摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of 3-dimensional (3D) synthetic or animal-derived bioscaffolds as substrates for the improved growth and differentiation of hPS (Human pluripotent stem cells); these scaffolds being adapted for use in conjunction with existing cell culture lab plastic-ware. More specifically, it relates to the seeding of these scaffolds, either alone or in conjunction with various biologic matrix coatings, with hPS cells for the improved differentiation of said hPS cells into hepatocyte or hepatocyte-like cell types. The invention also relates to the seeding of partially-differentiated hepatocyte progenitors onto scaffolds for further differentiation into more mature hepatocyte-cell types.
摘要:
A container for forming a cell aggregate is provided in which a group represented by a general formula of:
(in the formula, each of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is independently a an alkyl group with a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less and m is an integer of 2 or more and 6 or less.) and at least one of an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a hydroxyl group are present near a surface thereof.
摘要:
The invention provides a surface, wherein said surface comprises (i) a polymer substrate and (ii) sugar groups and peptide groups coupled to said substrate suitable for culturing hepatocytes.
摘要:
The present invention provides a bioreacto 1r for incubation of cell cultures, tissue biopsies, cell clusters, tissue-like structures, 'prototissues' or similar samples. The bioreactor is generally adapted for rotation for use in microgravity conditions and equipped with an incubation cavity having a small internal fluid volume, generally less than 1 ml. To avoid problems associated with small volume incubation, the bioreactor may include a humidity chamber or other means of avoiding dehydration as well as substantially fluid-tight closures for access ports that avoid introduction of air bubbles to the incubation cavity. The small-volume bioreactor permits long term maintenance of tissue differentiation states in cultures. Also provided are methods of incubating cells or tissues using the bioreactor including methods of creating molecular profiles of biological effects of chemical compositions on differentiated cell or tissue samples maintained in long term culture.
摘要:
This invention relates three dimensional porous cell culture matrices or scaffolds. More particularly, this invention relates to three dimensional porous cell culture matrices or scaffolds for cell culture which are derived from or contain gums including naturally occurring gums, plant gums, galactomannan gums or derivatives thereof. The invention also relates to articles of manufacture (e.g., cell culture vessels and labware) having such matrices or scaffolds, methods of applying these materials to cell culture surfaces, and methods of using cell culture vessels having these three dimensional porous cell culture matrices or scaffolds.
摘要:
Parenchymal cells are cultivated on cultivated endothelial cells or cultivated fibroblasts which have been separated by a surface of a specific hydrophilic polymer, and which have been patterned. A culture which contains thus formed patterned spheroids of cultivated parenchymal cells is thereby provided by this invention. This culture maintains a function which is specific to the parenchymal cells over a long period of time.
摘要:
Surfaces useful for cell culture comprise a support to which is bound a CAR material, and, bound to the CAR material, an ECM protein, or a biologically active fragment or variant thereof such as elastin, fibronectin, vitronectin, laminin, collagen I, collagen III, collagen IV, and collagen VI. Also, optionally present on the surface is an active factor, preferably a polycationic polymer or a biologically active fragment or variant thereof, such as polyethyleneimine (PEI), poly-D-lysine (PDL), poly-L-lysine (PLL), poly-D-ornithine (PDO) or poly-L-ornithine (PLO). This surface is used in cell culture to promote cell attachment, survival, maintenance of function, and/or proliferation of primary liver cells. The invention also relates to methods utilizing this surface, such as methods for attachment, survival, maintenance of function, and/or proliferation of cells. Further disclosed is the use of the surface in cell culture with serum-free medium. Methods of screening using the surface of the invention are also disclosed.
摘要:
This disclosure provides an improved system for culturing human pluripotent stem cells. Traditionally, pluripotent stem cells are cultured on a layer of feeder cells (such as mouse embryonic fibroblasts) to prevent them from differentiating. In the system described here, the role of feeder cells is replaced by components added to the culture environment that support rapid proliferation without differentiation. Effective features are a suitable support structure for the cells, and an effective medium that can be added fresh to the culture without being preconditioned by another cell type. Culturing human embryonic stem cells in fresh medium according to this invention causes the cells to expand surprisingly rapidly, while retaining the ability to differentiate into cells representing all three embryonic germ layers. This new culture system allows for bulk proliferation of pPS cells for commercial production of important products for use in drug screening and human therapy.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to surface functionalization of polymeric fibers. Surface biofunctionalization is achieved by covalent conjugation of biofunctional igands and/or cell growth factors that are crucial for cell attachment, proliferation and functions. Biofunctional fibers could be fabricated into three-dimensional scaffolds. Polymer fibers described here comprise of biocompatible polymers that are either biodegradable ornon-biodegradable. This patent also describes a series of new biodegradable polyphosphoramidates for the processing of biodegradable fibers. Scaffolds made of non-biodegradable functional fibers could be used for in vitro cell culture (for example, ex vivo cell expansion), while biodegradable functional fibers could be fabricated into tissue engineering scaffolds.