Timing system for process control in internal combustion engines
    1.
    发明授权
    Timing system for process control in internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机过程控制定时系统

    公开(公告)号:US4327687A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-04

    申请号:US154286

    申请日:1980-05-29

    摘要: A disk mounted on a rotating shaft of an internal combustion engine has a signal generating segment which causes generation of a pickup signal having a leading and a trailing edge. The two different edges control different processes, as for example ignition processes of different ignition coils, fuel injection processes, or ignition processes during normal and starting operation. A basic counting value is counted down between two sequential edge signals in a counter. This is a speed-dependent value from which different countdown values for the next cycle are computed. To allow adjustment of the angle at which one process takes place without simultaneous adjustment of the angle at which the other process takes place, one or both of the edges of the segment from which the control signals are derived have slanted portions, so that movement of the pickup relative to the slanted portions will effectively cause a change in the angle at which a process is initiated.

    摘要翻译: 安装在内燃机的旋转轴上的盘具有产生具有前缘和后缘的拾取信号的信号产生段。 两个不同的边缘控制不同的过程,例如在正常和开始操作期间不同点火线圈的点火过程,燃料喷射过程或点火过程。 计数器中的两个连续边沿信号之间的基本计数值倒数。 这是一个与速度相关的值,计算下一个周期的不同倒数值。 为了允许调整一个处理发生的角度,而不同时调整发生另一个处理的角度,导出控制信号的段的一个或两个边缘具有倾斜部分,从而使 相对于倾斜部分的拾取器将有效地引起处理开始的角度的变化。

    Control system for control of repetitive events, e.g. ignition, fuel
injection, in internal combustion engines
    2.
    发明授权
    Control system for control of repetitive events, e.g. ignition, fuel injection, in internal combustion engines 失效
    用于控制重复事件的控制系统,例如, 点燃,燃油喷射,内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4267810A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-19

    申请号:US42360

    申请日:1979-05-25

    摘要: In order to permit a simplification of the crankshaft rotation sensor device which provides the computer of the control system with angular speed and position information for ignition and/or fuel injection timing, a signal generated by one pickup for every two engine cylinders from a single reference mark on the crankshaft is formed into a signal pulse which is used to trigger the counting of clock pulses from a clock into a counter. These are then periodically transferred to a computer as a numerical signal which represents the required information. In a first mode the counts are transferred every other period between pulses and the counter counts in the cycle periods between the pulses in which the counter is not transferring to the computer. In a second mode, the counter counts every cycle between pulses and the counts are transferred during every pulse itself. There is also described a system which includes additional circuitry by which below a certain speed of the engine the system operates in the first mode and above that speed operates in the second mode.

    摘要翻译: 为了简化曲轴旋转传感器装置,其为控制系统的计算机提供角速度和用于点火和/或燃料喷射正时的位置信息,从每个发动机气缸的一个拾取器产生的信号来自单个参考 曲轴上的标记形成为用于触发从时钟到计数器的时钟脉冲的计数的信号脉冲。 然后将它们作为表示所需信息的数字信号周期性地传送到计算机。 在第一模式中,在计数器不传送到计算机的脉冲之间的循环周期中,计数在脉冲之间的每隔一个周期和计数器计数之间传送。 在第二种模式下,计数器对脉冲之间的每个周期进行计数,并且在每个脉冲本身期间传送计数。 还描述了一种系统,其包括附加电路,通过该附加电路,系统在第一模式下运行的发动机的某一速度低于该速度,并且高于该速度在第二模式下运行。

    Monitoring system for program controlled apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Monitoring system for program controlled apparatus 失效
    程控装置监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US4287565A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-01

    申请号:US80520

    申请日:1979-10-01

    CPC分类号: G05B19/048 G05B19/04

    摘要: To supervise a program controlled device which is subject to stray noise or disturbance pulses, particularly microprocessor controlled automotive vehicle electronic systems, a timing circuit is provided responsive to check pulses added to the program and defining a timing interval, the monitoring system distinguishing between disturbance pulses and static defects by supervising the control pulses and, upon failure of the control pulses, generating a program restart or interrupt signal, respectively, which both initiate a new start of the program cycle or, respectively, define a timing interval which, upon failure to sense further control pulses, initiates energization of an emergency switching system. Continuous failure to receive control pulses also can initiate the emergency switching system. To permit start-up, and before control pulses are obtained, a time delay circuit is provided which disables the monitoring system upon switching ON of the program controlled device at least for the time period of one check pulse cycle.

    摘要翻译: 为了监督遭受杂散噪声或干扰脉冲的程序控制装置,特别是微处理器控制的机动车辆电子系统,响应于添加到程序的校验脉冲和定义定时间隔来提供定时电路,监视系统区分干扰脉冲 和静态缺陷,通过监视控制脉冲,并且在控制脉冲失效时分别产生程序重启或中断信号,这两者都启动程序周期的新开始,或者分别定义定时间隔, 感测进一步的控制脉冲,启动紧急切换系统的通电。 连续不能接收控制脉冲也可以启动紧急切换系统。 为了允许启动,并且在获得控制脉冲之前,提供延时电路,其至少在一个检查脉冲周期的时间段期间,在程序控制装置接通时禁用监视系统。

    Digital ignition control for a magnetopowered ignition system of an
internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Digital ignition control for a magnetopowered ignition system of an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机磁力点火系统的数字点火控制

    公开(公告)号:US4378769A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-05

    申请号:US235758

    申请日:1981-02-18

    摘要: In an ignition system for an internal combustion engine, a digital system for computing the timing advance is provided. Constants approximating the curve of timing advance v. engine speed are stored in a microprocessor. The positive half waves of primary current in the magneto generate the ignition energy and also generate a reference signal for controlling the actual ignition time. The sequence of reference signals is also used to generate a digital value indicative of engine speed. The latter is used to address the read only memory in which the constants for approximating the timing advance curve are stored. After each reference signal, the value read out from the read only memory is counted down by a counter. When the counter reaches the value of zero, ignition is started.

    摘要翻译: 在用于内燃机的点火系统中,提供了用于计算定时提前的数字系统。 将定时提前v。发动机转速曲线近似的常数存储在微处理器中。 磁电中初级电流的正半波产生点火能量,并产生用于控制实际点火时间的参考信号。 参考信号的序列也用于产生指示发动机转速的数字值。 后者用于寻址其中存储用于近似定时提前曲线的常数的只读存储器。 在每个参考信号之后,从只读存储器读出的值由计数器递减计数。 当计数器达到零值时,点火开始。

    Capacitor type magneto ignition system with diode-protected shutdown
switch
    5.
    发明授权
    Capacitor type magneto ignition system with diode-protected shutdown switch 失效
    具有二极管保护关断开关的电容式磁点火系统

    公开(公告)号:US3964461A

    公开(公告)日:1976-06-22

    申请号:US527501

    申请日:1974-11-26

    摘要: An additional diode is provided in series with the charging diode through which the storage capacitor of a magneto ignition system is charged and the shutdown switch for the engine is connected between the common connection of the two diodes and the common connection of the magneto generator, and the capacitor diodes, because of their high back resistance, prevent any high positive or negative voltages from appearing across an open shutdown switch.

    摘要翻译: 与充电二极管串联提供一个额外的二极管,通过该充电二极管对磁点火系统的存储电容器进行充电,并且用于发动机的关断开关连接在两个二极管的公共连接和磁发电机的公共连接之间,以及 电容二极管由于具有较高的反向电阻,可防止任何高的正或负电压出现在开路关断开关上。

    Apparatus for data transfer to microprocessors
    6.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for data transfer to microprocessors 失效
    用于数据传输到微处理器的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4298930A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-03

    申请号:US20225

    申请日:1979-03-13

    CPC分类号: G06F13/22 B60R16/0315

    摘要: In order to permit alternate transfer of different sets of data to a microprocessor over the same input/output lines, a coupling-decoupling circuit includes series-connected diodes and inverters. The input/output lines are coupled to a diode matrix which is scanned line-by-line and determines the transfer of a set of primary data in a first time interval during which the admission of supplementary data from secondary data lines is blocked. In a second time interval, the rows of the diode matrix are all placed in the same logical state while the supplementary data is admitted by the coupling-decoupling circuit to the same input/output lines which received the primary data.

    摘要翻译: 为了允许通过相同的输入/输出线路将不同组的数据交替传送到微处理器,耦合去耦电路包括串联连接的二极管和反相器。 输入/输出线耦合到逐行扫描的二极管矩阵,并且在第二时间间隔内确定一组主数据的传输,在该第一时间间隔期间阻止来自辅助数据线的补充数据的准许。 在第二时间间隔中,二极管矩阵的行都被放置在相同的逻辑状态,而辅助数据被耦合去耦电路允许接收主数据的相同的输入/输出线。

    Arrangement for monitoring a consumer in combination with an internal
combustion engine and/or a motor vehicle
    7.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for monitoring a consumer in combination with an internal combustion engine and/or a motor vehicle 失效
    用于监视与内燃机和/或电动车结合的消费者的安排

    公开(公告)号:US5218339A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-08

    申请号:US765953

    申请日:1991-09-26

    摘要: An arrangement monitors a consumer in combination with an internal combustion engine or motor vehicle especially for monitoring an electric drive which is driven by an output stage in the form of a bridge circuit. Potentials are compared in the area of the consumer or of the output stage to pregiven threshold values derived from the normal operation. From this comparison, an alarm signal is generated in a time-delayed manner with the time delay being dependent upon the magnitude of the drive signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种安排监控消费者与内燃机或机动车辆的结合,特别是用于监视由桥式电路形式的输出级驱动的电驱动。 将电位在消费者领域或输出阶段进行比较,以从正常操作得出的偏好阈值。 从该比较中,以时间延迟的方式产生报警信号,其中时间延迟取决于驱动信号的大小。

    Pressure sensor
    8.
    发明授权
    Pressure sensor 失效
    压力传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4768375A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-06

    申请号:US32340

    申请日:1987-03-03

    CPC分类号: B60C23/043 B60C23/0498

    摘要: In a pressure sensor for detecting the air pressure in the interior of tubeless tires of motor vehicles, on a rim having two edge beads extending around its outside and a drum-like base, to facilitate mounting and provide malfunction-free, exact detection of pressure it is provided that the pressure sensor (10) is disposed in a bore (9) of the preferably radially inner section (5) of a bead (3), and in particular the longitudinal axis (43) of the pressure sensor (10) forms an acute angle with the axis (44) of the rim.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00211 Sec。 371日期1987年3月3日 102(e)1987年3月3日PCT PCT日期为1986年5月20日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 00128 1987年1月15日。在用于检测汽车无内胎轮胎内部的空气压力的压力传感器中,在具有围绕其外部延伸的两个边缘珠和具有鼓形基座的边缘上,以便于安装并提供故障 只要压力传感器(10)设置在胎圈(3)的优选径向内部(5)的孔(9)中,特别是纵向轴线(43),则无需精确地检测压力, 的压力传感器(10)与轮辋的轴线(44)形成锐角。

    Electric switching device and method of making a magnetic angle piece
for same
    9.
    发明授权
    Electric switching device and method of making a magnetic angle piece for same 失效
    电开关装置及制作磁角片的方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US5892423A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US10068

    申请日:1998-01-21

    IPC分类号: H01H49/00 H01H50/36 H01H67/02

    摘要: The electrical switching apparatus includes a housing (10), a coil (20) arranged in the housing (10), at least two switch terminals (35,50,60) arranged in the housing (10), a magnetic angle piece (30) in the housing (10) including a core (32) for the coil (20) and an armature (42) resiliently mounted on the magnetic angle piece (30) for making electrical contact between two switch terminals (35,50,60). The magnetic angle piece is preferably made by a method including punching or stamping a nearly rectangular piece (39) from sheet metal, forming a U-shaped opening around a separately bendable tongue (32a) in a central region of the nearly rectangular piece (39) so that side pieces (30a) are formed on opposite sides of the U-shaped opening (38) and a connecting piece (31a) connects the side pieces (30a) on another end of the rectangular piece (39) opposite from one switch terminal; bending the separately bendable tongue (32a) at right angles to a remaining portion of the nearly rectangular piece (39) including the side pieces (30a) to form the core (32) of the coil (20) and bending the connecting piece (31a) at substantially right angles to form an upper portion (31) of the magnetic angle piece arranged substantially parallel to the core (32).

    摘要翻译: 电气开关装置包括壳体(10),布置在壳体(10)中的线圈(20),布置在壳体(10)中的至少两个开关端子(35,50,60),磁性角件 )包括用于线圈(20)的芯(32)和弹性地安装在磁性角件(30)上的用于在两个开关端子(35,50,60)之间进行电接触的电枢(42)的壳体(10) 。 磁性角件优选通过以下方法制成:包括从金属板冲压或冲压近似矩形件(39)的方法,在近似矩形件(39)的中心区域中围绕单独可弯曲的舌片(32a)形成U形开口 ),使得侧片(30a)形成在U形开口(38)的相对侧上,并且连接件(31a)将矩形件(39)的与一个开关相对的另一端上的侧片(30a) 终奌站; 使单独弯曲的舌部32a与包括侧片(30a)的近似矩形片(39)的剩余部分成直角,以形成线圈(20)的芯部(32)并弯曲连接片(31a) ),以形成基本上平行于芯(32)布置的磁角件的上部(31)。

    Electromagnetic relay
    10.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic relay 有权
    电磁继电器

    公开(公告)号:US06215380B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09522157

    申请日:2000-03-09

    IPC分类号: H01H5122

    摘要: An electromagnetic relay is designed so that it can be manufactured inexpensively and is based on a small unit size. The relay has a base group and a magnet system, it being possible to manufacture these separately and join them together as preassembled modular units. The base group has a base plate in which a component having a component wire is fixed in position. The magnet system has two flat pins each of which has a hole with a sharpened edge. When the magnet system is joined together with the base group, the flat pins are pushed into the base plate, in each case the edge at the wire component forming a contact created by an insulation displacement connection. The relay is preferably used in the automotive industry, especially if installation conditions are cramped.

    摘要翻译: 电磁继电器被设计成可以廉价地制造并且基于小单元尺寸。 继电器具有基座和磁体系统,可以分开制造,并将它们作为预组装的模块单元连接在一起。 基座具有基板,其中具有部件线的部件固定就位。 磁体系统具有两个扁平的销,每个具有一个具有锋利边缘的孔。 当磁体系统与基体组合在一起时,扁平销被推入基板,在每种情况下,在线部件处的边缘形成由绝缘位移连接产生的接触。 继电器最好用于汽车行业,尤其​​是在安装条件狭窄的情况下。