Semiconductor circuit
    3.
    发明公开
    Semiconductor circuit 失效
    半导体电路

    公开(公告)号:EP0280021A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-31

    申请号:EP88100521.9

    申请日:1988-01-15

    Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.

    CPC classification number: G05F3/245 G05F3/247

    Abstract: A constant voltage circuit according to this invention comprises first means (1) attenuating or dividing fluctuating voltage and an amplifying FET (Q₂), to the gate of which the output attenuated or divided by the first means (1) is applied and whose drain is connected with the fluctuating voltage through load means (2). The attenuation ratio or division ratio of the first means (1), the mutual conductance of the amplifying FET (Q₂) and the impedance of the load means (2) are so set that the voltage drop across the load means (2) cancels the fluctuating amount of the fluctuat­ing voltage. Consequently an output voltage, which is maintained substantially constant, is obtained at the drain of the amplifying FET (Q2), independently of fluctuations in the fluctuating voltage, and thus a constant voltage circuit can be obtained. A constant current circuit according to this invention utilizes the constant voltage circuit described above. The output voltage of the constant voltage circuit is supplied to the gate of the constant current FET (Q₃₁ - Q 3n ) Consequently a current, which is maintained substantially constant, flows through the drain-source path of this constant current FET (Q₃₁-Q 3n ) and thus a constant current circuit can be obtained.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的恒定电压电路包括衰减或分压波动电压的第一装置(1)和放大FET(Q 2),其栅极上加有由第一装置(1)衰减或分开的输出,其漏极是 通过负载装置(2)与波动电压连接。 第一装置(1)的衰减比或分配比,放大FET(Q 2)的互导和负载装置(2)的阻抗被这样设置,使得跨负载装置(2)的电压降抵消了 波动电压的波动量。 因此,在放大FET(Q2)的漏极处获得基本上保持恒定的输出电压,而与波动电压的波动无关,从而可以获得恒定电压电路。 根据本发明的恒流电路利用上述的恒压电路。 恒压电路的输出电压提供给恒流FET(Q 31 -Q 3n)的栅极。因此,保持基本恒定的电流流过该恒流FET(Q 31 -Q 3n)的漏源路径, 并因此可以获得恒流电路。

    Method of searching fault locations in digital transmission line
    6.
    发明公开
    Method of searching fault locations in digital transmission line 失效
    在数字传输线上搜索故障位置的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP0118763A3

    公开(公告)日:1987-07-22

    申请号:EP84101290

    申请日:1984-02-08

    Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.

    CPC classification number: H04L1/24 H04B17/40

    Abstract: A method of searching fault locations which is-employed in a transmission system comprising a transmitting terminal (1) having a transmitter (2) for transmitting a digital signal; a receiving terminal (5) having a receiver (8) for receiving the digital signal; a plurality of repeaters (4, 4, ...) which are placed between the transmitting and receiving terminals, and each of which receives and amplifies the digital signal from a preceding repeater section and deliver it to a subsequent repeater section; and a plurality of transmission lines (3, 3, ...) for connecting the transmitter with the first repeater, the repeaters with each other and the final repeater with each other and the final repeater with the receiver, respectively. This method comprises the steps of coding an orginal signal to be transmitted in terms of two kinds of error detecting codes at the transmitting terminal to send out them from the transmitter; detecting an error of a received signal using one of the two kinds of error detecting codes at each repeater thereby to measure the error rate occurred at one repeater section corresponding to each repeater; recording a decoded received signal using the error detecting code employed to detect the error, and delivering it to a subsequent repeater section; and transmitting signals each of which represents the error rate at each repeater section measured at each repeater, to the transmitting terminal or receiving terminal.

    Method of searching fault locations in digital transmission line
    9.
    发明公开
    Method of searching fault locations in digital transmission line 失效
    一种用于在数字传输线故障定位方法。

    公开(公告)号:EP0118763A2

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-19

    申请号:EP84101290.9

    申请日:1984-02-08

    Applicant: HITACHI, LTD.

    CPC classification number: H04L1/24 H04B17/40

    Abstract: A method of searching fault locations which is-employed in a transmission system comprising a transmitting terminal (1) having a transmitter (2) for transmitting a digital signal; a receiving terminal (5) having a receiver (8) for receiving the digital signal; a plurality of repeaters (4, 4, ...) which are placed between the transmitting and receiving terminals, and each of which receives and amplifies the digital signal from a preceding repeater section and deliver it to a subsequent repeater section; and a plurality of transmission lines (3, 3, ...) for connecting the transmitter with the first repeater, the repeaters with each other and the final repeater with each other and the final repeater with the receiver, respectively. This method comprises the steps of coding an orginal signal to be transmitted in terms of two kinds of error detecting codes at the transmitting terminal to send out them from the transmitter; detecting an error of a received signal using one of the two kinds of error detecting codes at each repeater thereby to measure the error rate occurred at one repeater section corresponding to each repeater; recording a decoded received signal using the error detecting code employed to detect the error, and delivering it to a subsequent repeater section; and transmitting signals each of which represents the error rate at each repeater section measured at each repeater, to the transmitting terminal or receiving terminal.

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