摘要:
A system and method enable intelligent refuelling of a pressurised vessel. The method includes receiving a gas at a refuelling port, wherein the refuelling port is coupled to the pressure vessel; determining a temperature 5 of the pressure vessel; determining a pressure of the pressure vessel; directing the gas through a nozzle, wherein the pressure vessel and nozzle are thermally coupled such that Joule-Thomson expansion of a gas flowing through the nozzle cools an interior cavity of the pressure vessel; and controlling a shut-off valve according to an amount of gas in the pressure 10 vessel determined according to the temperature and pressure, wherein the shut-off valve is located between the refuelling port and the pressure vessel, for controlling a flow of gas between the refuelling port and the pressure vessel.
摘要:
A pressure vessel refuelling system enables fast refuelling of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) fuel tanks. The system includes a pressure vessel having a gas inlet/outlet port and a liquid inlet/outlet port; a first liquid at least partially filling the pressure vessel; a liquid layer of a second liquid floating on top of the first liquid, wherein the second liquid is immiscible with the first liquid; a gas at least partially filling the pressure vessel above the liquid layer of the second liquid, the gas in fluid communication with the gas inlet/outlet; and a pump in fluid communication with the liquid inlet/outlet of the pressure vessel, whereby the first liquid can be pumped or returned to/from storage into or out of the pressure vessel.
摘要:
A compressed natural gas (CNG) tank float valve system (10) enables improved on-vehicle CNG fuel supply. The system (10) includes a first pressure vessel (14) having a top end and a bottom end, wherein the top end includes a top opening and the bottom end includes a bottom opening. A first bottom float valve (90) is in fluid communication with the bottom opening. Gas can flow from the first pressure vessel (14) through the top opening as the level of a liquid (42) rises inside the first pressure vessel (14), and whereby the liquid (42) can flow from the first pressure vessel (14) through the first bottom float valve (90) and out the bottom opening until the level of the liquid (42) inside the first pressure vessel (14) drops and closes the first bottom float valve (90).
摘要:
A fuel system and method for delivering fuel enable improved efficiency and the use of a gas booster having a reduced size and complexity. The fuel system includes: a gas fuel storage having at least one gas pressure vessel; a direct fuel delivery system including: a gas booster connected to the gas fuel storage; and at least one direct injector connected to the gas booster, the at least one direct injector being configured to deliver compressed gas directly into a combustion chamber of an engine; and an upstream fuel delivery system including: a pressure regulator connected to the gas fuel storage; and at least one upstream injector connected to the pressure regulator, the at least one upstream injector being configured to deliver compressed gas into an airstream upstream of the combustion chamber; wherein the gas booster is configured to maintain the pressure of the compressed gas delivered to the at least one direct injector.
摘要:
Abstract An improved vehicle fuel system enables mixing of natural gas and a liquid fuel upstream of a combustion cylinder. According to some embodiments the system includes: a gas pressure vessel and associated gas pressurisation system to deliver natural gas at a desired pressure; a liquid fuel storage vessel and associated reservoir pump to deliver liquid fuel at a desired pressure; a mixing system configured to receive and mix the liquid fuel from the liquid fuel storage vessel and natural gas from the gas pressure vessel to produce a homogeneous fluid fuel mixture; and a common rail system connecting the mixing system to an engine that consumes the homogeneous fluid fuel.
摘要:
A pressure vessel refuelling system enables reduced recompression heating in vehicle CNG pressure vessels during refuelling. The system includes a first pressure vessel and a second pressure vessel, each vessel having at least one opening for the entry and exit of a gas and a liquid. A liquid line establishes fluid communication between the first and second pressure vessels via the at least one opening in each of the first and second pressure vessels. A backpressure control device is operatively connected to the liquid line, whereby during refuelling of the first pressure vessel a gaseous fuel from a refuelling station flows into the first pressure vessel, and whereby a liquid in the first pressure vessel flows, under control of the backpressure control device, from the first pressure vessel through the liquid line to maintain a near constant pressure in the first pressure vessel.
摘要:
A pressure vessel refuelling system enables fast fill refuelling of CNG fuel tanks by inducing a stratification of gas temperatures inside a tank during refuelling, then re-cycling a portion of the relatively warmer gas out of the tank during refuelling and back to a gas chiller. The system includes a pressure vessel having a lower end, a first gas port and a second gas port, wherein the second gas port is positioned above the lower end of the pressure vessel; and a cooling circuit connecting the first gas port with the second gas port; whereby gas flowing from an interior cavity of the pressure vessel through the second gas port is cooled in the cooling circuit before returning to the pressure vessel through the first gas port; and whereby a temperature of gas inside the pressure vessel varies from a first temperature at a level of the lower end of the pressure vessel to a second temperature, which is higher than the first temperature, at a level of the second gas port.
摘要:
A pressure vessel balanced refuelling system enables greater volumes of gas to be used as working volumes and increases gas storage efficiency. The system includes a plurality of pressure vessels, each vessel having a liquid transfer opening for the entry and exit of a liquid that is used to displace a gas inside each vessel. A liquid transfer line extends from an outside to an inside of each vessel in the plurality of pressure vessels through the liquid transfer opening, and a liquid balance line inter- connects the liquid transfer opening of each vessel with the liquid transfer opening of each other vessel. Thus a balance liquid transfer path extends from an inside to an outside of one vessel, then from the outside to the inside of each other vessel through the liquid balance line, enabling a liquid level in the one vessel to remain approximately equal to a liquid level in each other vessel.
摘要:
A pressure vessel refuelling system enables consistent mass flow rates and reduces the in-tank temperature rise caused by the heat of compression as gas is added to a vessel. The system includes a pressure vessel having a first gas inlet/outlet port and an interior cavity, and a nozzle is in fluid communication with the first gas inlet/outlet port. The nozzle and the pressure vessel are thermally coupled such that Joule-Thomson expansion of a gas flowing through the nozzle cools the interior cavity and contents of the pressure vessel.