公开(公告)号：US07998226B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-16

申请号：US11592093

申请日：2006-11-02

申请人： Terry R. Galloway

发明人： Terry R. Galloway

IPC分类号： B01J7/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/005 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/123 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1823 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  Y02E70/20 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02W30/58

摘要： An appliance is provided having a waste receptor module and an energy generation module for converting household waste into energy. The receptor module has a rotary drum with an opening for receiving the household waste and a steam reforming means for converting the waste into synthesis gas. A swing arm is attached adjacent to the opening in the rotary drum and a sealing door is mounted on the swing arm for sealing the opening when the waste receptor module is in operation. An outer door is used to cover the sealing door. The steam reforming means includes a tube mounted within the rotary drum for receiving the volatilized organic waste and an internal heater for heating the organic waste to temperatures to convert the waste into the synthesis gas. The energy generation module has an inlet in fluid communication with the waste receptor module for receiving the synthesis gas and a fuel cell for converting the synthesis gas into electrical energy.

摘要翻译： 提供一种具有废物接收器模块和用于将家庭废物转化为能量的能量产生模块的器具。 接收器模块具有旋转滚筒，其具有用于容纳家庭废物的开口和用于将废物转化为合成气体的蒸汽重整装置。 摆臂靠近旋转鼓中的开口附接，并且当废物接收器模块运行时，密封门安装在摆臂上用于密封开口。 外门用于覆盖密封门。 蒸汽重整装置包括安装在旋转滚筒内的用于接收挥发的有机废物的管和用于将有机废物加热到将废物转化为合成气的温度的内部加热器。 能量产生模块具有与用于接收合成气体的废物接收器模块流体连通的入口和用于将合成气转换成电能的燃料电池。

公开(公告)号：US06187465B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09186766

申请日：1998-11-05

申请人： Terry R. Galloway

发明人： Terry R. Galloway

IPC分类号： H01M806

CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/04097 ,  H01M8/04164 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0675 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2250/10 ,  H01M2300/0074 ,  H01M2300/0082 ,  Y02B90/14 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02E70/20 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02P90/40

摘要： The process and system of the invention converts carbonaceous feedstock from fossil fuels and other combustible materials into electrical energy without the production of unwanted greenhouse emissions. The process and system uses a combination of a gasifier to convert the carbonaceous feedstock and a greenhouse gas stream into a synthesis gas comprising carbon monoxide and hydrogen. One portion of the synthesis gas from the gasifier becomes electrochemically oxidized in an electricity-producing fuel cell into an exit gas comprising carbon dioxide and water. The latter is recycled back to the gasifier after the water is condensed out. The second portion of the synthesis gas from the gasifier is converted into useful hydrocarbon products.

摘要翻译： 本发明的方法和系统将来自化石燃料和其他可燃材料的碳质原料转化为电能，而不产生不需要的温室气体排放。 该方法和系统使用气化器的组合来将含碳原料和温室气体物流转化成包含一氧化碳和氢气的合成气。 来自气化器的一部分合成气在发电用燃料电池中电化学氧化成包含二氧化碳和水的出口气体。 在水冷凝后，后者回收到气化器。 来自气化器的合成气的第二部分转化为有用的烃产物。

公开(公告)号：US5672278A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-30

申请号：US435148

申请日：1995-05-05

申请人： Terry R. Galloway ,  Thomas J. Green

发明人： Terry R. Galloway ,  Thomas J. Green

IPC分类号： B01D19/04 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/08

CPC分类号： B01D19/04 ,  B01D19/0404 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/08

摘要： A method and a system is disclosed for the suppression of foams during the processing of streams containing waste materials. An additive is introduced into a waste stream and the waste stream is processed for a period of time at an elevated temperature and substantially atmospheric pressure. The tendency toward foam formation is suppressed by particles from the additive becoming suspended in the waste stream. The waste materials containing a substantial reduction of foam are removed from the processing system without the usual spattering and formation of sticky residue which causes fowling and frequent shutdowns of the processing system.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在处理含有废料的流中抑制泡沫的方法和系统。 将添加剂引入废物流中，并将废物流在升高的温度和基本大气压下处理一段时间。 泡沫形成的趋势被来自添加剂的颗粒悬浮在废物流中而被抑制。 从处理系统中除去含有显着减少泡沫的废料，而不会发生通常的飞溅和形成粘性残留物，这导致加工系统的繁琐和频繁停机。

公开(公告)号：US5582800A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

申请号：US365351

申请日：1994-12-28

申请人： Terry R. Galloway

发明人： Terry R. Galloway

IPC分类号： A62B19/00 ,  A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/26 ,  A62D101/28 ,  B01D53/46 ,  B01D53/74 ,  B01D53/75 ,  A62B7/08 ,  B01J8/04

CPC分类号： A62D3/20 ,  A62B19/00 ,  B01D53/46 ,  B01D53/74 ,  B01D53/75 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/26 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/10

摘要： The method and apparatus of the invention converts harmful heteroatoms such as halogens, nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorous in a heteroatom-substituted organic feed stream to less harmful materials by reacting with a reactive gas, such as steam, adjacent a reactive material which has been coated on a porous membrane. The reaction produces secondary products such as acid gases and/or that are neutralized or otherwise rendered innocuous by a reaction with the reactive material which coats the porous membrane. The solid products from the reaction are deposited onto the coating and can be periodically removed by means known in the industry. A gaseous effluent rendered substantially harmless passes through the porous membrane and is either vented or sent for further treatment by conventional means.

摘要翻译： 本发明的方法和装置通过与已涂覆的反应性材料相邻的反应性气体（例如蒸汽）反应，将杂原子取代的有机进料流中的有害杂原子如卤素，氮，硫和磷转化成较少的有害物质 在多孔膜上。 反应产生二次产物，例如酸性气体和/或通过与涂覆多孔膜的反应性材料的反应而中和或以其它方式变得无害。 来自反应的固体产物沉积在涂层上并且可以通过工业已知的方式周期性地去除。 基本上无害化的气态流出物通过多孔膜，或者通过常规方式排放或送出进一步处理。

公开(公告)号：US5292695A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-08

申请号：US978265

申请日：1992-11-18

申请人： Terry R. Galloway

发明人： Terry R. Galloway

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  B01J20/34 ,  B01J38/06 ,  B01J38/10

CPC分类号： B01J20/3458 ,  B01J20/20 ,  B01J20/3416 ,  B01J20/3466

摘要： A method is described to reactivating contaminated particulate adsorbent material. A gas stream is passed through the adsorbent material. The gas stream comprises hydrogen, carbon monoxide and steam, and is substantially free of unbound oxygen. The temperature and flow rate of the gas stream is selected to volatilize organic compounds adsorbed by the adsorbent material. Thereafter, the gas stream is reacted with steam at a temperature of at least 700.degree. F. The steam with which the gas stream is reacted is in excess of the stoichiometric amount required to react with substantially all of the organic compounds in the gas stream. Thereafter the gas stream is circulated back to the adsorbent material for further passing therethrough. The cycle is continued until the level of contamination of the adsorbent material is below a predetermined level.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种重新激活污染的颗粒吸附材料的方法。 气流通过吸附材料。 气流包括氢气，一氧化碳和蒸汽，并且基本上不含未结合的氧气。 选择气流的温度和流速使挥发吸附材料吸附的有机化合物。 此后，气流在至少700华氏度的温度下与蒸汽反应。气流反应的蒸汽超过与气流中基本上所有有机化合物反应所需的化学计量量。 此后，气流循环回吸附剂材料以进一步通过。 继续循环直到吸附剂材料的污染水平低于预定水平。

公开(公告)号：US07132183B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-07

申请号：US10602536

申请日：2003-06-23

申请人： Terry R. Galloway

发明人： Terry R. Galloway

IPC分类号： H01M8/06

CPC分类号： C10J3/24 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/10 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1612 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/0668 ,  Y02E20/16 ,  Y02P30/10

摘要： The process and system of the invention converts carbonaceous feedstock such as coal, hydrocarbon oil, natural gas, petroleum coke, oil shale, carbonaceous-containing waste oil, carbonaceous-containing medical waste, carbonaceous-containing hazardous waste, carbonaceous-containing medical waste, and mixtures thereof into electrical energy without the production of unwanted greenhouse emissions. The process and system uses a combination of a gasifier, e.g., a kiln, operating in the exit range of at least 700° to about 1600° C. (1300–2900° F.) to convert the carbonaceous feedstock and a greenhouse gas stream into a synthesis gas comprising mostly carbon monoxide and hydrogen without the need for expensive catalysts and or high pressure operations. One portion of the synthesis gas from the gasifier becomes electrochemically oxidized in an electricity-producing fuel cell into an exit gas comprising carbon dioxide and water. The latter is recycled back to the gasifier after a portion of water is condensed out. The second portion of the synthesis gas from the gasifier is converted into useful hydrocarbon products.

摘要翻译： 本发明的方法和系统将碳，碳氢化合物油，天然气，石油焦，油页岩，含碳废油，含碳医疗废物，含碳危险废物，含碳化学医疗废物， 并将其混合物转化成电能，而不产生不需要的温室气体排放。 该方法和系统使用在至少700℃至约1600℃（1300-2900°F）的出口范围内操作的气化器（例如窑）的组合，以将碳质原料和温室气体流 成为主要包含一氧化碳和氢气的合成气体，而不需要昂贵的催化剂和/或高压操作。 来自气化器的一部分合成气在发电用燃料电池中电化学氧化成包含二氧化碳和水的出口气体。 一部分水冷凝后，后者再循环回气化炉。 来自气化器的合成气的第二部分转化为有用的烃产物。

公开(公告)号：US6166334A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US287549

申请日：1999-04-06

申请人： Terry R. Galloway

发明人： Terry R. Galloway

IPC分类号： B23K3/06 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H01R12/04 ,  H05K1/11

CPC分类号： B23K3/06 ,  B23K3/0623 ,  B23K2101/40 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H05K3/0035 ,  H05K3/3436 ,  H05K3/3473 ,  H05K2201/0116 ,  H05K2201/10674 ,  H05K2203/0191 ,  Y02P70/613 ,  Y10T29/49149 ,  H01L2224/29099

摘要： Apertures in a tape formed on a substrate allow straight plating of solder bumps to heights above 4 mils. The solder bumps are combined with a lower density material to form an hourglass-shaped structure which allows interconnections to bonding pads of electronic components with pitches less than 9 mils.

摘要翻译： 形成在基板上的带的孔径允许将焊料凸块直线电镀到高于4密耳的高度。 焊料凸块与较低密度的材料组合以形成沙漏形结构，其允许与间距小于9密耳的电子部件的焊盘相互连接。

公开(公告)号：US5957370A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US781740

申请日：1997-01-10

申请人： Terry R. Galloway

发明人： Terry R. Galloway

IPC分类号： B23K3/06 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/34 ,  B23K31/02

CPC分类号： B23K3/06 ,  B23K3/0623 ,  H05K3/3436 ,  H05K3/3473 ,  B23K2201/40 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H05K2201/0116 ,  H05K2201/10674 ,  H05K2203/0191 ,  H05K3/0035 ,  Y02P70/613 ,  Y10T29/49149

摘要： Apertures in a tape formed on a substrate allow straight plating of solder bumps to heights above 4 mils. The solder bumps are combined with a lower density material to form an hourglass-shaped structure which allows interconnections to bonding pads of electronic components with pitches less than 9 mils.

公开(公告)号：US5886414A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US717411

申请日：1996-09-20

申请人： Terry R. Galloway

发明人： Terry R. Galloway

IPC分类号： H01L23/58 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L29/54

CPC分类号： H01L22/32 ,  H01L24/05 ,  H01L2224/02122 ,  H01L2224/0401 ,  H01L2224/04042 ,  H01L2224/05001 ,  H01L2224/0554 ,  H01L2224/05552 ,  H01L2224/48463 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01327 ,  H01L2924/014

摘要： Removable extension areas electrically connected to the original die bond pad allow for testing connections to be made. After removal of the extension areas, the circuitry below the region of the extension areas can be seen through a microscope. The use of perforations and/or underlayer sections can aid in the removal of the extension areas. Underlayer sections may comprise a metal that forms an intermetallic interaction with the metal layer of the extension areas.

摘要翻译： 电连接到原始管芯接合焊盘的可移动扩展区允许测试连接。 在移除延伸区域之后，通过显微镜可以看到扩展区域以下的电路。 穿孔和/或下层部分的使用可以帮助移除延伸区域。 底层部分可以包括与扩展区域的金属层形成金属间相互作用的金属。

公开(公告)号：US4331632A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-25

申请号：US208218

申请日：1980-11-18

申请人： Terry R. Galloway

发明人： Terry R. Galloway

IPC分类号： C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B4/00 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B17/50 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D21/00

CPC分类号： F28D15/02 ,  C01B13/0203 ,  C01B3/068 ,  C01B4/00 ,  Y02E60/36

摘要： A catalytic cartridge surrounding a heat pipe driven by a heat source is utilized as a SO.sub.3 decomposer for thermochemical hydrogen production. The cartridge has two embodiments, a cross-flow cartridge and an axial flow cartridge. In the cross-flow cartridge, SO.sub.3 gas is flowed through a chamber and incident normally to a catalyst coated tube extending through the chamber, the catalyst coated tube surrounding the heat pipe. In the axial-flow cartridge, SO.sub.3 gas is flowed through the annular space between concentric inner and outer cylindrical walls, the inner cylindrical wall being coated by a catalyst and surrounding the heat pipe. The modular cartridge decomposer provides high thermal efficiency, high conversion efficiency, and increased safety.

摘要翻译： 围绕由热源驱动的热管的催化筒用作用于热化学氢生产的SO 3分解器。 盒具有两个实施例，即交叉流动盒和轴向流动盒。 在交叉流动筒中，SO 3气体流过室并且正常入射到延伸穿过室的催化剂涂覆的管，围绕热管的催化剂涂覆的管。 在轴向流动筒中，SO 3气体通过同心的内壁和外圆筒壁之间的环形空间流动，内圆筒壁由催化剂涂覆并围绕热管。 模块化墨盒分解器提供高热效率，高转换效率和更高的安全性。