Abstract:
A process for producing an ethylene/&agr;-olefin copolymer is provided in which ethylene is copolymerized with an &agr;-olefin having three or more carbons by use of an olefin polymerization catalyst at a polymerization temperature of not lower than 120° C. The olefin polymerization catalyst comprises, as constitutional components, a) a metallocene compound comprising hafnium, b) an ionizing ionic compound, and c) an organoaluminum compound, the ionizing ionic compound (b) being a compound which is capable of changing the metallocene compound (a) into a cationic form and does not further react the cationic form of the metallocene compound.
Abstract:
A ceramic substrate for mounting a field emission cathode is secured on the lower surface of a metal flange for assembly of an electron lens of a cathode ray tube, and the mounting position of the field emission cathode on the ceramic substrate is determined with reference to the metal flange.
Abstract:
There is provided a field emission electron source including (a) a substrate at least a surface of which is electrically conductive, (b) at least one conically shaped, electrically conductive emitter, the emitter being formed on the substrate, (c) an electrically insulating layer formed on the substrate for electrically insulating the substrate from a gate electrode, (d) a gate electrode formed on the electrically insulating layer, the gate electrode and the electrically insulating layer being formed with an opening in which the emitter is disposed, (e) a bonding pad formed on the electrically insulating layer and in electrical communication with the gate electrode, (f) a first metal layer formed on the bonding pad, and (g) a second metal layer formed on the first metal layer, the second metal layer having a higher melting point than that of the first metal layer. For instance, the first metal layer is made of Au--Sn alloy, and the second metal layer is made of Au--Si alloy, Au--Ge alloy, Au--K alloy, Al--Si alloy, Au or Al. In accordance with the above mentioned field emission electron source, a bonding pad has a metal surface including Au or Al as a principal component. Hence, even if Al wire or Au wire is used for wire-bonding, there can be obtained sufficiently high bonding strength between a bonding pad and a wire.
Abstract:
A catalyst for polymerization of olefin is provided which comprises (A) a metallocene compound, (B) an organoaluminum compound, and (C) a metal borate or a metal aluminate. The metallocene compound (A) is represented by the general formula (1) below: ##STR1## where Cp.sup.1 and Cp.sup.2 are cyclopentadienyl group; R.sup.1 is an alkylene, arylalkylene, dialkylsilylene, dialkylgermanylene, alkylphosphinediyl, or alkylimino group, R.sup.1 crosslinking Cp.sup.1 and Cp.sup.2 together; m is 0 or 1; M is titanium, zirconium, or hafnium; and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, or a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group, or an aryloxy group having 1 to 12 carbons, the organic aluminum compound (B) is represented by the general formula (2) below:AlR.sup.4.sub.3 (2)where each R.sup.4 is independently hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or an aryl group, at least one R.sup.4 being an alkyl group, and the metal borate or the metal aluminate (C) being represented by the general formula (3):(C(L).sub.n).sub.b (A).sub.d (3)where C is an alkali metal cation or an alkaline earth metal cation; L is a Lewis base; A is an art ion having elemental boron or elemental aluminum; n is an integer of from 0 to 6; b and d are respectively an integer selected to balance the electric charge.
Abstract:
A flat panel display module includes a transparent substrate, a light emitting section, a sealing cap, a flexible printed circuit board and a semiconductor device. The transparent substrate with a wiring line terminal section is formed on one of surfaces of the transparent substrate in at least one of opposing ends of the transparent substrate. The light emitting section is provided in a display region in a center section on the surface on which the wiring line terminal section of the transparent substrate is formed. The sealing cap is provided for a sealing region to cover the light emitting section such that ends of the sealing cap does not reach the ends of the transparent substrate or the wiring line terminal section of the transparent substrate. The flexible printed circuit board is connected to the wiring line terminal section and extending along the sealing cap of the transparent substrate. The semiconductor device is mounted on the flexible printed circuit board for the light emitting section.
Abstract:
A process for production of an olefin polymer is provided which comprises polymerization of ethylene and/or &agr;-olefin of three of more carbons at a polymerization temperature of not lower than 120° C. with a catalyst comprising a specific metallocene compound having a substituted fluorenyl group, and a compound which reacts with the metallocene compound to form a cationic metallocene compound. The olefin polymer or copolymer produced by the process has narrow composition distribution, narrow molecular weight distribution, and a high molecular weight.
Abstract:
Catalysts for olefin polymerization which consist essentially of a transition metal compound, a modified clay compound and an organic aluminum compound, wherein the modified clay compound comprises a reaction product of a clay mineral and a proton acid salt of a specific amine compound, as well as a method of polymerizing olefins using such catalysts. It is possible thereby to obtain olefin polymers with high productivity and low ash content.
Abstract:
There is provided a field emission electron source including (a) a substrate at least a surface of which is electrically conductive, (b) at least one conically shaped, electrically conductive emitter, the emitter being formed on the substrate, (c) an electrically insulating layer formed on the substrate for electrically insulating the substrate from a gate electrode, (d) a gate electrode formed on the electrically insulating layer, the gate electrode and the electrically insulating layer being formed with an opening in which the emitter is disposed, (e) a bonding pad formed on the electrically insulating layer and in electrical communication with the gate electrode, (f) a first metal layer formed on the bonding pad, and (g) a second metal layer formed on the first metal layer, the second metal layer having a higher melting point than that of the first metal layer. For instance, the first metal layer is made of Au--Sn alloy, and the second metal layer is made of Au--Si alloy, Au--Ge alloy, Au--K alloy, Al--Si alloy, Au or Al. In accordance with the above mentioned field emission electron source, a bonding pad has a metal surface including Au or Al as a principal component. Hence, even if Al wire or Au wire is used for wire-bonding, there can be obtained sufficiently high bonding strength between a bonding pad and a wire.
Abstract:
A method of mounting a semiconductor device first forms a barrier layer on one surface of an semiconductor substrate made of Si. Then, a first Au layer is formed on the barrier layer. Accordingly, a semiconductor device is provided. The barrier layer is formed of metal for preventing mutual diffusion of Si in the Si semiconductor substrate with Au in the first Au layer at a high temperature of 600.degree. C. or higher. A step of acquiring a package substrate forms a metal coated layer on a base first and then forms a second Au layer on the surface of the metal coated layer. Then, the semiconductor device is placed on the package substrate with the first and second Au layers contacting with each other, and the semiconductor device and the package substrate are scrubbed against each other. Consequently, the first and second Au layers form Au--Au eutectic layer, thereby connect the semiconductor device to the package substrate.
Abstract:
A polyethylene, having 1 to 60 methyl branches and 1 to 60 hexyl or higher branches per 1000 carbon atoms, a g-value of 0.5 to 0.8, and a limiting viscosity [.eta.] of 0.005 to 20.0 dl/g as measured at 140.degree. C. in o-dichlorobenzene, and a method for producing the same by polymerizing ethylene using a catalyst system comprising a coordination nickel compound of zero- or two-valent nickel and an aminobis(imino)phosphorane represented by a general formula (I): ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be the same as or different from each other and are respectively n-alkyl, isoalkyl, aryl or trialkylsilyl, in the presence of .alpha.-olefin.