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    Method for producing alkylpolyalkylene glycol esters of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing alkylpolyalkylene glycol esters of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids 有权
    单烯属不饱和羧酸烷基聚亚烷基二醇酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06872848B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

    申请号：US10450529

    申请日：2001-12-14

    申请人： Matthias Kroner ,  Jürgen Pfister ,  Dieter Faul ,  Hans-Jürgen Raubenheimer ,  Karl-Heinz Büchner

    发明人： Matthias Kroner ,  Jürgen Pfister ,  Dieter Faul ,  Hans-Jürgen Raubenheimer ,  Karl-Heinz Büchner

    IPC分类号： C08G65/48 ,  C08G65/332 ,  C07C69/63

    CPC分类号： C08G65/3322

    摘要： Alkylpolyalkylene glycol esters of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids are prepared by esterifying (a) monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids with (b) polyalkylene glycols which are endcapped at one end, in the absence of a solvent and in the presence of polymerization inhibitors and esterification catalysts at not more than 160° C. by a process in which the esterification is first carried out under atmospheric pressure or at up to 50 bar, the water formed in the esterification is then distilled from the reaction mixture at from 10 to 500 mbar and the esterification is then continued under atmospheric pressure or at up to 50 bar.

    摘要翻译： 单烯键式不饱和羧酸的烷基聚亚烷基二醇酯通过（a）单烯键式不饱和羧酸与（b）在不存在溶剂的情况下在一端封端的聚亚烷基二醇酯化，并且在不存在聚合抑制剂和酯化催化剂的情况下 通过首先在大气压或高达50巴下进行酯化的方法超过160℃，然后在10-500毫巴下从反应混合物中蒸馏酯化产生的水，酯化为 然后继续在大气压或高达50巴。

    Method for modifying acid group containing polymers
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for modifying acid group containing polymers 有权
    改性含酸基聚​​合物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06846882B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

    申请号：US10239053

    申请日：2001-03-27

    申请人： Matthias Kroner ,  Johannes Perner ,  Karl-Heinz Büchner ,  Jochen Wild ,  Jürgen Pfister

    发明人： Matthias Kroner ,  Johannes Perner ,  Karl-Heinz Büchner ,  Jochen Wild ,  Jürgen Pfister

    IPC分类号： C08G81/02 ,  C04B24/26 ,  C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/30

    CPC分类号： C04B24/2658 ,  C04B2103/408 ,  C08G81/025

    摘要： Polymers containing acid groups are modified by reaction of (a) polymers which comprise at least 5% by weight of a copolymerized monoethylenically unsaturated monomer containing acid groups, have molar masses of from 200 to 100,000 and are obtainable by free-radical polymerization of monoethylenically unsaturated acids in aqueous solution in the presence or absence of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and in the presence of at least 4% by weight, based on the monomers used in the polymerization, of a water-soluble sulfur compound in which the sulfur is in the oxidation state +4, with (b) polyalkylene glycols which are end-capped at one end, alkylpolyalkylene glycol amines or mixtures thereof, or mixtures of at least one of the two compounds specified with up to 30% by weight, based on the mixtures, of ammonia, amines, alcohols, hydroxycarboxylic acids or aminocarboxylic acids at up to 250° C.

    摘要翻译： 含有酸基的聚合物通过（a）包含至少5重量％的含酸基团的共聚单烯属不饱和单体的聚合物的反应进行改性，摩尔质量为200至100,000，可通过单烯键不饱和的自由基聚合获得 在存在或不存在其它单烯键式不饱和单体的情况下，在基于聚合中使用的单体的至少4重量％存在下，在水溶液中的硫在其中氧化的水溶性硫化合物 状态+4，其中（b）在一端被封端的聚亚烷基二醇，烷基聚亚烷基二醇胺或其混合物，或基于混合物，至多30重量％指定的两种化合物中的至少一种的混合物， 的氨，胺，醇，羟基羧酸或至多250℃的氨基羧酸

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING STRUCTURED ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SURFACES
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING STRUCTURED ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SURFACES 审中-公开
    生产结构化电导体表面的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090321123A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

    申请号：US12375702

    申请日：2007-07-31

    申请人： Rene Lochtman ,  Jürgen Kaczun ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Jürgen Pfister ,  Norbert Wagner ,  Dieter Hentschel

    发明人： Rene Lochtman ,  Jürgen Kaczun ,  Norbert Schneider ,  Jürgen Pfister ,  Norbert Wagner ,  Dieter Hentschel

    IPC分类号： H05K1/11 ,  C25D5/02 ,  H01B13/00 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC分类号： H05K3/4685 ,  H05K3/1241 ,  H05K3/246 ,  H05K3/4664 ,  H05K2201/0347 ,  H05K2203/0796

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing structured, electrically-conductive surfaces (3, 11) on an electrically nonconductive support (1), in which the structured and/or full-area electrically-conductive surfaces (3) of a first plane are applied onto the support (1) in a first step, an insulating layer (9) is applied in a second step at the positions where structured and/or full-area electrically-conductive surfaces (11) of a second plane cross the structured and/or full-area electrically-conductive surfaces (3) of the first plane and no electrical contact is intended to take place between the structured and/or full-area electrically-conductive surfaces of the first plane (3) and of the second plane (11), in a third step the structured and/or full-area electrically-conductive surfaces (11) of the second plane are applied according to the first step, and the second and third steps are optionally repeated.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在不导电支撑件（1）上制造结构化的导电表面（3,11）的方法，其中第一平面的结构化和/或全区域导电表面（3） 在第一步骤中施加到支撑件（1）上，在第二步骤中，在第二平面的结构化和/或全区域导电表面（11）穿过结构化和/或 /或第一平面的全区域导电表面（3），并且不会在第一平面（3）和第二平面（3）的结构化和/或全区域导电表面之间发生电接触， （11），在第三步骤中，根据第一步骤施加第二平面的结构化和/或全区域导电表面（11），并且可选地重复第二和第三步骤。

    RHEOMETER
    6.
    发明申请
    RHEOMETER 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20110030454A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

    申请号：US12438017

    申请日：2007-08-16

    申请人： Martin Laun ,  Jürgen Pfister ,  Rene Lochtman ,  Günter Oetter ,  Claus Gabriel

    发明人： Martin Laun ,  Jürgen Pfister ,  Rene Lochtman ,  Günter Oetter ,  Claus Gabriel

    IPC分类号： G01N11/14

    CPC分类号： G01N11/14 ,  G01N2011/0026

    摘要： The invention relates to a rheometer having a rotatable shaft (1) on which a rotor plate (2) is fastened, and having a measuring instrument (10) for measuring torques exerted on the rotor plate (2) by a substance (6) to be studied during rotation of the shaft (1), a first measurement gap (5) for holding the substance (6) to be studied being formed between a first side (3) of the rotor plate (2) and a first shear face (4) and a second measurement gap (9) for holding the substance (6) to be studied being formed between a second side (7) of the rotor plate (2), opposite the first side, and a second shear face (8). The rheometer contains a magnet for generating a magnetic field in the first and second measurement gaps (5, 9).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有可旋转轴（1）的流变仪，其上固定有转子板（2），并具有测量仪器（10），用于测量通过物质（6）施加在转子板（2）上的转矩 在轴（1）的旋转期间进行研究，用于保持要研究的物质（6）的第一测量间隙（5）形成在转子板（2）的第一侧（3）和第一剪切面 4）和用于保持要研究的物质（6）形成在与第一侧相对的转子板（2）的第二侧（7）和第二剪切面（8）之间的第二测量间隙（9） 。 流变仪包含用于在第一和第二测量间隙（5,9）中产生磁场的磁体。

    CONSTANT LOAD SHEAR CELL FOR MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS
    7.
    发明申请
    CONSTANT LOAD SHEAR CELL FOR MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS 审中-公开
    永久性负载剪切细胞磁流体流体

    公开(公告)号：US20100238760A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

    申请号：US12377931

    申请日：2007-08-21

    申请人： Martin Laun ,  Jürgen Pfister ,  Rene Lochtman ,  Günter Oetter ,  Claus Gabriel ,  Peter Schuler

    发明人： Martin Laun ,  Jürgen Pfister ,  Rene Lochtman ,  Günter Oetter ,  Claus Gabriel ,  Peter Schuler

    IPC分类号： B01F13/08

    CPC分类号： G01N11/142 ,  B01F7/00758 ,  B01F13/0001 ,  B01F13/0006 ,  G01N11/165 ,  H01F1/447

    摘要： The invention relates to a constant load shear cell and a method for constant loading of a magnetorheological fluid in a constant load shear cell. The constant load shear cell comprises a rotatable shaft (1), to which a rotor plate (2) is fixed. A first gap (5), for accommodating a magnetorheological fluid, is formed between a first side (3) of the rotor plate (2) and a first shear surface (4). A second gap (8), for accommodating the magnetorheological fluid, is formed between a second side (6) of the rotor plate (2) facing away from the first and a second shear surface (7). The constant load shear cell further comprises at least one magnet (9) for generating a magnetic field in the first and second gaps (5, 8).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及恒定负载剪切电池和恒定载荷剪切电池中恒定载荷磁流变流体的方法。 恒定载荷剪切单元包括可旋转的轴（1），固定有转子板（2）。 用于容纳磁流变流体的第一间隙（5）形成在转子板（2）的第一侧（3）和第一剪切表面（4）之间。 用于容纳磁流变流体的第二间隙（8）形成在转子板（2）的远离第一和第二剪切表面（7）的第二侧（6）之间。 恒定负载剪切单元还包括用于在第一和第二间隙（5,8）中产生磁场的至少一个磁体（9）。

    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METAL-COATED BASE LAMINATES
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METAL-COATED BASE LAMINATES 审中-公开
    用于生产金属基层压板的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100176090A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

    申请号：US12601581

    申请日：2008-05-20

    申请人： Rene Lochtman ,  Jürgen Kaczun ,  Norbert Wagner ,  Jürgen Pfister ,  Deiter Hentschel

    发明人： Rene Lochtman ,  Jürgen Kaczun ,  Norbert Wagner ,  Jürgen Pfister ,  Deiter Hentschel

    IPC分类号： B32B37/02 ,  C23F1/02

    CPC分类号： B32B37/24 ,  B32B38/0008 ,  B32B38/0036 ,  B32B38/164 ,  B32B2037/243 ,  B32B2038/0072 ,  B32B2038/0092 ,  B32B2309/105 ,  B32B2310/14 ,  B32B2457/00 ,  B32B2519/02 ,  H05K1/095 ,  H05K3/025 ,  H05K3/182 ,  H05K3/207 ,  H05K2201/0347 ,  H05K2203/1509

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing metal-coated base laminates having a support (51) made of an electrically nonconductive material (37), which is coated on at least one side with a metal layer (25, 53). In a first step, a base layer (11) is applied onto a substrate (3) with a dispersion (5), which contains electrolessly and/or electrolytically coatable particles in a matrix material. The matrix material is at least partially cured and/or dried. A metal layer is subsequently formed on the base layer (11) by electroless and/or electrolytic coating. The support (51) made of the electrically nonconductive material (37) is laminated onto the metal layer (25). The support (51) laminated with the metal layer (25) and at least a part of the base layer (11) are subsequently removed from the substrate (3).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造金属涂覆的基底层压板的方法，其具有由非导电材料（37）制成的支撑体（51），其在至少一侧上涂覆有金属层（25,53）。 在第一步骤中，将基底层（11）用分散体（5）施加到基底（3）上，所述分散体（5）在基质材料中包含无电解和/或电解涂覆的颗粒。 基质材料至少部分固化和/或干燥。 随后通过无电解和/或电解涂覆在基底层（11）上形成金属层。 由非导电材料（37）制成的支撑体（51）层压到金属层（25）上。 随后从衬底（3）移除与金属层（25）和基底层（11）的至少一部分层压的支撑件（51）。