Dehydration process of hydrofluorocarbon or hydrochlorofluorocarbon and production method of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene using the dehydration process
    6.
    发明授权
    Dehydration process of hydrofluorocarbon or hydrochlorofluorocarbon and production method of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene using the dehydration process 有权
    使用脱水方法制备1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的氢氟碳化合物或氢氯氟烃的脱水方法

    公开(公告)号:US08877989B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US13188884

    申请日:2011-07-22

    摘要: A process for dehydrating a hydrofluorocarbon or hydrochlorofluorocarbon, which can be done by simple equipment, and a continuous process of producing 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene using the dehydration process. The dehydration process includes cooling the hydrofluorocarbon or hydrochlorofluorocarbon in gaseous form containing water with a heat exchanger, thereby condensing and liquefying the hydrofluorocarbon or hydrochlorofluorocarbon while freezing and solidifying the water. The 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene production method includes a first step for fluorinating 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene with hydrogen fluoride to obtain a mixture of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, unreacted 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride and by-products, or dehydrofluorinating 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane to obtain a mixture of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, unreacted 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and by-products, a second step for removing acidic components, a third step for dehydrating the 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene by the above dehydration process, and a fourth step for purifying the 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene by distillation.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过简单的设备进行氢氟碳化合物或氢氯氟烃的脱水方法,以及使用脱水方法生产1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯的连续方法。 脱水过程包括用热交换器冷却含有水的气态碳氢氟烃或氢氯氟烃,从而在冷凝和固化水的同时冷凝和液化氢氟碳化合物或氢氯氟烃。 1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯制备方法包括用氟化氢氟化1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯的第一步骤,得到1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯,未反应的1- 氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯,氟化氢,氯化氢和副产物,或脱氢氟化1,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷,得到1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯,未反应的1 ,1,1,3,3-五氟丙烷和副产物,用于除去酸性成分的第二步骤,通过上述脱水方法使1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯脱水的第三步骤和第四步纯化 1,3,3,3-四氟丙烯。

    Catalytic gas phase fluorination of 1230xa to 1234yf
    10.
    发明授权
    Catalytic gas phase fluorination of 1230xa to 1234yf 有权
    催化气相氟化1230xa至1234yf

    公开(公告)号:US08158836B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US12978172

    申请日:2010-12-23

    摘要: The invention is directed to a process for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234yf), comprising: (i) contacting 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene (1230xa) with hydrogen fluoride HF in gas phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst under conditions sufficient to produce a reaction mixture; (ii) separating the reaction mixture into a first stream comprising HCl, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234yf) and a second stream comprising HF, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene (1233xf) and 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (245cb); (iii) recycling at least a part of the second stream at least in part back to step (i).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯(1234yf)的方法,其包括:(i)在气相存在下使1,1,2,3-四氯丙烯(1230xa)与氟化氢HF接触, 的氟化催化剂在足以产生反应混合物的条件下进行; (ii)将反应混合物分离成包含HCl,2,3,3,3-四氟丙烯(1234yf)的第一料流和包含HF,2-氯-3,3,3-三氟-1-丙烯(1233xf)的第二料流 )和1,1,1,2,2-五氟丙烷(245cb); (iii)至少部分地将第二流的至少一部分再循环回到步骤(i)。