Photopolymerizable compositions containing aminoaryl ketone
photoinitiators
    3.
    发明授权
    Photopolymerizable compositions containing aminoaryl ketone photoinitiators 失效
    含有氨基芳基酮光引发剂的光聚合组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5145885A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US612752

    申请日:1990-11-13

    IPC分类号: C08F2/50 G03F7/031

    CPC分类号: G03F7/031 C08F2/50

    摘要: The photopolymerizable composition described containsA) at least one ethylenically unsaturated photopolymerizable compound,B) a photoinitiator of the formula I ##STR1## and C) a photosensitizer from the group of aromatic carbonyl compounds having a triplet energy of 225-310 kJ/mol, for example xanthones, thioxanthones, coumarins, phthalimides, phenones and the like.Ar is phenyl substituted in the 4-position by a substituted amino group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are alkyl or alkoxyalkyl, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together are 3-oxapentamethylene. Said sensitizers C) raise the activity of said photoinitiators (B) without shortening the shelf life of the mixtures. The photocurable mixtures are used especially as binders for printing inks or paints.

    摘要翻译: 所述的可光聚合组合物包含A)至少一种烯属不饱和光聚合化合物,B)式I的光引发剂,和C)来自具有225-310的三线态能量的芳族羰基化合物的光敏剂 kJ / mol,例如呫吨酮,噻吨酮,香豆素,邻苯二甲酰亚胺,苯酮等。 Ar是在4位被取代的氨基取代的苯基,R 1和R 2是烷基,R 3和R 4是烷基或烷氧基烷基,或者R 3和R 4一起是3-氧杂五亚甲基。 所述敏化剂C)提高所述光引发剂(B)的活性,而不会缩短混合物的保质期。 可光固化的混合物特别用作印刷油墨或涂料的粘合剂。

    Photopolymerizable mixtures and processes for the photopolymerization of
cationically polymerizable compounds
    7.
    发明授权
    Photopolymerizable mixtures and processes for the photopolymerization of cationically polymerizable compounds 失效
    可光聚合的混合物和阳离子聚合化合物的光聚合方法

    公开(公告)号:US4560709A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-24

    申请号:US526516

    申请日:1983-08-26

    CPC分类号: C08F2/50 C08G59/68

    摘要: Cationically polymerizable compounds, for example epoxide compounds, can be polymerized photochemically using a catalyst combination consisting of an aromatic iodonium salt and a ketone of the formula I, II or III ##STR1## in which n is 1 or 2 and Ar, X, X', R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined in claim 1. In this combination, the ketones act as a co-catalyst and drastically accelerate the photopolymerization, although they are not able to initiate a cationic photopolymerization on their own.

    摘要翻译: 阳离子聚合的化合物,例如环氧化合物,可以使用由芳族碘鎓盐和式I,II或III的酮组成的催化剂组合光化学聚合,其中n为 1或2,Ar,X,X',R 1,R 2和R 3如权利要求1中所定义。在该组合中,酮用作助催化剂并且显着加速光聚合,尽管它们不能引发阳离子 自身光聚合。

    Process for the curing of stoving lacquers
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the curing of stoving lacquers 失效
    烘烤漆的固化工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4431774A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-14

    申请号:US414278

    申请日:1982-09-03

    CPC分类号: C08K5/42 C08K5/3437

    摘要: Quinolinium sulfonates of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl substituted by halogen, hydroxyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or it is C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 -phenylalkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently of one another are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, halogen, --CN, --COO(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl), --CHO, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, an acyloxy group R.sup.7 COO--, a group R.sup.8 --CH.dbd.CH--, C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 -phenylalkyl or phenyl, R.sup.6 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -aryl which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, halogen or a group R.sup.7 CONH--, or it is fluorine, NH.sub.2 or CF.sub.3, and R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 independently of one another are each C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or phenyl, are suitable as latent curing catalysts for acid-curable stoving lacquers. There is formed by irradiation with UV light the actual acid catalyst, which renders possible curing at relatively low stoving temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 式I的喹啉磺酸盐其中R 1是C 1 -C 8烷基,被卤素,羟基或C 1 -C 4烷氧基取代的C 1 -C 4烷基,或者是C 2 -C 8链烯基,C 7 -C 9 苯基烷基或C 5 -C 8 - 环烷基,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5彼此独立地各自为氢,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,卤素,-CN,-COO(C 1 -C 4 - 烷基),-CHO,羟基, C1-C4-烷氧基,酰氧基R7COO-,R8-CH = CH-,C7-C9-苯基烷基或苯基,R6是C1-C12烷基,C6-C10-芳基,其是未取代的或单或多取代的 C 1 -C 12 - 烷基,C 1 -C 4 - 烷氧基,卤素或基团R 7 CONH-,或它们是氟,NH 2或CF 3,并且R 7和R 8彼此独立地各自为C 1 -C 4烷基或苯基, 用于酸固化烘烤漆的潜在固化催化剂。 通过用UV光照射形成实际的酸催化剂,其在相对低的烘烤温度下可能固化。