Adaptive composite materials
    2.
    发明申请
    Adaptive composite materials 有权
    自适应复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20090218537A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-03

    申请号:US12074071

    申请日:2008-03-03

    IPC分类号: H01B1/00

    摘要: Shaped articles with the inherent capability to evolve in response to at least one of external and internal stimuli are described. These articles comprise at least one solid electrolyte with at least one dissolved salt, and at least one interface which involves a solid electrolytes and a conductive solid. Electric potential gradients, generated within the solid electrolyte by at least one of external and internal stimuli, guide and drive the self-healing and adaptation phenomena. The electric potential gradient is generated by at least one of the following effects: (i) direct application of an electric potential across the solid electrolyte; (ii) introduction of interfaces of different electrode potentials between the solid electrolyte and conductive solids; (iii) introduction of an interface between the solid electrolyte and a conductive solid embodying atoms of lower ionization energy than at least one of the atoms forming the ions of the dissolved salt in solid electrolyte; (iv) application of external load and environmental effects which, either directly or when interacting with defects developed in the article during manufacturing and use, generate stress and temperature gradients which, in turn, produce or magnify the potential gradients between the interfaces with solid electrolyte. The mechanisms through which the electric potential gradient generated by different stimuli bring about changes in article performance involve migration of ions and their electrodeposition within the solid electrolyte and at interfaces.

    摘要翻译: 描述具有响应于外部和内部刺激中的至少一种而演化的固有能力的成形制品。 这些制品包含至少一种具有至少一种溶解盐的固体电解质和至少一种包含固体电解质和导电固体的界面。 通过外部和内部刺激中的至少一种在固体电解质内产生的电势梯度,引导和驱动自愈和适应现象。 电势梯度由以下效应中的至少一个产生:(i)直接施加电势穿过固体电解质; (ii)在固体电解质和导电固体之间引入不同电极电位的界面; (iii)引入固体电解质和体现比固体电解质中形成溶解盐的离子的至少一个原子的电离能低的原子的导电固体之间的界面; (iv)施加外部负荷和环境影响,直接或与制造和使用期间制品中发生的缺陷相互作用时,会产生应力和温度梯度,从而产生或放大界面与固体电解质之间的潜在梯度 。 由不同刺激产生的电势梯度引起制品性能变化的机制包括离子的迁移及其在固体电解质和界面处的电沉积。

    Facing and faced insulation products
    8.
    发明授权
    Facing and faced insulation products 有权
    面对和面对绝缘产品

    公开(公告)号:US07749923B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US11517059

    申请日:2006-09-07

    IPC分类号: B32B17/02 B32B17/06

    摘要: A facing laminate for insulation products includes: a foil or metallized polymeric film sheet layer forming an inner layer of the laminate that is adapted be bonded directly to a surface of an insulation product; a paper composite sheet layer, which may include synthetic and/or inorganic fibers, forming an outer exposed layer of the laminate; and a scrim intermediate and bonded to the foil or metallized polymeric film sheet and paper composite sheet layers. The facing laminate may include a humectant and/or a water, oil, and/or grease repellant component. The paper composite sheet layer of the laminate exhibits greater dimensional stability and reduced wrinkling when the laminate is exposed to conditions of high humidity. Insulation products to be faced with this facing laminate include pipe insulation, duct board, duct wrap insulation, metal building insulation, and other building insulation products.

    摘要翻译: 用于绝缘产品的面层压板包括:箔或金属化的聚合物膜片层,其形成层压体的内层,其适于直接结合到绝缘产品的表面; 纸复合片层,其可以包括合成和/或无机纤维,形成层压体的外部暴露层; 和中间纱线并结合到箔或金属化聚合物薄膜片和纸复合片层上。 面层的层压体可以包括湿润剂和/或水,油和/或润滑剂组分。 当层压体暴露于高湿度条件下时,层压体的纸复合片层表现出更大的尺寸稳定性和减少的起皱。 面向这种面料的绝缘产品包括管道绝缘,管道板,管道绝缘,金属建筑绝缘和其他建筑保温产品。

    Facing and faced insulation products
    10.
    发明申请
    Facing and faced insulation products 有权
    面对和面对绝缘产品

    公开(公告)号:US20080081138A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-03

    申请号:US11517059

    申请日:2006-09-07

    IPC分类号: B60R21/16 B32B15/04

    摘要: A facing laminate for insulation products includes: a foil or metallized polymeric film sheet layer forming an inner layer of the laminate that is adapted be bonded directly to a surface of an insulation product; a paper composite sheet layer, which may include synthetic and/or inorganic fibers, forming an outer exposed layer of the laminate; and a scrim intermediate and bonded to the foil or metallized polymeric film sheet and paper composite sheet layers. The facing laminate may include a humectant and/or a water, oil, and/or grease repellant component. The paper composite sheet layer of the laminate exhibits greater dimensional stability and reduced wrinkling when the laminate is exposed to conditions of high humidity. Insulation products to be faced with this facing laminate include pipe insulation, duct board, duct wrap insulation, metal building insulation, and other building insulation products.

    摘要翻译: 用于绝缘产品的面层压板包括:箔或金属化的聚合物膜片层,其形成层压体的内层,其适于直接结合到绝缘产品的表面; 纸复合片层,其可以包括合成和/或无机纤维,形成层压体的外部暴露层; 和中间纱线并结合到箔或金属化聚合物薄膜片和纸复合片层上。 面层的层压体可以包括湿润剂和/或水,油和/或润滑剂组分。 当层压体暴露于高湿度条件下时,层压体的纸复合片层表现出更大的尺寸稳定性和减少的起皱。 面向这种面料的绝缘产品包括管道绝缘,管道板,管道绝缘,金属建筑绝缘和其他建筑保温产品。