摘要:
Disclosed are ionomers comprising functionalized polyolefins having fluoroalkyl sulfonate pendant groups and ionically conductive compositions formed therefrom by the addition of solvents.
摘要:
Disclosed are ionomers comprising functionalized polyolefins having fluoroalkyl sulfonate pendant groups and ionically conductive compositions formed therefrom by the addition of solvents.
摘要:
A fluorinated ion exchange polymer is prepared by grafting at least one grafting monomer derived from trifluorostyrene on to at least one base polymer in a organic solvent/water mixture. These ion exchange polymers are useful in preparing catalyst coated membranes and membrane electrode assemblies used in fuel cells.
摘要:
A fluorinated ion exchange polymer prepared by grafting a monomer on to a base polymer, wherein the grafting monomer is selected from the group consisting of structure 1a, structure 1b and mixtures thereof, (INSERT 1a and 1b HERE) wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of —RFSO2F (sulfonyl fluoride), —RFSO3M (fluorosulfonic acid or salt), RFSO2NH2 (fluorosulfonamide), and —RFSO2N(M)SO2R2F (imide); wherein M is H, an alkali cation, or ammonium; and RF and R2F groups are perfluorinated or partially fluorinated, and may optionally include ether oxygens; and n is between 1 and 2 for 1a, or n is between 1 and 3 for 1b. These ion exchange polymers are useful in preparing catalyst coated membranes and membrane electrode assemblies used in fuel cells.
摘要翻译:通过将单体接枝到基础聚合物上制备的氟化离子交换聚合物,其中接枝单体选自结构1a,结构1b及其混合物(INSERT 1a和1b HERE),其中Y选自基团 由-SO 2 SO 2 F(磺酰氟)组成,-RF 3 SO 3 M(氟磺酸 或盐),R 2 SO 2 NH 2(氟磺酰胺)和R 1 F SO 2 2 N(M)SO 2 R 2(酰亚胺); 其中M为H,碱性阳离子或铵; 并且R 1和R 2基团是全氟化的或部分氟化的,并且可任选地包括醚氧; 对于1a,n对于1和2之间,对于1b,n对于1和3之间。 这些离子交换聚合物可用于制备用于燃料电池的催化剂涂覆的膜和膜电极组件。
摘要:
Crosslinkable polymers and crosslinked fluoropolymers are prepared from selected fluorinated dienes and monomers containing Br and I. Also disclosed are proton conductive membranes of these crosslinked fluoropolymers.
摘要:
A fluorinated ion exchange polymer is prepared by grafting a monomer onto a base polymer, wherein the grafting monomer is selected from the group consisting of structure 1a, 1b and mixture thereof; wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of —RFSO2F, —RFSO3M, —RSO2NH2 and —RFSO2N(M)SO2R2F, where in M is hydrogen, an alkali cation or ammonium; and RF and R2F are perfluorinated or partially fluorinated, and may optionally include ether oxygens; and n is between 1 and 2 for 1a, or n is between 1 and 3 for 1b. These ion exchange polymers are useful is preparing catalyst coated membranes and membrane electrode assemblies for fuel cells.
摘要:
A fluorinated ion exchange polymer prepared by grafting at least one grafting monomer on to at least one base polymer, wherein the grafting monomer comprises structure 1a or 1b: wherein Z comprises S, SO2, or POR wherein R comprises a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group of 1 to 14 carbon atoms optionally containing oxygen or chlorine, an alkyl group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a substituted aryl group of 6 to 12 carbon atoms; RF comprises a linear or branched perfluoroalkene group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally containing oxygen or chlorine; Q is chosen from F, —OM, NH2, —N(M)SO2R2F, and C(M)(SO2R2F)2, wherein M comprises H, an alkali cation, or ammonium; R2F groups comprises alkyl of 1 to 14 carbon atoms which may optionally include ether oxygens or aryl of 6 to 12 carbon atoms where the alkyl or aryl groups may be perfluorinated or partially fluorinated; and n is 1 or 2 for 1a, and n is 1, 2, or 3 for 1b. These ion exchange polymers are useful in preparing catalyst coated membranes and membrane electrode assemblies used in fuel cells.
摘要翻译:通过将至少一种接枝单体接枝到至少一种基础聚合物上制备的氟化离子交换聚合物,其中接枝单体包含结构1a或1b:其中Z包含S,SO 2或POR,其中R包含直链或支链全氟烷基 任选含有氧或氯的1至14个碳原子,1至8个碳原子的烷基,6至12个碳原子的芳基或6至12个碳原子的取代的芳基; RF包括任选含有氧或氯的1-20个碳原子的直链或支链全氟烯基; Q选自F,-OM,NH2,-N(M)SO2R2F和C(M)(SO2R2F)2,其中M包括H,碱性阳离子或铵; R 2 F基团包括1至14个碳原子的烷基,其可任选地包括醚氧基或6至12个碳原子的芳基,其中烷基或芳基可全氟化或部分氟化; 对于1a,n为1或2,对于1b,n为1,2或3。 这些离子交换聚合物可用于制备用于燃料电池的催化剂涂覆的膜和膜电极组件。
摘要:
An improved process for the polymerization of cyclic ethers to polyethers using strong Bronsted acid catalysts is disclosed. The catalysts are fluorinated sulfonic acid containing polymers. The resulting polyethers are useful as monomers and in adhesives.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are processes for polymerizing ethylene, acyclic olefins, and/or selected cyclic olefins, and optionally selected olefinic esters or carboxylic acids, and other monomers. The polymerizations are catalyzed by selected transition metal compounds, and sometimes other co-catalysts. Since some of the polymerizations exhibit some characteristics of living polymerizations, block copolymers can be readily made. Many of the polymers produced are often novel, particularly in regard to their microstructure, which gives some of them unusual properties. Numerous novel catalysts are disclosed, as well as some novel processes for making them. The polymers made are useful as elastomers, molding resins, in adhesives, etc. Also described herein is the synthesis of linear .alpha.-olefins by the oligomerization of ethylene using as a catalyst system a combination a nickel compound having a selected .alpha.-diimine ligand and a selected Lewis or Bronsted acid, or by contacting selected .alpha.-diimine nickel complexes with ethylene.
摘要:
Selected partially fluorinated olefins containing terminal unfluorinated vinyl groups, and optionally containing other functional groups, may be copolymerized with other olefins such as ethylene and/or propylene using metallocene or Ziegler-Natta type polymerization catalyst systems. The resulting polymers may be used as molding resins, elastomers, for films and in coatings.