Abstract:
A memory device includes a volatile memory cell, a non-volatile memory cell, and a transfer system connected between the volatile memory cell and the non-volatile memory cell. The transfer circuit allows data transfer from the volatile memory cell to the non-volatile memory cell when the memory device is operating in a first mode, and from the non-volatile memory cell to the volatile memory cell when the memory device is operating in a second mode.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a volatile memory cell, a non-volatile memory cell, and a transfer system connected between the volatile memory cell and the non-volatile memory cell. The transfer circuit allows data transfer from the volatile memory cell to the non-volatile memory cell when the memory device is operating in a first mode, and from the non-volatile memory cell to the volatile memory cell when the memory device is operating in a second mode.
Abstract:
A process and device structure is provided for increasing capacitance density of a capacitor structure. A sandwich capacitor is provided in which a bottom silicon-containing conductor plate is formed with holes or cavities, upon which an oxide layer and a top silicon-containing layer conductor is formed. The holes or cavities provide additional capacitive area, thereby increasing capacitance per footprint area of the capacitor structure. The holes can form, for example, a line structure or a waffle-like structure in the bottom conductor plate. Etching techniques used to form the holes in the bottom conductor plate can also result in side wall tapering of the holes, thereby increasing the surface area of the silicon-containing layer defined by the holes. In addition, depth of holes can be adjusted through timed etching to further adjust capacitive area.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate, forming a plurality of discrete storage elements over the first dielectric layer, thermally oxidizing the plurality of discrete storage elements to form a second dielectrics over the plurality of discrete storage elements, and forming a gate electrode over the second dielectric layer, wherein a significant portion of the gate electrode is between pairs of the plurality of discrete storage elements. In one embodiment, portions of the gate electrode is in the spaces between the discrete storage elements and extends to more than half of the depth of the spaces.
Abstract:
A split gate memory cell has a select gate, a control gate, and a charge storage structure. The select gate includes a first portion located over the control gate and a second portion not located over the control gate. In one example, the first portion of the select gate has a sidewall aligned with a sidewall of the control gate and aligned with a sidewall of the charge storage structure. In one example, the control gate has a p-type conductivity. In one example, the gate can be programmed by a hot carrier injection operation and can be erased by a tunneling operation.
Abstract:
A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) has a plurality of series-connected inverters. Within each inverter a first transistor has a first current electrode coupled to a first power supply voltage terminal, a second current electrode, a first control electrode coupled to an output terminal of another inverter of the plurality of series-connected inverters, and a second control electrode for receiving a first bias signal. A second transistor has a first current electrode coupled to the second current electrode of the first transistor, a second current electrode coupled to a second power supply voltage terminal, and a first control electrode coupled to the first control electrode of the first transistor. The second control electrode of the first transistor of each inverter receives a same or separate analog control signal to adjust the threshold voltage of the first transistors thereof to affect frequency and phase of the VCO's signal.
Abstract:
A split gate memory cell has a select gate, a control gate, and a charge storage structure. The select gate includes a first portion located over the control gate and a second portion not located over the control gate. In one example, the first portion of the select gate has a sidewall aligned with a sidewall of the control gate and aligned with a sidewall of the charge storage structure. In one example, the control gate has a p-type conductivity. In one example, the gate can be programmed by a hot carrier injection operation and can be erased by a tunneling operation.
Abstract:
A memory has an array made up of transistors that have two charge storage regions between the channel and control gate. Each bit is made up of two charge storage regions that are from different transistors. A bit is written by first erasing all of the storage locations and then writing one of the charge storage locations that make up the bit. A pair of charge storage locations, one erased and the other programmed, is identified for each bit. The logic state of the bit is read by comparing the charge stored in the two charge storage locations that make up the bit. This comparison is achieved by generating signals representative of the charge present in the two charge storage locations. These signals are then coupled to a sense amplifier that functions as a comparator. This avoids many problems that accompany comparisons to a fixed reference.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a first dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate, forming a plurality of discrete storage elements over the first dielectric layer, thermally oxidizing the plurality of discrete storage elements to form a second dielectrics over the plurality of discrete storage elements, and forming a gate electrode over the second dielectric layer, wherein a significant portion of the gate electrode is between pairs of the plurality of discrete storage elements. In one embodiment, portions of the gate electrode is in the spaces between the discrete storage elements and extends to more than half of the depth of the spaces.
Abstract:
A method of forming a semiconductor device, which is preferably a memory cell, includes forming a first dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate, forming a plurality of discrete storage elements over the first dielectric layer, wherein each of the plurality of discrete storage elements has a diameter value that is approximately equal to each other, and forming a second dielectric layer over the plurality of discrete storage elements, wherein the second dielectric layer has a thickness, wherein the ratio of the thickness of the second dielectric to the diameter value is less than approximately 0.8. The spacing between the plurality of discrete storage elements may be greater than or equal to approximately the thickness of the second dielectric layer.