Abstract:
A method of transmitting a digital signal in the form of successive signal frames containing codes for detecting and correcting errors of the digital signal for reducing degradation in the quality of the reproduced sound due to generation of the code errors in a digitized audio signal transmission system. An analog signal such as audio signal is sampled and subjected to A/D conversion. The sample word thus obtained is divided into a plurality of symbol elements Parity words for detecting and correcting code errors are added to every group of a predetermined number of the information symbols through interleave procedure before being transmitted The method includes steps of applying a first frame of symbols. taken one from each input channel and having a first arrangement state, to a first error-correcting code encoder (2) to generate a series of first parity words; delaying each of the symbols in the first frame and each of the first parity words by a respective different delay time in a unit of the sample word at a delay line (31 to provide a resulting second frame of symbols in a second arrangement state; applying the second frame of symbols to a second error-correcting code encoder (4) to generate a series of second parity words (P); and transmitting said second frame of symbols together with said second parity words.
Abstract:
Das Digitalsignal-Multiplexgerät wenigstens einen Mul tiplexer (1, 2) und wenigstens einen Demultiplexer (6, 7) für Pulsrahmen mit mehreren Nutzinformationskanälen. Im Sen deteil befindet sich ein Datensicherungscoder (3) und im Empfangsteil ein Datensicherungsdecoder (5). Der Datens icherungscoder (3) erzeugt einen Fehlersicherungscode und belegt mit der Fehlersicherungsinformation einen oder mehrere Nutzinformationskanäle oder ganzzahlige Teile wenigstens eines Nutzinformationskanals im Pulsrahmen. Diese werden empfangsseitig dem Datensicherungsdecoder (5) zugeführt, der Fehler in allen oder einzelnen Kanälen des übertragenen Zeitmultiplexsignals erkennt und korrigiert. Auf diese Weise können alle oder einzelne beispielsweise für die Datenübertragung vorgesehene Nutzinformationskanäle mit geringerer Bitfehlerquote übertragen, ohne dabei die genormten Hierarchiestufen der Übertragungssysteme zu verlassen.
Abstract:
Second data (Y) for identifying valid data section (A21) and invalid data section (A22) of first data (X) is added the first data (X), transmitted, the invalid data section (A22) is detected according to the second data (Y) at receiving side, and the error of the invalid data section (A22) is forcibly corrected in accordance with a predetermined rule.
Abstract:
A communication device comprises a microprocessor which feeds bytes to a universal synchronous receiver transmitter (USRT) 88. The USRT transmits the data serially, signal C2TXSO+. On an underrun (USRT empty before next byte in), the USRT transmits a sequence of flag bytes (01111110) and generates an underrun signal C2TXTXU+. This signal is fed to transmit underrun logic 92, where a shift register 350 generates a 1 signal which lasts long enough to convert the first two 0's in the flag byte sequence to 1's by OR gate 354. A sequence of 8 to 13 1's is therefore generated prior to the flag bytes, this 1 sequence indicating an underrun condition.
Abstract:
A communication adapter circuit (10) is connected to a processor through processor I/0 interface buses (12, 14). Data and control signals are provided through the buses (12, 14) to a timer circuit (18), a programmable peripheral interface circuit (20), an asynchronous and bisynchronous control circuit (22) and an SDLC/HDLC control circuit (24). Each of the control circuits (22, 24) includes parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel conversion circuitry. A clock select circuit (32) operates in conjunction with the timer circuit (18) and the programmable peripheral interface circuit (20) to establish a data transmission rate for the data flow through the adapter circuit (10). From the control circuits (22, 24) the data is transmitted through a modem interface bus (44) to a dual modem switch (56). From the switch (56) the data is transmitted to either an EIA RS 232 interface circuit (60) to a conventional modem or through a bus (64) to an internal modem. A phase locked loop circuit in the control circuit (24) generates a data clock signal on a line (33) for operation of the adapter circuit (0) in the bisynchronous protocol with a non-clock-generating modem.
Abstract:
in an address indication circuit for use in indicating memory addresses of a random access memory to provide delays necessary for successive channels, channel addresses are determined relative to the memory addresses by assigning a reference number to a leading one of the channels and by successively accumulating the reference number and numbers determined for the delays to decide results of accumulation as the remaining channel addresses. The respective channel addresses are stored in a read-only memory (80) and added by an adder (83) to a base address variable at every time interval to provide memory addresses. When the memory addresses are equal in number to a preselected number, the base address may be produced by a counter (81) carrying out operation between zero and the preselected number less one. The adder adds the reference number to the base address modulo the preselected number.
Abstract:
A detector of predetermined patterns of Manchester encoded data signals (PRICHL) in which the voltage levels of the half-bit cells of "n" sequential Manchester bit cells, where "n" is an integer greater than zero, are clocked into a shift register (12-1, 12-2), the pattern of 2 "n" voltage levels of 2 "n" half-bit cells of the "n" sequential Manchester bit cells stored in the register at any given time are examined by a programmable logic array (18) which produces an output signal when the pattern of outputs of the shift register corresponds to the predetermined patterns (Fig. 1).
Abstract:
A method of searching fault locations which is-employed in a transmission system comprising a transmitting terminal (1) having a transmitter (2) for transmitting a digital signal; a receiving terminal (5) having a receiver (8) for receiving the digital signal; a plurality of repeaters (4, 4, ...) which are placed between the transmitting and receiving terminals, and each of which receives and amplifies the digital signal from a preceding repeater section and deliver it to a subsequent repeater section; and a plurality of transmission lines (3, 3, ...) for connecting the transmitter with the first repeater, the repeaters with each other and the final repeater with each other and the final repeater with the receiver, respectively. This method comprises the steps of coding an orginal signal to be transmitted in terms of two kinds of error detecting codes at the transmitting terminal to send out them from the transmitter; detecting an error of a received signal using one of the two kinds of error detecting codes at each repeater thereby to measure the error rate occurred at one repeater section corresponding to each repeater; recording a decoded received signal using the error detecting code employed to detect the error, and delivering it to a subsequent repeater section; and transmitting signals each of which represents the error rate at each repeater section measured at each repeater, to the transmitting terminal or receiving terminal.