Abstract:
Parallel transistor circuits with reduced effects from common source induction. The parallel transistors include physical gate connections that are located electrically close to one another. The parallel circuits are arranged such that the voltage at the common gate connection resulting from transient currents across common source inductance is substantially balanced. The circuits include switching circuits, converters, and RF amplifiers.
Abstract:
Circuits, structures and techniques for independently connecting a surrounding material in a part of a semiconductor device to a contact of its respective device. To achieve this, a combination of one or more conductive wells that are electrically isolated in at least one bias polarity are provided.
Abstract:
A method of minimizing an audible click noise from a speaker in a Class D audio power amplifier upon shutdown or startup of a switching stage having two switches series connected at a node, the speaker being connected to the node via an output filter comprising an inductor and a capacitor, the switches being controlled by a controller. The method including the steps of determining a timing interval at the node to transition a peak voltage of the capacitor, the capacitor voltage being a speaker voltage; and eliminating the audible transient voltage excursion across the speaker that causes a click noise during the timing interval, wherein at startup ON and OFF times of the switches are incrementally increased from zero to a normal mode and at shutdown the ON OFF times of the switches are incrementally decreased from the normal mode to zero.
Abstract:
A power factor correction (PFC) boost circuit. The PFC boost circuit can include a first switching device, a second switching device, a first gate driver coupled to the first switching device, a second gate driver coupled to the second switching device, and a PFC controller configured to control the first and second gate drivers. The PFC controller will utilize a new technique, referred to herein as "predictive diode emulation" to control the switching devices in a desired manner and to overcome inefficiencies and other problems that might arise using traditional diode emulation. The PFC controller is configured to operate in synchronous and non-synchronous modes.
Abstract:
A web-based processing system providing subscribers with a facility to open an Internet bank directly, an online shopping facility and various other services. The system includes a central computing facility including a transaction manager server (12) and a client administration system (CAS) server (14), which are connected to banking servers (16) and (18) of a banking institution (20). The transaction manager (12) is connected to various merchants, via an online shopping facility (22) and a plurality of different e-commerce websites (24). The server (14) handles client interfaces, whereas the server (12) interfaces with banking servers and online shopping facility (12) and the e-commerce websites (24). The transaction manager handles all transactions and external communications between the various servers. The central computing facility monitors data processing carried out between remote client devices and the merchants and the banking institution and records the data in a client administration database.
Abstract:
A method of minimizing an audible click noise from a speaker in a Class D audio power amplifier upon shutdown or startup of a switching stage having two switches series connected at a node, the speaker being connected to the node via an output filter comprising an inductor and a capacitor, the switches being controlled by a controller. The method including the steps of determining a timing interval at the node to transition a peak voltage of the capacitor, the capacitor voltage being a speaker voltage; and eliminating the audible transient voltage excursion across the speaker that causes a click noise during the timing interval, wherein at startup ON and OFF times of the switches are incrementally increased from zero to a normal mode and at shutdown the ON OFF times of the switches are incrementally decreased from the normal mode to zero.
Abstract:
A testing apparatus and method for testing a semiconductor device, and more particularly a test arrangement for measuring a guaranteed power loss of a semiconductor module, not requiring the module to have on-board decoupling capacitors for the power loss test. The conventional pogo-pin array and test socket are replaced by a novel low cost anisotropic conductive elastomer and a low cost socket, the conductive polymer providing electrical communication between the socket and the module under test.
Abstract:
A high efficient, single sided printed circuit board layout design providing magnetic field self-cancellation and reduced parasitic inductance independent of board thickness. The low profile power loop extends through active and passive devices on the top layer of the circuit board, with vias connecting the power loop to a return path in an inner layer of the board. The magnetic effect of the portion of the power loop on the top layer is reduced by locating the inner layer return path directly underneath the power loop path on the top layer.
Abstract:
A testing apparatus and method for testing a semiconductor device, and more particularly a test arrangement for measuring a guaranteed power loss of a semiconductor module, not requiring the module to have on-board decoupling capacitors for the power loss test. The conventional pogo-pin array and test socket are replaced by a novel low cost anisotropic conductive elastomer and a low cost socket, the conductive polymer providing electrical communication between the socket and the module under test.
Abstract:
A testing apparatus and method for testing a semiconductor device, and more particularly a test arrangement for measuring a guaranteed power loss of a semiconductor module, not requiring the module to have on-board decoupling capacitors for the power loss test. The conventional pogo-pin array and test socket are replaced by a novel low cost anisotropic conductive elastomer and a low cost socket, the conductive polymer providing electrical communication between the socket and the module under test.