Toner cartridge with an inner sack which is perforated when the
cartridge is isnerted
    1.
    发明授权
    Toner cartridge with an inner sack which is perforated when the cartridge is isnerted 失效
    带有内袋的墨粉盒,当打印墨盒被打开时,打印机打孔

    公开(公告)号:US5079591A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-07

    申请号:US534232

    申请日:1990-06-07

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08

    摘要: A developing apparatus operable with a toner cartridge having a flexible sack which is filled with a toner. When the toner cartridge is mounted on a developing tank included in the apparatus, the sack having been held under tension by the toner is perforated to form a hole therein. The hole causes the sack to contract rapidly due to its contactability while forcing the toner out of the sack. Then, the toner is dropped or otherwise auotmatically supplied into the developing tank. This allows the toner to be supplied without resorting to any extra manual operation after the toner cartridge has been mounted on the tank.

    摘要翻译: 一种显影装置,其可与具有填充有调色剂的柔性袋的调色剂盒一起操作。 当调色剂盒安装在包括在设备中的显影槽上时,由调色剂保持在张力下的袋被穿孔以在其中形成孔。 该孔由于其接触性而迅速收缩,同时迫使调色剂从袋中取出。 然后,将调色剂掉落或以其他方式自动供应到显影槽中。 这样可以在墨粉盒安装在墨盒上之后不用再进行任何额外的手动操作。

    Control system of secondary battery and hybrid vehicle equipped with the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Control system of secondary battery and hybrid vehicle equipped with the same 有权
    配备二次电池和混合动力车辆的控制系统相同

    公开(公告)号:US08018203B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-13

    申请号:US12375956

    申请日:2007-08-20

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00

    摘要: A battery model unit includes an electrode reaction model unit based on the Butler_Volmer equation, an electrolyte lithium concentration distribution model unit analyzing a lithium ion concentration distribution in an electrolyte solution by a diffusion equation, an active material lithium concentration distribution model unit analyzing an ion concentration distribution in a solid state of an active material by a diffusion equation, a current/potential distribution model unit for obtaining a potential distribution according to the charge conservation law, a thermal diffusion model unit and a boundary condition setting unit. The boundary condition setting unit (66) sets a boundary condition at an electrode interface such that a reacting weight at the electrode interface is not determined by a difference in material concentration between positions but a deviation from an electrochemically balanced state causes a change with time in lithium concentration at the interface and thus a (time-based) drive power for material transportation. Thereby, an appropriate charge/discharge control can be performed based on the battery model having the appropriately set battery condition.

    摘要翻译: 电池模型单元包括基于Butler_Volmer方程的电极反应模型单元,通过扩散方程分析电解质溶液中的锂离子浓度分布的电解质锂浓度分布模型单元,分析离子浓度的活性物质锂浓度分布模型单元 通过扩散方程分布在活性物质的固体状态,用于根据电荷守恒定律获得电位分布的电流/电位分布模型单元,热扩散模型单元和边界条件设置单元。 边界条件设定部(66)将电极界面处的边界条件设定为使得电极界面处的反应重量不由位置之间的材料浓度的差异决定,而与电化学平衡状态的偏离导致随时间的变化 界面处的锂浓度,因此用于材料输送的(基于时间)驱动功率。 因此,可以基于具有适当设定的电池状态的电池模型来进行适当的充放电控制。

    Transfer-fixing device, image forming apparatus including the transfer-fixing device, and transfer-fixing method
    3.
    发明授权
    Transfer-fixing device, image forming apparatus including the transfer-fixing device, and transfer-fixing method 有权
    转印固定装置,包括转印固定装置的图像形成装置和转印固定方法

    公开(公告)号:US07912412B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US12073501

    申请日:2008-03-06

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16

    摘要: A transfer-fixing device transfers and fixes a toner image onto a transfer-fixing surface of a recording medium, and includes a transfer-fixing member, a pressing member, a heating member, and a temperature equalization member. The transfer-fixing member carries the toner image. The pressing member pressingly contacts the transfer-fixing member to form a nip between the pressing member and the transfer-fixing member through which the recording medium passes. The heating member heats the transfer-fixing surface of the recording medium conveyed toward the nip so that the recording medium reaches the nip before a temperature of a back surface opposite the transfer-fixing surface of the recording medium increases. The temperature equalization member equalizes temperature distribution on a surface of the transfer-fixing member in a width direction of the transfer-fixing member perpendicular to a conveyance direction of the recording medium, after the surface of the transfer-fixing member passes the nip.

    摘要翻译: 转印固定装置将调色剂图像转印并固定到记录介质的转印固定表面上,并且包括转印固定构件,按压构件,加热构件和温度均衡构件。 转印固定构件承载调色剂图像。 按压构件按压接触转印固定构件,以在按压构件和记录介质通过的转印固定构件之间形成辊隙。 加热构件加热朝向辊隙传送的记录介质的转印固定表面,使得记录介质在与记录介质的转印固定表面相对的背面的温度增加之前到达辊隙。 所述温度均衡部件在所述转印固定部件的表面经过所述辊隙之后,使所述转印固定部件的表面上的转印固定部件的表面上的温度分布与所述记录介质的输送方向垂直的方向相等。

    STATE ESTIMATING DEVICE OF SECONDARY BATTERY
    4.
    发明申请
    STATE ESTIMATING DEVICE OF SECONDARY BATTERY 有权
    二次电池状态估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100153038A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12449390

    申请日:2008-03-13

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36 G06F19/00

    摘要: A battery state estimating unit (110) estimates an internal state of a secondary battery according to a battery model equation in every arithmetic cycle, and calculates an SOC based on a result of the estimation. A parameter characteristic map (120) stores a characteristic map based on a result of actual measurement performed in an initial state (in a new state) on a parameter diffusion coefficient (Ds) and a DC resistance (Ra) in the battery model equation. The parameter change rate estimating unit (130) estimates a DC resistance change rate (gr) represented by a ratio of a present DC resistance (Rc) with respect to a new-state parameter value (Ran) by parameter identification based on the battery model equation, using battery data (Tb, Vb and Ib) measured by sensors as well as the new-state parameter value (Ran) of the DC resistance corresponding to the p resent battery state and read from the parameter characteristic map (120).

    摘要翻译: 电池状态估计单元(110)根据每个运算周期中的电池模型方程来估计二次电池的内部状态,并且基于估计结果来计算SOC。 参数特征图(120)基于在初始状态(新状态下)对电池模型方程式中的参数扩散系数(Ds)和直流电阻(Ra)进行的实际测量的结果来存储特性图。 参数变化率估计单元(130)基于电池模型通过参数识别来估计由当前直流电阻(Rc)相对于新状态参数值(Ran)的比率所表示的直流电阻变化率(gr) 方程式,使用由传感器测量的电池数据(Tb,Vb和Ib)以及与参数电池状态对应的直流电阻的新状态参数值(Ran),并从参数特性图(120)读取。

    Method and system for controlling cache memory with a storage buffer to
increase throughput of a write operation to the cache memory
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and system for controlling cache memory with a storage buffer to increase throughput of a write operation to the cache memory 失效
    用于利用存储缓冲器来控制高速缓冲存储器以增加对高速缓冲存储器的写入操作的吞吐量的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5544340A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-06

    申请号:US362755

    申请日:1994-12-22

    IPC分类号: G06F12/08

    CPC分类号: G06F12/0886

    摘要: A method of controlling a cache memory disposed between a CPU and a main memory, wherein pairs of data and an address to be written in the cache memory are stored into a buffer memory. A plurality of pairs of data and an address read from the buffer memory are processed to compare the address fields thereof. Based on results of the comparisons, there is determined a write control for writing the data in the cache memory which has been subdivided into a plurality of banks. As a result, the plural pairs of data and an address are written into the plural banks of the cache memory, the addresses of the respective pairs being different from each other. With the provisions set forth above, the write operation can be independently conducted for each bank of the cache memory, thereby improving the write throughput.

    摘要翻译: 一种控制设置在CPU和主存储器之间的高速缓冲存储器的方法,其中将要写入高速缓冲存储器的数据和地址对存储在缓冲存储器中。 处理从缓冲存储器读取的多对数据和地址,以比较其地址字段。 基于比较的结果,确定了将数据写入高速缓冲存储器中的写入控制,其被细分为多个存储体。 结果,将多对数据和地址写入高速缓冲存储器的多个组,各对的地址彼此不同。 通过上述规定,可以对高速缓冲存储器的每一组独立地进行写入操作,从而提高写入吞吐量。

    Method and apparatus for controlling one or more hierarchical memories
using a virtual storage scheme and physical to virtual address
translation

    公开(公告)号:US5526509A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US386757

    申请日:1995-02-10

    IPC分类号: G06F12/08 G06F12/10 G06F12/00

    摘要: A processing apparatus of an integrated circuit structure for a multiprocessor system includes an execution unit operative on the basis of a virtual storage scheme and a cache memory having entries designated by logical addresses from the execution unit. For controlling the cache memory, a first address array containing entries designated by the same logical addresses as the cache memory and storing control information for the corresponding entries of the cache memory is provided in association with a second address array having entries designated by physical addresses and storing translation information for translation of physical addresses to logical addresses for the entries. When a physical address at which invalidation is to be performed is inputted in response to a cache memory invalidation request supplied externally, access is made to the second address array by using the physical address to obtain the translation information from the second address array to thereby generate a logical address to be invalidated. The first address array is accessed by using the generated logical address to perform a invalidation processing on the control information.

    Printing hammer assembly with a hammer dampener comprising two opposed
permanent magnets
    8.
    发明授权
    Printing hammer assembly with a hammer dampener comprising two opposed permanent magnets 失效
    具有包括两个相对的永磁体的锤式缓冲器的打印锤组件

    公开(公告)号:US4530280A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-23

    申请号:US570492

    申请日:1984-01-13

    CPC分类号: B41J9/38

    摘要: A printing hammer assembly for use in impact printers includes a printing hammer which has an impact surface and an armature and which is supported to be movable in a reciprocating manner along its longitudinal axis, a driving solenoid which drives to move the printing hammer forward when energized against the force of a coil spring which normally applies a biasing force to the printing hammer in the backward direction and a yoke leading a magnetic flux produced by said solenoid to the armature of printing hammer. A pair of magnets are disposed such that they are magnetically repulsive to each other with one of them fixed in position and the other movable over a predetermined distance thereby allowing to absorb the rebounding energy of the hammer when it returns to its home position.

    摘要翻译: 用于冲击式打印机的打印锤组件包括具有冲击表面和电枢的打印锤,该打击锤被支撑成沿着其纵向轴线往复运动地运动,驱动螺线管驱动以在通电时向前移动打印锤 抵抗通常在打印锤向后方向施加偏置力的螺旋弹簧的力,以及将由所述螺线管产生的磁通量引导到打印锤的电枢的轭。 一对磁体被布置成使得它们彼此磁性排斥,其中一个固定在适当位置,另一个磁体可移动超过预定距离,从而允许当其回到其初始位置时吸收锤的回弹能量。

    STATE ESTIMATING DEVICE FOR SECONDARY BATTERY
    10.
    发明申请
    STATE ESTIMATING DEVICE FOR SECONDARY BATTERY 有权
    用于二次电池的状态估计装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110161025A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-30

    申请号:US13061008

    申请日:2009-08-28

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36

    摘要: A battery state estimating unit estimates an internal state of a secondary battery in accordance with a battery model equation in every arithmetic cycle, and estimates a charging rate and a battery current based on a result of the estimation. A parameter estimating unit obtains a battery current measured by a sensor as well as the charging rate and the battery current estimated by the battery state estimating unit. The parameter estimating unit estimates a capacity deterioration parameter such that a rate of change in difference (estimation error) between a summed value of an actual current and a summed value of an estimated current with respect to the charging rate is minimized. A result obtained by estimating the capacity deterioration parameter is reflected in the battery model by the battery state estimating unit.

    摘要翻译: 电池状态估计单元根据每个算术循环中的电池模型等式来估计二次电池的内部状态,并且基于估计结果来估计充电率和电池电流。 参数估计单元获得由传感器测量的电池电流以及由电池状态估计单元估计的充电率和电池电流。 参数估计单元估计容量劣化参数,使得实际电流的求和值与估计电流的相加值相对于充电率之间的差值(估计误差)的变化率最小化。 通过估计容量劣化参数获得的结果由电池状态估计单元反映在电池模型中。