339 ,  Y10T442/3585 ,  Y10T442/3854 ,  Y10T442/3919 ,  Y10T442/655 ,  Y10T442/659

摘要： A method of forming an exterior surface protective structure (12) for an aircraft (10) includes uniting a loaded surfacer (52) having a carrier (51) to a hybrid prepreg substrate (32). The prepreg substrate (32) includes a carbon fabric (44) with an integral conductive component (48) having conductivity with in a metal conductivity range and is united to a base substrate (30). The loaded surfacer (52) and the prepreg substrate (32) are cured, which includes interfacially adhering matter between the loaded surfacer (52) and the prepreg substrate (32). A protective fabric system (12) for an exterior (14) of an aircraft (10) includes the base substrate (30). The hybrid prepreg substrate (32) is coupled to the base substrate (30). The loaded surfacer (52) with the carrier (51) is interfacially adhered to the prepreg substrate (32).

公开(公告)号：US20070093163A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US11163614

申请日：2005-10-25

申请人： Arlene Brown

发明人： Arlene Brown

IPC分类号： B32B37/00 ,  B32B27/38 ,  B32B5/26

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B29C70/083 ,  B29C70/22 ,  B29C70/78 ,  B29C70/885 ,  B29K2707/04 ,  B29L2031/3076 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B15/02 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/38 ,  B32B2038/0076 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  B32B2307/212 ,  B32B2307/714 ,  B32B2307/718 ,  B32B2309/02 ,  B32B2309/105 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  Y02T50/43 ,  Y10T428/24 ,  Y10T442/134 ,  Y10T442/138 ,  Y10T442/148 ,  Y10T442/172 ,  Y10T442/3236 ,  Y10T442/339 ,  Y10T442/3585 ,  Y10T442/3854 ,  Y10T442/3919 ,  Y10T442/655 ,  Y10T442/659

摘要： A method of forming an exterior surface protective structure (12) for an aircraft (10) includes uniting a loaded surfacer (52) having a carrier (51) to a hybrid prepreg substrate (32). The prepreg substrate (32) includes a carbon fabric (44) with an integral conductive component (48) having conductivity with in a metal conductivity range and is united to a base substrate (30). The loaded surfacer (52) and the prepreg substrate (32) are cured, which includes interfacially adhering matter between the loaded surfacer (52) and the prepreg substrate (32). A protective fabric system (12) for an exterior (14) of an aircraft (10) includes the base substrate (30). The hybrid prepreg substrate (32) is coupled to the base substrate (30). The loaded surfacer (52) with the carrier (51) is interfacially adhered to the prepreg substrate (32).

摘要翻译： 形成用于飞行器（10）的外表面保护结构（12）的方法包括将具有载体（51）的已加载的二次表面（52）结合到混合预浸料基板（32）上。 预浸料衬底（32）包括具有金属导电率范围内具有导电性并且与基底（30）结合的整体导电组件（48）的碳织物（44）。 负载的表面处理剂（52）和预浸料基材（32）被固化，其包括在负载的二面体（52）和预浸料衬底（32）之间的界面粘附物质。 用于飞行器（10）的外部（14）的保护性织物系统（12）包括基底（30）。 混合预浸料基板（32）与基底基板（30）连接。 带有载体（51）的装载的二元化合物（52）与预浸料基材（32）进行界面粘合。

公开(公告)号：US06867155B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US10109308

申请日：2002-03-28

申请人： Allen J. Brauns ,  Stacey L. Jackson

发明人： Allen J. Brauns ,  Stacey L. Jackson

IPC分类号： B32B5/28 ,  D21G3/00 ,  B32B5/26

CPC分类号： B32B5/28 ,  D21G3/005 ,  Y10T428/249928 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  Y10T442/3472 ,  Y10T442/3528 ,  Y10T442/3569 ,  Y10T442/3585

摘要： A multiplayer composite doctor blade has a side edge configured for application to the surface of a rotating roll in a paper making machine. The doctor blade has an inner core and intermediate layers preferably enclosed by outer layers. The inner core is predominantly polymeric material. The intermediate layers on opposite sides of the core include reinforcing fibers. The side edge of the doctor blade has an abrasiveness as measured by ASTM test method D5181-91 of between about 4.0 to 5.0.

摘要翻译： 多层复合刮刀具有被配置为用于在造纸机中施加到旋转辊的表面的侧边缘。 刮刀具有内芯和优选由外层包围的中间层。 内芯主要是聚合材料。 芯的相对侧的中间层包括增强纤维。 刮刀的侧边缘具有通过ASTM测试方法D5181-91测量的约4.0至5.0之间的磨损性。

公开(公告)号：US06841026B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US10107112

申请日：2002-03-26

申请人： Lawrence Robert Blumberg ,  Robert Maynard Japp ,  William John Rudik ,  John Frank Surowka

发明人： Lawrence Robert Blumberg ,  Robert Maynard Japp ,  William John Rudik ,  John Frank Surowka

IPC分类号： B32B5/28 ,  H05K1/03 ,  B32B31/04

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/28 ,  B32B2260/023 ,  B32B2260/046 ,  B32B2262/101 ,  B32B2305/20 ,  B32B2553/00 ,  H05K1/036 ,  H05K1/0366 ,  H05K2201/029 ,  H05K2201/0293 ,  H05K2201/068 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T442/2361 ,  Y10T442/2992 ,  Y10T442/3537 ,  Y10T442/3569 ,  Y10T442/3577 ,  Y10T442/3585 ,  Y10T442/3602 ,  Y10T442/3659

摘要： A simple, inexpensive, drillable, reduced CTE laminate and circuitized structures comprising the reduced CTE laminate, is provided. One embodiment of the reduced CTE laminate comprises: from about 40% to 75%, preferably from about 55% to 65%, by weight resin; from about 0.05% to 0.3%, preferably from about 0.08% to 0.10%, by weight curing agent; from about 25% to 60%, preferably from about 30% to 40%, by weight, woven cloth; from about 1% to 15%, preferably from about 5% to 10%, by volume, non-woven quartz mat. The method for making reduced CTE laminate and laminate structures comprises the following steps: providing non-woven quartz mat; providing a prepreg, preferably B-stage cured to not more than about 40%, preferably not more than 30% of full cure; sandwiching the non-woven quartz mat between two layers of prepreg, and reflowing the resin of the prepreg into the quartz mat.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种简单，便宜，可钻，减少的CTE层压板和包括减小的CTE层压板的电路结构。 还原的CTE层压体的一个实施方案包括：约40％至75％，优选约55％至65％的树脂; 约0.05％至0.3％，优选约0.08％至0.10％的固化剂; 约25％至60％，优选约30％至40％的织布; 约1％至15％，优选约5％至10％体积的无纺石英垫。 制造减薄的CTE层压板和层压结构的方法包括以下步骤：提供无纺石英垫; 提供预浸料，优选B阶固化至不超过完全固化的约40％，优选不超过30％; 将无纺石英垫夹在两层预浸料之间，并将预浸料坯的树脂回流到石英垫中。

公开(公告)号：US06720277B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-13

申请号：US09289208

申请日：1999-04-09

申请人： Charles A. Howland

发明人： Charles A. Howland

IPC分类号： D03D300

CPC分类号： D03D1/0041 ,  D03D1/00 ,  D03D1/0052 ,  D03D3/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D10B2201/02 ,  D10B2211/02 ,  D10B2321/021 ,  D10B2331/021 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/062 ,  D10B2401/063 ,  D10B2501/04 ,  D10B2501/041 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10S428/911 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/322 ,  Y10T442/3585

摘要： A protective fabric of high penetration resistance is formed from a plurality of layered, densely woven base fabrics, each formed by tightly weaving multifilament yarns to obtain a warp yarn “density” or “cover” in excess of 100% at the center of the fill yarn, and a fill yarn density or cover preferably also in excess of 75%. The yarns themselves preferably comprise a high modulus, high breaking strength yarn of materials such as Kevlar, Spectra, or Vectran. The resultant layered fabric offers especially high penetration resistance to weapons such as ice picks and the like. Additional resistance to penetration by sharp knives is provided by interruptedly coating the base fabric with an epoxy in such a manner as to inhibit penetration while providing drapability and breathability.

摘要翻译： 由多层层状密集编织的基底织物形成高耐穿透性的保护织物，它们通过紧密地编织复丝纱而形成，以在填充物的中心获得超过100％的经纱“密度”或“盖” 纱线和填充纱线密度或盖子优选地也超过75％。 纱线本身优选包括高模量，高断裂强度的纱线，例如Kevlar，Spectra或Vectran等材料。 所得的层状织物对诸如冰镐等的武器提供特别高的耐穿透性。 通过用环氧树脂中间地涂覆基底织物以提供悬垂性和透气性的方式来抑制穿透，从而提供对锋利刀的渗透的额外的抵抗力。

公开(公告)号：US06555488B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US09376109

申请日：1999-08-17

申请人： Yiping Qiu ,  Mansour H. Mohamed ,  Wei Xu

发明人： Yiping Qiu ,  Mansour H. Mohamed ,  Wei Xu

IPC分类号： D03D1100

CPC分类号： B29C44/1276 ,  B29C70/24 ,  Y10T442/3179 ,  Y10T442/3187 ,  Y10T442/3195 ,  Y10T442/3211 ,  Y10T442/3301 ,  Y10T442/3325 ,  Y10T442/3366 ,  Y10T442/3569 ,  Y10T442/3585

摘要： A light-weight and impact-resistant composite material formed from a three-dimensional textile structure preform comprising at least three systems of yarns that define a plurality of interstices within the textile structure. A cellular matrix material impregnates the textile structure so as to fill the interstices of the three-dimensional textile structure and to coat at least a portion of the surface area thereof.

摘要翻译： 由三维织物结构预制件形成的轻质耐冲击复合材料，其包括至少三种在纺织结构内限定多个间隙的纱线系统。 细胞基质材料浸渍织物结构以填充三维织物结构的间隙并涂覆其表面积的至少一部分。

公开(公告)号：US06521148B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09825111

申请日：2001-04-03

申请人： Yiping Qiu ,  Mansour H. Mohamed ,  Wei Xu

发明人： Yiping Qiu ,  Mansour H. Mohamed ,  Wei Xu

IPC分类号： B29C4406

CPC分类号： B29C44/1276 ,  B29C70/24 ,  Y10T442/3179 ,  Y10T442/3187 ,  Y10T442/3195 ,  Y10T442/3211 ,  Y10T442/3301 ,  Y10T442/3325 ,  Y10T442/3366 ,  Y10T442/3569 ,  Y10T442/3585

摘要： A light-weight and impact-resistant composite material formed from a three-dimensional textile structure preform comprising at least three systems of yarns that define a plurality of interstices within the textile structure. A cellular matrix material impregnates the textile structure so as to fill the interstices of the three-dimensional textile structure and to coat at least a portion of the surface area thereof.

摘要翻译： 由三维织物结构预制件形成的轻质耐冲击复合材料，其包括至少三种在纺织结构内限定多个间隙的纱线系统。 细胞基质材料浸渍织物结构以填充三维织物结构的间隙并涂覆其表面积的至少一部分。

公开(公告)号：US5912062A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

申请号：US786556

申请日：1997-01-21

申请人： Abraham M. Kotliar ,  Stephen Michielsen

发明人： Abraham M. Kotliar ,  Stephen Michielsen

IPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  C08J11/06 ,  B32B3/24 ,  B32B5/08

CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  C08J11/06 ,  Y02W30/701 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/24322 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  Y10T428/24339 ,  Y10T428/24347 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  Y10T428/24995 ,  Y10T428/249952 ,  Y10T442/3569 ,  Y10T442/3577 ,  Y10T442/3585 ,  Y10T442/3667 ,  Y10T442/3813

摘要： The present invention provides compositions and processes wherein recycling of waste carpets and textiles is achieved by coating the individual yarn fibers with a low viscosity adhesive that is dispersed or dissolved in a suitable solvent to affect coverage of the fine fibers, and arranging the coated fibers in layers to affect the most desirable physical properties and then cured to provide a high modulus matrix for the coated fibers in the laminate structure. The fibers may be from unshredded or shredded waste carpets, shredded waste woven or non woven fabrics, fabric bits, and knitted fabrics. When the carpet is used in an as received condition, the face yarns, which may contain one or more components yarns, are coated and the carpets are arranged in a sandwich construction wherein the backings of the two carpets are placed back-to-back, e.g., (F-B-(B-F).sub.n -B-F, (n=0 or an integer value, F=face yarn and B=backing) and then heated under applied pressure to affect a cure of the resin coating and the adhesion between carpet backing layers. The resulting laminate consists of two outer fibrous layers that contains the unmelted yarns bundles from the carpet in a high modulus matrix.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了组合物和方法，其中废弃地毯和纺织品的再循环通过用分散或溶解在合适溶剂中的低粘度粘合剂涂覆单独的纱线纤维来实现，以影响细纤维的覆盖，并且将涂覆的纤维 层以影响最理想的物理性质，然后固化以提供层压结构中的涂覆纤维的高模量矩阵。 纤维可以是来自未破碎或切碎的废弃地毯，切碎的废编织物或非织造织物，织物钻头和针织织物。 当以接收状态使用地毯时，可以包含一种或多种组分纱线的面纱，并且将地毯布置成夹层结构，其中两个地毯的背衬被背对背放置， 例如（FB-（BF）nBF，（n = 0或整数值，F =面纱和B =背衬），然后在施加的压力下加热以影响树脂涂层的固化和地毯背衬层之间的粘附。 所得到的层压板由两个外部纤维层组成，其中包含来自高模量矩阵中的地毯的未熔化的纱线束。

公开(公告)号：US5662146A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US620313

申请日：1996-03-22

申请人： Kiyoshi Homma ,  Akira Nishimura ,  Ikuo Horibe

发明人： Kiyoshi Homma ,  Akira Nishimura ,  Ikuo Horibe

IPC分类号： C08J5/24 ,  D02G3/16 ,  D03C9/02 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D33/00 ,  D03D41/00 ,  D03D49/04

CPC分类号： D03D15/0088 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D41/008 ,  D10B2101/06 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  D10B2331/021 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/063 ,  D10B2505/02 ,  Y10S428/902 ,  Y10T428/30 ,  Y10T442/2008 ,  Y10T442/2951 ,  Y10T442/3114 ,  Y10T442/3585

摘要： A method and apparatus for supplying twist free flat warp containing a plurality of carbon fibers to a plurality of wefts in a weaving loom, wherein the warp is transversely removed from a plurality of bobbins and twisted along a longitudinal travelling direction of the warps so that flat surfaces of individual flat warps are oriented at a right angle to an arranged direction. The plurality of flat warps are reeded to a desired density in relation to the arranged direction. The warps are then twisted along the longitudinal travelling direction so that the flat surfaces of the individual flat warps are oriented to the arranged direction.

摘要翻译： 在织机中向多个纬纱提供含有多根碳纤维的无捻扁平翘曲的方法和装置，其中所述经线从多个线轴横向移除并沿着经纱的纵向行进方向扭曲，从而平坦 单个扁平经线的表面与排列的方向成直角。 多个扁平经线相对于排列的方向被重新排列成所需的密度。 然后将经纱沿着纵向移动方向扭曲，使得各个扁平经线的平坦表面被定向到排列的方向。