Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von (Meth)acrylsäureestern durch Veresterung von (Meth)acrylsäure oder Umesterung von mindestens einem (Meth)acrylsäureester mit mindestens einer Verbindung, die mindestens eine OH-Gruppe enthält, in Gegenwart eines heterogenen Katalysators, der mindestens ein anorganisches Salz enthält, wobei die Veresterung oder Umesterung in Gegenwart von 300 bis 3000 ppm Wasser bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Reaktionsgemisches durchgeführt wird.
Abstract:
Compounds having the formula I wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are as defined herein are Hepatitis C virus NS5b polymerase inhibitors. Also disclosed are compositions and methods for treating an HCV infection and inhibiting HCV replication.
Abstract:
A preparation method of (4S,5R)-semiester in which cycloanhydride conducts enantioselective ring-opening with alcohol in the presence of 9-epiquininurea. With this method, (4S,5R)-semiester is prepared at room temperature with high yield and high stereoselectivity.
Abstract:
An organic polymer which is obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable compound having as a partial structure a polar structure having a dipole moment of about 3 debyes or higher, especially an alkylene(thio)urea structure, and has a contact angle with water of 20 DEG or smaller, preferably 7 DEG or smaller. It combines high wettability with high transparency.
Abstract:
Hydrazine derivatives of formula (I) wherein W represents O, S, CO, NR , (CR R )m, or CR ; X represents CO, NR , (CH2)n, CR or CHR ; Y represents CO, NR , (CH2)p, or CHR ; Z represents CO, CS, SO2, or CH2; m stands for 0 or 1; n and p each individually stand for 0, 1, or 2; R represents lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-lower alkyl; R represents lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl or a group of the formula V-aryl, V-heterocyclyl or -(CH2)q-CH=CR R ; R , R , R , R and R each independently represent hydrogen, optionally substituted lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, aryl, aryl-lower alkyl, heterocyclyl or heterocyclyl-lower alkyl; or R and R together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a 3- to 8-membered ring; or R and R or R and R together with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached form a 3- to 8-membered ring; or R and R together with the sp carbon atoms to which they are attached form a fused lower cycloalkenyl, aryl or heteroaryl ring; or R with either R or R together represent lower alkylene in which a CH2 group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; or either R or R with either R or R together represent lower alkylene in which a CH2 group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; or R and R together represent lower alkylene in which a CH2 group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; V represents a spacer group; R and R together represent lower alkylene in which a CH2 group is optionally replaced by a heteroatom; and q stands for 1 or 2; with the provisos that (i) at least one of W, X and Y represents one of the heteroatoms previously indicated for these substituents or CO, (ii) Z represents CO or SO2 or CS when W represents O; (iii) W, X, Y and Z are not all CO and (iv) W, X and Y are not all NR , NR and NR , respectively; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof inhibit the release of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF- alpha ) from cells. They can be used as medicaments, especially in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, osteoarthritis, respiratory diseases, tumours, cachexia, cardiovascular diseases, fever, haemorrhage and sepsis.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses compounds having formula (I) wherein the substituents are defined in the application. The compounds are useful as chloride channel blockers.
Abstract:
This invention relates to the use of a group of aryl ureas in treating cytokine mediated diseases and proteolytic enzyme mediated diseases, and pharmaceutical compositions for use in such therapy.
Abstract:
La présente invention concerne un composé de formule (I) dans laquelle : - A représente un cycle arènediyle, éventuellement substitué par une ou plusieurs chaînes hydrocarbonées, identiques ou différentes, aliphatiques, de préférence saturées, linéaires ou ramifiées, éventuellement substituées ou interrompues par un ou plusieurs hétéroatomes; - E représente un groupe divalent hydrocarboné comprenant éventuellement un ou plusieurs hétéroatomes; - X désigne un atome d'halogène, de préférence un atome de chlore.