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    Fuel oil compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Fuel oil compositions 有权
    燃油组成

    公开(公告)号：US09051527B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

    申请号：US11351024

    申请日：2006-02-09

    Applicant: Colin Morton ,  Robert D. Tack ,  Philip D. Armitage ,  Carlo S. Fava ,  Viral B. Patel

    Inventor： Colin Morton ,  Robert D. Tack ,  Philip D. Armitage ,  Carlo S. Fava ,  Viral B. Patel

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/197

    CPC classification number: C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1973

    Abstract: A fuel oil composition comprises a fuel oil in a major amount, which fuel oil has a mass % against n-alkane carbon number distribution curve characterised by: (i) a maximum negative gradient from carbon number 18 to carbon number 26 that is less than −0.30; and (ii) a ratio of the mass of n-alkanes of carbon number greater than 22 to the mass of n-alkanes from carbon number 18 to carbon number 21 that does not exceed 0.25; and an additive in a minor amount, which additive comprises at least one ethylene polymer which, in addition to units derived from ethylene, comprises units of the formula (I): and, optionally, units of the formula (II): wherein each R1 group and each R2 group independently represents hydrogen or methyl; each R3 group independently represents an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms; and each R4 group independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and wherein the proportion of units of formula (I) in the or each ethylene polymer is greater than 13 and not greater than 20 mole percent, and the total proportion of units of formula (I) and of formula (II) in the or each ethylene polymer is greater than 13 and not greater than 25 mole percent.

    Abstract translation: 燃料油组合物包含主要量的燃料油，该燃料油具有相对于正烷烃碳数分布曲线的质量％，其特征在于：（i）碳数18至碳数26的最大负梯度小于 -0.30; 和（ii）碳数大于22的正烷烃的质量与碳数18至碳数21的正烷烃的质量比不超过0.25的比率; 和少量的添加剂，该添加剂包含至少一种乙烯聚合物，该乙烯聚合物除了衍生自乙烯的单元外，还包含式（I）的单元：和任选的式（II）的单元：其中每个R 1 基团和每个R 2基团独立地表示氢或甲基; 每个R 3基团独立地表示具有5个或更多个碳原子的烷基; 并且每个R 4基团独立地表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，并且其中所述或每种乙烯聚合物中式（I）的单元比例大于13且不大于20摩尔％，并且总比例 在该乙烯聚合物或每种乙烯聚合物中式（I）和式（II）的单元大于13且不大于25摩尔％。

    Process for the preparation of diketopyrrolopyrroles
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of diketopyrrolopyrroles 失效
    二酮吡咯并吡咯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US07326793B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

    申请号：US10485840

    申请日：2002-09-03

    Applicant: Colin Morton ,  David Macdonald Smith ,  Vincent Ruffieux

    Inventor： Colin Morton ,  David Macdonald Smith ,  Vincent Ruffieux

    IPC: C07D403/04 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D487/04

    CPC classification number: C07D487/04 ,  C07D491/04 ,  C09B57/004 ,  C09B67/0039 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1044

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of diketopyrrolopyrroles of the formula (I), wherein A1, A2, A3 and A4 are as defined in the description of the present invention, to new diketopyrrolopyrroles of the general formula I obtainable by the process, and the use of the new diketopyrrolopyrroles of the general formula I for the preparation of inks, colorants, pigmented plastics for coatings, non-impact-printing material, color filters, cosmetics, polymeric ink particles, toners, dye lasers and electroluminescent devices, or as fluorescent markers for immunoassays and fluorescent tracers for leak detection of fluids. Furthermore the present invention relates to diketopyrrolopyrrole analogues of the general formula (II), wherein A1, A2 and A3 are defined in the description of the present invention, which are intermediates in the process for the preparation of diketopyrrolopyrroles of the formula I and can be used as crystal growth regulators

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备式（I）的二酮吡咯并吡咯的方法，其中A1，A2，A3和A4如本发明的描述所定义，可通过该方法获得的通式I的新二酮吡咯并吡咯 ，以及使用通式I的新二酮吡咯并吡咯制备油墨，着色剂，涂料着色塑料，非冲击印刷材料，滤色器，化妆品，聚合物油墨颗粒，调色剂，染料激光和电致发光装置， 或用作免疫测定的荧光标记物和荧光示踪剂，用于检测流体。 此外，本发明涉及通式（II）的二酮吡咯并吡咯类似物，其中A1，A2和A3在本发明的说明书中定义，其是制备式I的二酮吡咯并吡咯吡咯的方法中的中间体，并且可以是 用作晶体生长调节剂

    Fluorescent diketopyrrolopyrrole analogues
    6.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent diketopyrrolopyrrole analogues 失效

    公开(公告)号：US07041235B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

    申请号：US10485831

    申请日：2002-08-01

    Applicant: Colin Morton ,  David Macdonald Smith ,  Abul Iqbal

    Inventor： Colin Morton ,  David Macdonald Smith ,  Abul Iqbal

    IPC: C09K11/06 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C07D487/04 ,  C08K5/3415

    CPC classification number: C09K11/06 ,  C07D239/96 ,  C09B57/004 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1029

    Abstract: The present invention relates to fluorescent diketopyrrolopyrrole analogues of the general formula (I), wherein A1 and A2 are C1–C18alkyl, C2–C18alkenyl, C2–C18alkynyl, C5–C8cycloalkyl, C5–C8cycloalkenyl, aryl or heteroaryl, A3 and A4 are independently of each other C1–C18alkyl, Ar3, —CR30R31—(CH2)m—Ar3, or Y—R32, wherein R30 and R31 independently of each other stand for hydrogen or C1–C4alkyl, or phenyl which can be substituted up to three times with C1–C3alkyl, Ar3 stands for aryl, in particular phenyl or 1- or 2-naphthyl, C5–C8cycloalkyl, in particular cyclohexyl, or heteroaryl, which can be substituted one to three times with C1–C8alkyl, C1–C8alkoxy, halogen or phenyl, which can be substituted with C1–C8alkyl or C1–C8alkoxy one to three times, and m stands for 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, Y is C(O)— or SO2— and R32 is C1–C18alkyl, Ar3, or aralkyl and A3 can additionally be hydrogen, C1–C8alkyloxycarbonyl, such as tertbutoxycarbonyl, or aralkyloxycarbonyl, such as benzyloxycarbonyl, a process for their preparation and their use for the preparation of inks, colourants, pigmented plastics for coatings, non-impact printing material, colour filters, cosmetics, polymeric ink particles, toners, dye lasers and electroluminescent devices, or as fluorescent markers for immunoassays and fluorescent tracers for leak detection of fluids. The diketopyrrolopyrrole analogues of the general formula I show a high solid state fluorescence

    Wettable polyester fibers and fabrics
    7.
    发明申请
    Wettable polyester fibers and fabrics 失效
    可湿性聚酯纤维和织物

    公开(公告)号：US20060020066A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

    申请号：US11185993

    申请日：2005-07-20

    Applicant: Colin Morton ,  Thomas Thompson ,  Ashutosh Sharma

    Inventor： Colin Morton ,  Thomas Thompson ,  Ashutosh Sharma

    IPC: C08K5/41

    CPC classification number: C08K5/42 ,  A61L15/18 ,  B29C47/0011 ,  B29C47/0014 ,  B29C47/822 ,  B29C47/8895 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/62 ,  Y10T428/249936 ,  Y10T428/249938 ,  Y10T442/60 ,  Y10T442/607 ,  Y10T442/637

    Abstract: The present invention is aimed at a method of providing wettability to polyester fibers or filaments, to woven or nonwoven fabrics made therefrom and to resultant articles of manufacture. The method comprises melt extruding a mixture comprising a polyester and one or more alkyl metal sulfonates where the metal is Na, Li or K and the alkyl is straight or branched chain alkyl of 12 to 15 carbon atoms, or is straight or branched chain alkenyl of 12 to 18 carbon atoms. The alkyl metal sulfonates are present from about 2% to about 5% by weight based on the weight of the polyester. A post treatment step such as an alkaline treatment step is not included. The melt extrusion mixtures do not include certain additives such as polyoxyalkylene compounds, alkylmonoethonolamide compounds, alkyldiethanolamine compounds and polyetheramide compounds.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的在于提供对聚酯纤维或长丝的润湿性，由其制成的织造或非织造织物以及所得制品。 该方法包括将包含聚酯和一种或多种烷基金属磺酸盐的混合物熔融挤出，其中金属是Na，Li或K，并且烷基是12至15个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，或是直链或支链链烯基 12至18个碳原子。 基于聚酯的重量，烷基金属磺酸盐的存在量为约2重量％至约5重量％。 不包括碱处理步骤等后处理步骤。 熔融挤出混合物不包括某些添加剂，例如聚氧化烯化合物，烷基一乙醇胺化合物，烷基二乙醇胺化合物和聚醚酰胺化合物。

    Process for the preparation of furopyrroles
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of furopyrroles 失效

    公开(公告)号：US07442804B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-28

    申请号：US10561393

    申请日：2004-06-28

    Applicant: Richard Lewis Riggs ,  Nicholas James Westwood ,  David Macdonald Smith ,  Colin Morton

    Inventor： Richard Lewis Riggs ,  Nicholas James Westwood ,  David Macdonald Smith ,  Colin Morton

    IPC: C07D491/048 ,  A61K31/4015

    CPC classification number: C07D487/04 ,  C07D491/04

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of furopyrroles of general formula (I), comprising (a) heating a compound of the formula (II) under microwave irradiation optionally in the presence of an inert solvent, wherein A1 and A2 are C1-C18alkyl, C2-C18alkenyl, C2-C18alkynyl, C5-C8cycloalkyl, C5-C8cycloalkenyl, aryl or heteroaryl, A3 is hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, cyanomethyl, Ar3, —CR30R31—(CH2)m—Ar3 or Y—R32, wherein R30 and R31 independently of each other stand for hydrogen or C1-C4alkyl, or phenyl which can be substitute up to three times with C1-C4alkyl, Ar3 stands for aryl, C5-C8 cloalkyl, C5-C8cycloalkenyl or heteroaryl, which can be substituted one to three times with C1-C8alkyl, C1-C8alkoxy, halogen or phenyl, which can be substituted with C1-C8alkyl or C1-C8alkoxy one to three times, and m stands for 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, R is C1-C18alkyl, in particular C1-C4alkyl, aryl, in particular phenyl, or aralkyl, in particular benzyl, which can be substituted one to three times with C1-C8alkyl, C1-C8alkoxy, or halogen, Y is —C(O)—, —C(O)O—, —C(O)NH—, —SO2NH— or —SO2— and R32 is C1-C18alkyl, Ar3, or aralkyl. The furopyrroles of the general formula (I) can be can be obtained in high yield and high purity by the process of the present invention.

    Additives for oil compositions
    9.
    发明申请
    Additives for oil compositions 审中-公开
    油组合物添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20060191191A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

    申请号：US11349628

    申请日：2006-02-08

    Applicant: Colin Morton ,  Robert Tack

    Inventor： Colin Morton ,  Robert Tack

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C08L71/02 ,  C08L23/0869 ,  C08L31/02 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C08L31/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L71/00

    Abstract: An additive composition comprises at least one polyoxyalkylene compound and at least one ethylene polymer, wherein the at least one ethylene polymer, in addition to units derived from ethylene, comprises units of the formula (I): and optionally, units of the formula (II): wherein each R1 group independently represents hydrogen or methyl; wherein each R2 group independently represents an alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms; wherein each R3 group independently represents hydrogen or methyl; wherein each R4 group independently represents an alkyl group having between 1 and 4 carbon atoms; wherein the proportion of units of formula (I) in the ethylene polymer is between 16 and 30 mol %; and wherein the total proportion of units of formula (I) and formula (II) in the ethylene polymer is between 19 and 30 mol %. The composition is particularly suitable for improving the low temperature properties of fuels having sharp distillation tails and low final boiling points.

    Abstract translation: 添加剂组合物包含至少一种聚氧化烯化合物和至少一种乙烯聚合物，其中所述至少一种乙烯聚合物除了衍生自乙烯的单元外还包含式（I）的单元：和任选地，式（II）的单元 ）：其中每个R 1基团独立地表示氢或甲基; 其中每个R 2基团独立地表示具有5个或更多个碳原子的烷基; 其中每个R 3基团独立地表示氢或甲基; 其中每个R 4基团独立地表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基; 其中乙烯聚合物中式（I）的单元比例在16至30摩尔％之间; 并且其中乙烯聚合物中式（I）和式（II）的单元的总比例为19-30mol％。 该组合物特别适用于改善具有尖锐蒸馏尾部和低终沸点的燃料的低温性能。

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