摘要:
A circuit includes a differential amplifier that generates a differential offset signal on its output terminals. The circuit also includes an offset compensator that has input terminals respectively coupled to the amplifier output terminals and a compensation terminal coupled to the differential amplifier. The compensator maintains the differential offset signal at a predetermined value, for example 0 V. When used in an integrated read-head preamplifier, such a circuit compensates for the nonzero head bias voltage, i.e., the preamplifier input offset voltage, without using a component that is external to the integrated preamplifier circuit.
摘要:
Problems associated with using bipolar differential circuits over a wide common mode voltage range are solved using first and second amplifier circuits 3 and 5, respectively operating over first and second voltage sub-ranges. The low voltage differential signal (LVDS) 1 is applied across a pair of series connected resistors 7 and 9, and to the inputs of the amplifiers 3 and 5. The common mode voltage signal 11 is fed to the inputs of third and fourth amplifiers 15 and 17. The third and fourth amplifiers 15 and 17 ensure that the LVDS receiver has a constant linear transfer characteristic over the differential input signal range and over the full common mode range, especially over the amplifier transition region.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods for reducing input bias current of electronic circuits are provided herein. In certain implementations, an electronic circuit includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, an input circuit, and a plurality of input switches including at least a first input switch and a second input switch. The first input switch is electrically connected between the first input terminal and a first input of the input circuit, the second input switch is electrically connected between the second input terminal and a second input of the input circuit, and the first and second input switches can be opened and closed using a clock signal. The electronic circuit further includes a charge compensation circuit for compensating for charge injection through the first and second input switches during transitions of the clock signal.
摘要:
Removing common-mode current from a pair of complementary current signals, including: generating a common-mode voltage of the pair of complementary current signals including at least a first current signal and a second current signal; measuring and outputting a difference voltage between the generated common-mode voltage and a common-mode reference voltage; and removing at least a portion of the common-mode current from the first current signal and the second current signal based on the difference voltage.
摘要:
An amplifier circuit having first, second and third inputs and first and second input impedance elements connected respectively to the first and second inputs, a first differential stage connected between the first and second input impedance elements, first and second output stages connected to the differential stage outputs, the first and second output stages produce complementary voltage output signals on respective first and second outputs, first and second cross-coupled differential feedback loops linking the first output to the second input of the first differential stage and the second output to the first input of the first differential stage, the first and second outputs are linked to each other by a voltage divider circuit the midpoint of which is connected to one input of a second differential stage, the third input being the other input of the second differential stage, the output of the second differential amplifier causing a change in a current repeater circuit which in turn causes a change in the first and second output stages, and the changes in the output stages operating to cancel inphase noise and insert common mode portions into the complementary output signals.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods for reducing input bias current of electronic circuits are provided herein. In certain implementations, an electronic circuit includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, an input circuit, and a plurality of input switches including at least a first input switch and a second input switch. The first input switch is electrically connected between the first input terminal and a first input of the input circuit, the second input switch is electrically connected between the second input terminal and a second input of the input circuit, and the first and second input switches can be opened and closed using a clock signal. The electronic circuit further includes a charge compensation circuit for compensating for charge injection through the first and second input switches during transitions of the clock signal.
摘要:
Removing common-mode current from a pair of complementary current signals, including: generating a common-mode voltage of the pair of complementary current signals including at least a first current signal and a second current signal; measuring and outputting a difference voltage between the generated common-mode voltage and a common-mode reference voltage; and removing at least a portion of the common-mode current from the first current signal and the second current signal based on the difference voltage.
摘要:
A differential circuit with a function to compensate the gain enhancement due to the self-heating of the transistor is disclosed. The differential circuit includes an equalizer unit coupled with one of paired transistors. The other of the paired transistor receives the input signal to be amplified. The base level, or the base-emitter bias, is oppositely modulated by the input signal through the common emitter, which causes the modification of the base current. The equalizer unit reduces the variation of the base level only in low frequencies where the self-heating effect of the transistor appears.
摘要:
A differential circuit with a function to compensate the gain enhancement due to the self-heating of the transistor is disclosed. The differential circuit includes an equalizer unit coupled with one of paired transistors. The other of the paired transistor receives the input signal to be amplified. The base level, or the base-emitter bias, is oppositely modulated by the input signal through the common emitter, which causes the modification of the base current. The equalizer unit reduces the variation of the base level only in low frequencies where the self-heating effect of the transistor appears.
摘要:
An attenuator control circuit for controlling operation of a differential pair attenuator to provide linear in decibels (dB) operation and temperature and process-independent operation. The attenuator control circuit is coupled in parallel with corresponding control input terminals of the attenuator differential pair. The attenuator control circuit also includes a current control circuit that sources a supply current to the control differential pair. The attenuator control circuit also includes an amplifier that controls current through the first current path of the control differential pair to maintain constant total current, so that the first current path exhibits the desired exponential attenuation function. Since the control differential pair is coupled in parallel with the differential pair attenuator, the output current of the differential pair attenuator also exhibits the desired exponential attenuation function. Furthermore, the attenuator control circuit includes a temperature compensation circuit that applies a temperature proportional voltage to compensate for temperature variations.