摘要:
Compounds of the formula I, II or III ##STR1## in which Ar and Ar' are an oxygen-containing aromatic radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are a monovalent hydrocarbon radical which is substituted or unsubstituted, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form alkylene, oxaalkylene or azaalkylene, R.sup.3 is a direct bond or a divalent hydrocarbon radical, X and X' are a monovalent amino group and Y is a divalent amino or diamino group, are excellent photoinitiators for the photocuring of colored, especially pigmented, compositions containing an olefinically unsaturated, photopolymerizable binder.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I, II or III ##STR1## in which Ar and Ar' are an oxygen-containing aromatic radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are a monovalent hydrocarbon radical which is substituted or unsubstituted, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form alkylene, oxaalkylene or azaalkylene, R.sup.3 is a direct bond or a divalent hydrocarbon radical, X and X' are a monovalent amino group and Y is a divalent amino or diamino group, are excellent photoinitiators for the photocuring of colored, especially pigmented, compositions containing an olefinically unsaturated, photopolymerizable binder.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I, II or III ##STR1## in which Ar and Ar' are an oxygen-containing aromatic radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are a monovalent hydrocarbon radical which is substituted or unsubstituted, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form alkylene, oxaalkylene or azaalkylene, R.sup.3 is a direct bond or a divalent hydrocarbon radical, X and X' are a monovalent amino group and Y is a divalent amino or diamino group, are excellent photoinitiators for the photocuring of colored, especially pigmented, compositions containing an olefinically unsaturated, photopolymerizable binder.
摘要:
Propiophenones of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3, allyl or benzyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or --OH, --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O).sub.n --R.sup.5 where n is 2 to 20 and R.sup.5 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3, benzyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkynyl or 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylidene radical or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylidene radical which is substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or phenyl, a linear or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkanediyl radical, a benzylidene, cyclopentylidene or cyclohexylidene radical or a 2,2,2-trichloroethylidene, 2-furylimethylidene or dimethylsilylidene radical, R.sup.3 is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more --Cl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio radicals, and is also benzoylphenyl, phenoxyphenyl or phenylthiophenyl, R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more --Cl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy radicals, and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together are a trimethylene or tetramethylene radical, and R.sup.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, --CCl.sub.3 or phenyl, subject to the condition that, if R.sup.2, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 at the same time are hydrogen and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 ar at the same time phenyl, R.sup.1 must not be hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, also, if R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 at the same time are phenyl and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are at the same time hydrogen, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together must not be alkylidene or benzylidene, and also, if R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 at the same time are p-methoxyphenyl and R.sup.2, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are at the same time hydrogen, R.sup.1 must not be hydrogen, and, finally, if R.sup.2 and R.sup.5 at the same time are hydrogen and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 are at the same time phenyl, R.sup.1 must not be hydrogen, are valuable initiators for the photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
摘要:
Propiophenones of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3, allyl or benzyl, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl which is substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or --OH, --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O).sub.n --R.sup.5 where n is 2 to 20 and R.sup.5 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, --Si(CH.sub.3).sub.3, benzyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 -alkynyl or 2-tetrahydrofuranyl, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylidene radical or a C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylidene radical which is substituted by hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or phenyl, a linear or branched C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkanediyl radical, a benzylidene, cyclopentylidene or cyclohexylidene radical or a 2,2,2-trichloroethylidene, 2-furylmethylidene or dimethylsilylidene radical, R.sup.3 is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more --Cl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio radicals, and is also benzoylphenyl, phenoxyphenol or phenylthiophenyl, R.sup.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more --Cl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy radicals, and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together are a trimethylene or tetramethylene radical, and R.sup.6 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, --CCl.sub.3 or phenyl, subject to the condition that, if R.sup.2, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 at the same time are hydrogen and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are at the same time phenyl, R.sup.1 must not be hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, also, if R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 at the same time are phenyl and R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are at the same time hydrogen, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together must not be alkylidene or benzylidene, and also, if R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 at the same time are p-methoxyphenyl and R.sup.2, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are at the same time hydrogen, R.sup.1 must not be hydrogen, and, finally, if R.sup.2 and R.sup.6 at the same time are hydrogen and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are at the same time phenyl, R.sup.1 must not be hydrogen, are valuable initiators for the photopolymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n is 1-30 and X, Y, R, Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are as defined in claim 1 can be prepared by reaction of a benzil dialkyl ketal with a diol. Depending on the molar ratio of the two reaction components, products having a different polycondensation degree n are obtained. the compounds can be used as photoinitiators.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n is 1-30 and X, Y, R, Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are as defined in claim 1 can be prepared by reaction of a benzil dialkyl ketal with a diol. Depending on the molar ratio of the two reaction components, products having a different polycondensation degree n are obtained. The compounds can be used as photoinitiators.
摘要:
Aromatic-aliphatic ketones of the formulae I, II, III or IV ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2, Ar is an aryl radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are monovalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic radicals, R.sup.3 is a direct bond or a divalent organic radical, X is a hydroxyl or amino group or the monovalent etherification or silylation products thereof, and X' is a divalent amino, ether or silyloxy group, Y is a direct bond or CH.sub.2 and Z is O, S, SO.sub.2, CH.sub.2 or C(CH.sub.3).sub.2, are suitable sensitizers for the photopolymerization of unsaturated compounds and for the photochemical crosslinking of polyolefins. Some of these compounds are novel and can be obtained by methods analogous to those for obtaining the known compounds of this type.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I, II or III ##STR1## in which Ar is a sulfur-containing aromatic radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are a monovalent hydrocarbon radical which is substituted or unsubstituted or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form alkylene, oxaalkylene or azaalkylene, R.sup.3 is a direct bond or a divalent hydrocarbon radical, X is a monovalent amino group and X' is a divalent amino or diamino group, are excellent photoinitiators for the photocuring of colored, in particular pigmented, compositions containing an olefinically unsaturated, photopolymerizable binder.
摘要:
Aromatic-aliphatic ketones of the formulae I, II, III or IV ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2, Ar is an aryl radical, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are monvalent aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic radicals, R.sup.3 is a direct bond or a divalent organic radical, X is a hydroxyl or amino group or the monovalent etherification or silylation products thereof, and X' is a divalent amino, ether or silyloxy group, Y is a direct bond or CH.sub.2 and Z is O, S, SO.sub.2, CH.sub.2 or C(CH.sub.3).sub.2, are suitable sensitizers for the photopolymerization of unsaturated compounds and for the photochemical crosslinking of polyolefins. Some of these compounds are novel and can be obtained by methods analogous to those for obtaining the known compounds of this type.