Abstract:
Methods and semiconductor structures formed from the methods are provided which facilitate fabricating semiconductor fin structures. The methods include, for example: providing a wafer with at least one semiconductor fin extending above a substrate; transforming a portion of the semiconductor fin(s) into an isolation layer, the isolation layer separating a semiconductor layer of the semiconductor fin(s) from the substrate; and proceeding with forming a fin device(s) of a first architectural type in a first fin region of the semiconductor fin(s), and a fin device(s) of a second architectural type in a second fin region of the semiconductor fin(s), where the first architectural type and the second architectural type are different fin device architectures.
Abstract:
Semiconductor fabrication methods are provided which include facilitating fabricating semiconductor fin structures by: providing a wafer with at least one fin extending above a substrate, the at least one fin including a first layer disposed above a second layer; mechanically stabilizing the first layer; removing at least a portion of the second layer of the fin(s) to create a void below the first layer; filling the void, at least partially, below the first layer with an isolation material to create an isolation layer within the fin(s); and proceeding with forming a fin device(s) of a first architectural type in a first fin region of the fin(s), and a fin device(s) of a second architectural type in a second fin region of the fin(s), where the first architectural type and the second architectural type are different fin device architectures.
Abstract:
A modified silicon substrate having a substantially defect-free strain relaxed buffer layer of SiGe is suitable for use as a foundation on which to construct a high performance CMOS FinFET device. The substantially defect-free SiGe strain-relaxed buffer layer can be formed by making cuts in, or segmenting, a strained epitaxial film, causing edges of the film segments to experience an elastic strain relaxation. When the segments are small enough, the overall film is relaxed so that the film is substantially without dislocation defects. Once the substantially defect-free strain-relaxed buffer layer is formed, strained channel layers can be grown epitaxially from the relaxed SRB layer. The strained channel layers are then patterned to create fins for a FinFET device. In one embodiment, dual strained channel layers are formed—a tensilely strained layer for NFET devices, and a compressively strained layer for PFET devices.
Abstract:
A method of forming nanosheet and nanowire transistors includes the formation of alternating epitaxial layers of silicon germanium (SiGe) and silicon (Si), where the germanium content within respective layers of the silicon germanium is systemically varied in order to mediate the selective etching of these layers. The germanium content is controlled such that recessed regions created by partial removal of the silicon germanium layers have uniform lateral dimensions, and the backfilling of such recessed regions with an etch selective material results in the formation of a robust etch barrier.