Abstract:
The present invention is related to a programmable device comprising - a scalar cluster providing a scalar data path and a scalar register file and arranged for executing scalar instructions, - at least two interconnected vector clusters, whereby the vector clusters are connected with the scalar cluster. Each of the at least two vector clusters provides a vector data path and a vector register file and is arranged for executing at least one vector instruction different from vector instructions performed by any other vector cluster of the at least two vector clusters.
Abstract:
The current invention presents a method for thinning wafers. The method uses a two-step process, whereby first the carrier wafer (2) is thinned and in a second step the device wafer (1 ) is thinned. The method is based on imprinting the combined thickness non-uniformities of carrier (2) and glue layer (3) essentially on the carrier (2), with a resulting low TTV of the wafer (100) after thinning.
Abstract:
An optical device for optically multiplexing or demultiplexing light of different predetermined wavelengths is provided, the optical device comprising at least one first waveguide (11) and at least one second waveguide (12) formed on a substrate (10), wherein the at least one first waveguide and the at least one second waveguide intersect at an intersection, comprising a diffraction grating structure (13) formed at the intersection. There exists a first wavelength or wavelength band travelling within the first waveguide (11) exciting the grating structure and being diffracted an angle corresponding to an outcoupling direction and there exists a second wavelength or wavelength band, different from the first wavelength or wavelength band, travelling within the second waveguide (12) exciting the grating structure and being diffracted at an angle corresponding to the same outcoupling direction. The two radiation beams comprising radiation of two different wavelengths or wavelength bands are spatially separated into the optical waveguides (11 and 12) or combined into single outcoupling direction, e.g. into a single optical element, e.g. a single optical fiber (21). An optical device may be used in local access communications such as fiber to the home, office or curb applications.
Abstract:
For improved scalability of resistive switching memories, a cross-point resistive switching structure is disclosed wherein the plug itself is used to store the resistive switching material and where the top electrode layer is self-aligned to the plug using, for example, chemical-mechanical-polishing (CMP) or simply mechanical-polishing.
Abstract:
The present invention is related to a digital receiver comprising - means (90) for receiving packetised data, - a first processing module (10) for packet detection comprising a first programmable processor (15), - a second processing module (50) for demodulation and packet decoding comprising a second programmable processor (55), - a first digital receive controller (30) comprising a third processor arranged for being notified of detection of data by said first processing module (10) and for activating the second processing module (50).
Abstract:
The present invention is related to a method for re-enabling transport by means of a magnetic field gradient transport mechanism of magnetic beads comprising a ligand in a solution on top of a surface comprising a receptor bound with said ligand, comprising the step of changing the properties of said solution such that dissociation occurs between said ligand and said receptor, and such that a sufficient repulsive interaction is created between said surface and said bead to allow transport of said bead.
Abstract:
The present invention is related toa method for producing a contact (4) through the pre-metal dielectric (PMD) layer (6) of an integrated circuit, between the Front End of Line and the Back End of Line, wherein said PMD layer comprises oxygen, said method comprising the steps of : -producing a hole in the PMD, -depositing a conductive barrier layer (3) at the bottom of the hole, -depositing a CuMn alloy on the bottom and side walls of the hole, -filling the remaining portion of the hole with Cu (4), -performing an anneal step, to form a barrier (5) on the side walls of the hole, said barrier comprising an oxide comprising Mn, -performing a CMP step. The invention is equally related to a device which can be produced by the method of the invention.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing micromachined devices on a substrate (10) comprising electrical circuitry, the micromachined devices comprising at least one micromachined structure, without affecting the underlying electrical circuitry. The method comprises providing a protection layer (15) on the substrate (10); providing on the protection layer (15) a plurality of patterned layers for forming the at least one micromachined structure, the plurality of patterned layers comprising at least one sacrificial layer (18); and thereafter removing at least a portion of the sacrificial layer (18) to release the at least one micromachined structure. The method furthermore comprises, before providing the protection layer (15), annealing the substrate (10) at a temperature higher than a highest temperature used during manufacturing of the micromachined device, annealing being for preventing gas formation underneath the protection layer (15) during subsequent manufacturing steps. The present invention also provides a micromachined device obtained by the method according to embodiments of the present invention.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for improving the surface roughness of a semiconductor substrate. A method is provided for reducing the roughness of a semiconductor substrate surface comprising the steps of: providing a semiconductor substrate, the surface of which comprises a group IV mono-crystalline semiconductor material, and depositing, on said group IV mono-crystalline semiconductor material, a layer of (substantially) the same group IV mono-crystalline semiconductor material, by a deposition technique using nitrogen and/or at least one noble gas as carrier gas.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a calibration circuit comprising - at least a first (11) and a second (12) input/output port, each arranged for being connected to a different transmitter/receiver pair of a MIMO system, - at least a third (13) and a fourth (14) input/output port, each arranged for being connected to a different antenna, characterised in that it further comprises - an attenuator having a first attenuator port (21) and a second attenuator port (22), and - a first (S3) and a second (S4) non-reciprocal switch, whereby the first switch (S3) is arranged for establishing a connection between the first (11) input/output port and either the third (13) input/output port or the first attenuator port (21), and the second switch (S4) is arranged for establishing a connection between the second (12) input/output port and either the fourth (14) input/output port or the second attenuator port (22).