Abstract:
A method of in-situ pyrometer calibration for a wafer treatment reactor such as a CVD reactor 12 desirably includes the steps of positioning a calibrating pyrometer 80 at a first calibrating position A and heating the reactor until the reactor reaches a pyrometer calibration temperature. The method desirably further includes rotating a support element 40 about a rotational axis 42, and while the support element is rotating about the rotational axis, obtaining first operating temperature measurements from a first operating pyrometer 71 installed at a first operating position 1R, and obtaining first calibrating temperature measurements from the calibrating pyrometer 80. Both the calibrating pyrometer 80 and the first operating pyrometer 71 desirably are adapted to receive radiation from a first portion of the wafer support element 40 at a first radial distance D1 from the rotational axis 42 of the wafer support element.
Abstract:
The invention is related to a heating element (10) comprising a heating body (20) which is directly covered at least partly with a porous sintered coating (30), wherein the heating body (20) the porous sintered coating (30) each comprises at least 90 % by weight of tungsten.
Abstract:
Wafer treatment process and apparatus is provided with a wafer carrier (80) arranged to hold wafers (124) and to inject a fill gas into gaps (130) between the wafers and the wafer carrier. The apparatus is arranged to vary the composition, flow rate, or both of the fill gas so as to counteract undesired patterns of temperature non-uniformity of the wafers.
Abstract:
In one aspect, the present invention provides a structure for a chemical vapor deposition reactor which includes a reaction chamber having an interior and a spindle mounted in the reaction chamber. The spindle has a shaft extending along a vertical rotational axis, the shaft having a top end, a tapered portion extending downwardly from the top end, and a main portion below the tapered portion. The tapered portion defines a tapered contact surface extending around the rotational axis and having progressively increasing diameter in the downward direction away from the top end. The structure further comprises a key projecting outwardly from the main portion of the shaft along a first transverse axis transverse to the vertical rotational axis.
Abstract:
A structure for a chemical vapor deposition reactor desirably includes a reaction chamber having an interior, a spindle mounted in the reaction chamber, and a wafer carrier releasably mounted onto the spindle for rotation therewith. The spindle desirably has a shaft extending along a vertical rotational axis and a key projecting outwardly from the shaft. The wafer carrier preferably has a body defining oppositely-facing top and bottom surfaces and at least one wafer-holding feature configured so that a wafer can be held therein with a surface of the wafer exposed at the top surface of the body. The wafer carrier desirably further has a recess extending into the body from the bottom surface of the body and a keyway projecting outwardly from a periphery of the recess along a first transverse axis. The shaft preferably is engaged in the recess and the key preferably is engaged into the keyway.
Abstract:
A terminal for mechanical support of a heating element, includes a base device, a mounting device, the mounting device adapted to support the heating element, and a support device connecting the base device to the mounting device, the support device allowing displacement of the heating element about a radial axis and less than about 10% displacement of the heating element about a tangential and/or axial axis.
Abstract:
A terminal for mechanical support of a heating element, includes a base device, a mounting device, the mounting device adapted to support the heating element, and a support device connecting the base device to the mounting device, the support device allowing displacement of the heating element about a radial axis and less than about 10% displacement of the heating element about a tangential and/or axial axis.