摘要:
The present invention provides a simple method for fabricating fiber-optic glass preforms having complex refractive index configurations and/or dopant distributions in a radial direction with a high degree of accuracy and precision. The method teaches bundling together a plurality of glass rods of specific physical, chemical, or optical properties and wherein the rod bundle is fused in a manner that maintains the cross-sectional composition and refractive-index profiles established by the position of the rods.
摘要:
An apparatus for manufacturing a glass base material which is an parent material of an optical fiber, comprising: a tank which contains a raw material of the glass base material to vaporize the raw material to generate a raw material in gas phase; a temperature control unit which controls a temperature of the raw material; and a pressure control unit which controls the pressure of the raw material in gas phase.
摘要:
Provided is a porcelain which is suitable as a dental porcelain capable of being fired on a ceramics core and has a low firing temperature and a low thermal expansion coefficient and which is excellent in a chemical durability. The above dental porcelain comprises glass containing silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, boron oxide, zinc oxide, sodium oxide and lithium oxide as principal components. The contents of these respective components in the above glass are 57 to 65% by weight of SiO2, 8 to 18% by weight of Al2O3, 15 to 25% by weight of B2O3, 0.1 to 2% by weight of ZnO, 3 to 7% by weight of Na2O and 2 to 8% by weight of Li2O respectively in terms of a percent by weight based on the total of the respective components when the respective components are reduced to SiO2, Al2O3, B2O3, ZnO, Na2O and Li2O respectively. The particularly preferred dental porcelain comprises glass having a thermal expansion coefficient of 6.0×10−6 (1/°C.) or less as a principal structural component.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种适合作为能够在陶瓷芯上焙烧的牙科瓷,并且具有低烧成温度和低热膨胀系数并且化学耐久性优异的瓷器。 上述牙瓷包含含有氧化硅,氧化铝,氧化硼,氧化锌,氧化钠和氧化锂作为主要成分的玻璃。 上述玻璃中的各成分的含量为SiO 2为57〜65重量%,Al 2 O 3为8〜18重量%,B 2 O 3为15〜25重量%,ZnO为0.1〜2重量%,3〜7 相对于各成分分别还原为SiO 2,Al 2 O 3,B 2 O 3,ZnO,Na 2 O,Li 2 O时,各成分的总量,按重量百分比表示,分别为Na 2 O和2〜8重量%的Li 2 O。 特别优选的牙瓷包含热膨胀系数为6.0×10 -6(1 /℃)以下的玻璃作为主要结构成分。
摘要:
A deposition system for depositing a chemical vapor onto a workpiece, including a deposition chamber having a plurality of components for performing chemical vapor deposition on the workpiece. The deposition chamber includes an inner skin made of Hasteloy for sealing the plurality of components and the workpiece from the air surrounding the deposition system, and an outer skin that encloses the inner skin and is separated from the inner skin by an air gap. The outer skin includes vents that create a convection current in the air gap between the inner skin and outer skin of the deposition chamber. The deposition system also has a gas panel for regulating the flow of gases and vapors into the deposition chamber, and a computer for controlling operation of the gas panel and the components in the deposition chamber.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing low flow rates of feedstock vapors used in the manufacture of silica glass. The method includes the steps of providing a constant flow of a liquid feedstock, mixing the flow of the liquid feedstock with an injector gas, expelling the mixture of liquid feedstock and inert gas from an injector orifice into a vaporizer chamber, flowing a carrier gas into the vaporizer chamber and through the mixture of liquid feedstock and injector gas, and vaporizing the liquid feedstock in the vaporizer chamber. The present invention is useful in the fabrication of planar silica waveguides.
摘要:
An optical member made of silica glass manufactured by the direct method where a material gas comprising an organosilicon compound is allowed to react in an oxidizing flame, said optical member having a 2×1014 molecules/cm3 or less concentration of formyl radical generated by X-ray irradiation whose dose is 0.01 Mrad or more and 1 Mrad or less.
摘要翻译:通过直接法制造的由石英玻璃制成的光学构件,其中包含有机硅化合物的材料气体在氧化火焰中反应,所述光学构件具有2×10 14分子/ cm 3或更低浓度的甲酰基 其剂量为0.01Mrad以上且1Mrad以下的X射线照射产生。
摘要:
A method of manufacturing synthetic silica glass includes the steps of pressurizing a liquid storage tank including a liquid silicon compound therein, generating bubbles in the liquid silicon compound using a foamer, removing the bubbles using a degassed, displacing the liquid silicon compound into a vaporizer while controlling an amount of the liquid silicon compound displaced by a liquid mass flow meter, mixing the displaced liquid silicon compound with a carrier gas to generate a gaseous silicon compound, injecting the gaseous silicon compound into a synthesis furnace, and forming synthetic silica glass by hydrolyzing the gaseous silicon compound in the synthesis furnace.