Abstract:
A ball grid array (BGA) packaging structure is disclosed. The BGA packaging structure includes a metal substrate, a first outer die pad (1) formed based on the metal substrate, and a first die (5) coupled to a top surface of the outer die pad (1). The BGA packaging structure also includes a plurality of outer leads (2) formed based on the metal substrate, and a metal layer containing a plurality of inner leads (4) corresponding to the plurality of outer leads (2) and extending to proximity of the die (5). The metal layer is formed on the metal substrate by a multi-layer electrical plating process such that a lead pitch of the plurality of inner leads (4) is significantly reduced. Further, the BGA packaging structure includes metal wires (6) connecting die (5) and the plurality of outer leads (2) and a plurality of solder balls (9) attached to a back surface of the plurality of outer leads (2) and the die pad (1). The die (5), the plurality of inner leads (4), and metal wires (6) are sealed with a molding compound (10).
Abstract:
A method is provided for manufacturing an islandless lead frame structure (100) in a semiconductor packaging process. The method includes providing a metal substrate having a top surface and a back surface, forming a first photoresist film on the top surface of the metal substrate, and forming a top surface etching pattern in the first photoresist film using photolithography. The method also includes forming a plurality of leads (1). Outer leads of the plurality of leads (1) on the back surface extend toward an area surrounded by the outer leads such that a length of the outer leads is larger than a length of inner leads of the plurality of leads (1) on the top surface. Further, the method includes removing the first photoresist film and the second photoresist film, and encapsulating the etched metal substrate using a molding compound (2) exposing top surfaces and back surfaces of the plurality leads (1).
Abstract:
Insoluble particulate materials, which may be in solid or liquid form, are dispersed in a continuous non-aqueous phase and the dispersion rendered stable and resistant to phase separation by an in-situ stabilization procedure involving the formation of chemical bonds among the stabilizer components and to dispersed phases to form a network surrounding the particles which is compatible with the continuous phase. The invention has particular application for the formation of stabilized polyolefin-modified bitumen compositions for paving and other applications.