摘要:
In an engine valve comprising a valve body of an iron base material, a Stellite or similar alloy is clad on the body using a laser beam with a sufficient energy to form a cladding layer as a valve face such that the iron from the body-forming iron base material is diffused into the cladding layer throughout its thickness through an interface layer between the cladding layer and the valve body, whereby the cladding layer has 5 to 15 wt % of iron diffused and the interface layer has an iron content continuously decreasing from the iron content of the body-forming iron base material to that of the cladding layer.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is a process for forming a dispersion alloy layer on a metallic base. The powder of an alloy system, which will separate into two or more multi-liquid phases at a temperature equal to or higher than its melting point and will solidify, when quenched, with its individual liquid phases being separate and in which the ratio of the minimum to the maximum specific weight its individual liquid phases is 0.3 or higher, such as the powder of any alloy system of Cu-Ni(15%)-Fe(8%)-Si(3%)-B(1.5%) is applied to a metallic base. The powder thus applied is then melting and agitated while being irradiated with a laser beam oscillated. The agitated melt of the powder is then quenched to solidify with the movement of the laser beam thereby to form on the metallic base the dispersion alloy layer in which the solid particles of at least one of those phase such as silicide particles are dispersed in the matrix of the remaining one of the phases.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is a dispersion strengthened copper-base alloy having an excellent wear resistance, which alloy contains 5 to 30% (in weight) of nickel, 1 to 5% of silicon, 0.5 to 3% of boron and 4 to 30% of iron, the remainder being copper and unavoidable impurities, and having a structure in which hard particles composed chiefly of a silicide of iron-nickel system are dispersed in a copper-base matrix. The copper-base alloy is suitably cladded (or deposited) locally on a metallic base. The alloy may contain at least one of 0.1 to 5% of aluminum, 0.1 to 5% of Ti and 1 to 10% of Mn, if necessary, in addition to the above specified components. If necessary, 0.02 to 2% of carbon and 0.5 to 10% of chromium and/or 0.3 to 5% of titanium may be further added. Then, the structure is modified such that both the particles composed chiefly of the iron-nickel silicide and carbide particles are coexistently dispersed in the copper-base matrix.
摘要:
This internal combustion engine cylinder head includes a main portion made substantially from aluminum alloy and having a valve port which has a circumferential valve seat surface for cooperation with a poppet valve to open and close communication through the valve port. A cladding layer is formed of copper alloy claddingly laid upon this valve seat surface, and an intermediate alloy layer is present between the copper alloy cladding layer and the main cylinder head portion, this intermediate alloy layer being composed essentially of an alloy between the aluminum alloy of the main cylinder head portion and the copper alloy of the cladding layer. Thereby, the anti-wear properties of the valve seat are desirably improved without making the fabrication process unduly troublesome or costly. The proportion of aluminum diffused into the copper alloy cladding layer from the main portion of the cylinder head should preferably be not more than about 15%. The thickness of the intermediate alloy layer should preferably be between about 5 microns and about 300 microns, and the thickness of the copper alloy cladding layer should preferably be at least about 50 microns. If "x" denotes the thickness of the intermediate alloy layer in microns, this thickness value being between about 5 and about 300, and if "y" denotes the thickness of the copper alloy cladding layer in mm, then preferably the relationship y=1.5254x+42.373 should at least approximately hold.
摘要:
Herein disclosed, as a Ni-based corrosion-resistant alloy to be used for build-up welding, is an alloy which contains 0.5 to 2.3 wt % of copper, 0.1 to 5.3 wt % of molybdenum, 1.0 to 29.0 wt % of at least one carbide forming element except molybdenum, 1.0 to 30.0 wt % of iron, 0.6 to 2.5 wt % of silicon, 0.008 up to 1.0 wt % of boron, and 0.04 to 1.6 wt % of carbon, the remainder being composed of nickel and incidental impurities.
摘要:
An information processing device for sequentially reading and executing programs stored in memory means, including: a program counter for outputting an address for reading a program to the memory means; an instruction decoder for decoding instructions read from the memory means in response to a control signal indicating a period in which the types of codes used in at least a field among fields constituting an instruction in the program are limited to a predetermined number or less; and controlled means for performing processing corresponding to the decoded results output from the instruction decoder. The instruction decoder has a reconfigurable circuit for changing the circuit configuration in response to the control signal so that the decoding is performed based on a relationship between codes in a field in which the types of codes used are limited and decoded results, the relationship being set so that the number of times of change of bit values in the field is reduced.
摘要:
A transport system installed in a cleanroom where clean air is caused to flow from a ceiling toward a floor. The transport system includes a vehicle for transporting loads, and a guide rail suspended from the ceiling to guide the vehicle. The vehicle has a main body for running along the guide rail, a load supporting deck disposed over the main body, and connecting members for interconnecting the main body and load supporting deck. The guide rail is enclosed in a tubular cover defining an opening extending longitudinally of the guide rail for receiving the connecting members. The cover has a substantially streamline configuration with respect to the direction of clean air flows.
摘要:
A stored instructions executing type timing signal generating system for flexibly generating a plurality of control timing signals having many changing points includes an instruction memory for storing a series of instructions stating contents of changes and relative time intervals between the changes of a series of control timing signals and a circuit for triggering the instruction execution by the absolute time for the series of instructions, so that after a first instruction has been executed, each succeeding instruction is sequentially executed on the basis of a relative time interval before the execution of a next instruction stated in the instructions, thereby to generate the control timing signals. The number of changing points of the control timing signals is basically dependent only on the number of words of the instruction memory, and therefore the plurality of control timing signals having many changing points can be generated easily.
摘要:
A transporting apparatus is provided with a moving platform capable of moving vertically, an article loading platform that can be moved horizontally with respect to the moving platform, a contactless sensor provided on the moving platform, a detected member that is provided on the article loading platform, whose position can be altered between an position detected and a position not detected by the contactless sensor, and an operating member operatively linked to the detected member. The operating member can come into contact with an article loaded on the article loading platform, and changes the position of the detected member between the detected position and the non-detected position. Due to this configuration, it is possible to provide an article position sensor between the article loading platform and the moving platform without using wires, which are deteriorated due to the relative movement between the article loading platform and the moving platform.
摘要:
A program control apparatus includes a memory for storing a REPEAT command to a first address, a calculation command such as sigma command to a second address after the first address, and another calculation command, such as a SUBTRACTION command to a third address after the second address. A repeat controller is operated in response to the REPEAT command for setting a repetition number. A first operation executor operates in response to the sigma command for executing the adding operation repeatedly by the repetition number. A second operation executor operates in response to the SUBTRACTION command for executing the subtraction in parallel to the adding execution in the first executor.