Method for manufacturing a taper spring
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a taper spring 失效
    锥形弹簧的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4266418A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-12

    申请号:US49176

    申请日:1979-06-18

    摘要: A taper spring is manufactured by rolling which is achieved by a single-spindle planetary rolling mill having a shiftable upper roll and a planetary roll constructed by a main roll and a plurality of satellite rolls while applying predetermined longitudinal tension to a material by a drawing chuck located at the outlet side of the rolling mill and a pair of relatively movably feed rolls located at the inlet side of the rolling mill.

    摘要翻译: 通过轧制制造锥形弹簧,其通过具有可移动的上辊和由主辊和多个卫星辊构成的行星辊的单轴行星式轧机实现,同时通过拉拔卡盘向材料施加预定的纵向张力 位于轧机的出口侧,以及位于轧机入口侧的一对相对移动的进给辊。

    Mill for rolling continuously cast ingot
    3.
    发明授权
    Mill for rolling continuously cast ingot 失效
    用于轧制连续铸锭的轧机

    公开(公告)号:US4034589A

    公开(公告)日:1977-07-12

    申请号:US730364

    申请日:1976-10-07

    CPC分类号: B21B1/42 B21B21/005

    摘要: A rolling mill comprising a movable mill stand mounted in slideways and enclosing grooved mill rolls whose necks are coupled with a hydraulic drive and with gear wheels in mesh with each other. A drive for reciprocating said movable mill stand is equipped with at least two linear inductors installed immovably and at least two electrically conductive bars connected rigidly to movable mill stand separators and braces. The bars are adapted to move intermediate of said inductors and have a length exceeding that of said inductors and begin of a value of at the maximum transfer of said movable mill stand. By establishing inductive currents and, hence, electromagnetic forces in the bars, the inductors develop through said bars pulling or pushing forces acting on said movable mill sand sufficient to provide a requisite roll force. The mill roll hydraulic drive is an auxiliary one.

    摘要翻译: 一种轧机,包括安装在滑道中的可移动的轧机机架和其包围的带槽的轧辊,其颈部与液压驱动器连接并且齿轮彼此啮合。 用于往复运动的可动轧机架的驱动装置装备有不可移动地安装的至少两个线性电感器和至少两个刚性连接到可动轧机机架分离器和支架的导电棒。 杆适于移动所述电感器的中间并且具有超过所述电感器的长度的长度,并且开始于所述可移动的轧机机座的最大传送的值。 通过建立感应电流并且因此通过杆中的电磁力,电感器通过所述杆产生拉动或推动作用在所述可移动研磨砂上的力,足以提供必要的滚动力。 轧辊液压驱动是辅助的。

    Apparatus for reducing the thickness of metal
    4.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for reducing the thickness of metal 失效
    减少金属厚度的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3590621A

    公开(公告)日:1971-07-06

    申请号:US3590621D

    申请日:1968-11-08

    发明人: SAXL KAREL

    IPC分类号: B21B13/18 B21B21/00 B21B31/20

    CPC分类号: B21B13/18

    摘要: Method and apparatus for reducing the thickness of metal in which a pair of freely rotatable work rolls disposed on opposite sides of the metal are oscillated in synchronism upon a pair of oscillatable arms to subject the metal to rolling action of the arms, and in which auxiliary load-applying means are included to influence the roll displacement force at particular positions of arm oscillation so as to urge the work rolls towards straight line parallel movement.

    Device for draw-forming metal rods
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for draw-forming metal rods 失效
    用于绘制金属棒的装置

    公开(公告)号:US3575029A

    公开(公告)日:1971-04-13

    申请号:US3575029D

    申请日:1968-12-16

    申请人: DEMAG AG

    IPC分类号: B21B13/18 B21B1/42

    CPC分类号: B21B1/42

    摘要: A device for drawing a metal rod, particularly, a cast steel rod comprises one or more deforming rollers which are arranged to engage the rod on opposite sides thereof as it is moved thereby. The rollers are moved by a mechanism to provide for the desired drawing down from a wide diameter down to a relatively small diameter. The mechanism includes a pivotal support member which carries a deforming roll and which is moved by a first rotating crank into pressure force engagement with the rod being cast as the rod is moved thereby. The mechanism also includes an additional second crank mechanism for engagement with the support for shifting the support in a substantially longitudinal direction in respect to the rod being formed. In a first embodiment the second crank for controlling the longitudinal direction of movement of the support engages the support by means of a pushrod having a pin which is guided in a slot defined in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the support member and which is also guided by a sliding block. In another embodiment the engagement of the second crank with the support is a direct engagement. The drive for the crank includes a gear which drives through an idler gear to the crank for moving the support member in a direction toward and away from the rod being cast. An alternate embodiment includes a direct gear drive from the first crank to a gear carrying the shaft for the second crank.

    Ring manufacturing method and ring manufacturing apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Ring manufacturing method and ring manufacturing apparatus 失效
    环制造方法和环制造装置

    公开(公告)号:US5979205A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US105277

    申请日:1998-06-26

    摘要: A ring manufacturing method and a ring manufacturing apparatus according to the invention does not require the preparation of a specially shaped plate material for each type of ring plate to be manufactured. It is therefore possible to manufacture a ring plate of any thickness or width with a high degree of accuracy even in high-variety, low-volume production. In a plate material forming step, a round bar 1 is formed by rollers 3, 4 into a plate material having any desired cross-sectional shape. In a slant rolling step, the plate material is slant rolled by slant rollers 9, 10 and thereby formed into a specially shaped plate material whose thickness increases in the width direction from one side to the other. In a ring forming step, this specially shaped plate material is formed into a ring shape by a ring forming device 14. The specially shaped plate material can be formed on the ring forming production line, whereby the accuracy of the shape of the resulting ring is achieved without having to separately prepare a specially shaped plate material for each type of ring plate to be manufactured.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的环制造方法和环制造装置不需要为要制造的每种类型的环板制备特殊形状的板材。 因此,即使在高品质,小批量生产中也可以以高精度制造任何厚度或宽度的环板。 在板材形成工序中,将圆棒1由辊3,4形成为具有任意所需截面形状的板材。 在倾斜轧制步骤中,板材由倾斜辊9,10倾斜轧制,从而形成其厚度从一侧到另一侧在宽度方向上增加的特殊形状的板材。 在环形成步骤中,这种特殊形状的板材通过环形成装置14形成为环形。特殊形状的板材可以形成在环形成型生产线上,由此形成的环的形状精度为 实现而不必分别为要制造的每种类型的环板准备特殊形状的板材。

    Method of forge-conditioning non-ferrous metals prior to rolling
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of forge-conditioning non-ferrous metals prior to rolling 失效
    轧制前锻造有色金属的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4354880A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-19

    申请号:US248189

    申请日:1981-03-30

    摘要: A method of continuously casting a molten metal in a casting means to obtain a solidified cast bar at a hot-forming temperature, passing the cast metal at a hot-forming temperature from the casting means to a hot-forming means, and hot forming the cast bar into a wrought product by a two-stage reduction of its cross-sectional area while it is still at a hot-forming temperature, including, in the first stage, the step of forming a shell of finely distributed recrystallized grains in the surface layers of the cast bar by compressive forging affecting at least the surface layer of the cross section of the bar in its as-cast condition prior to the second stage in which substantial reduction of its cross-sectional area by rolling deformation forms the desired wrought product. The shell of fine grains formed on the cast bar during the first stage of compressive deformation permits substantial reduction of the cross-sectional area of the cast bar during the second stage of rolling deformation without the cast bar cracking, even when the cast bar has a high impurity content or is otherwise susceptible to intergranular rupturing.

    摘要翻译: 一种在铸造装置中连续铸造熔融金属的方法,以在热成型温度下获得固化的铸造棒,使铸造金属在热成型温度下从铸造装置通过热成形装置,并热成型 浇铸棒在其仍然处于热成型温度的状态下通过两截面的减小其横截面积而变成锻造品,其包括在第一阶段中在表面形成细分布的再结晶晶粒的壳体的步骤 在通过轧制变形形成其横截面积的显着降低的第二阶段之前,通过压缩锻造在至少影响棒的横截面的表面层的铸造条件中影响铸造棒的层形成期望的锻造产品 。 在压缩变形的第一阶段期间在铸棒上形成的细晶粒的壳体在轧制变形的第二阶段期间可大幅度地减小铸钢件的横截面面积,而不会产生铸钢棒的破裂,即使铸钢棒具有 杂质含量高,否则容易发生晶间破裂。