Abstract:
The present invention provides a rubber composition that can enhance the fuel economy, wet-grip performance, and abrasion resistance in a balanced manner, and a pneumatic tire using this rubber composition. The present invention relates to a rubber composition that contains a rubber component, silica, and a silane coupling agent, wherein the rubber component contains, based on 100% by mass of the rubber component, not less than 5% by mass of a conjugated diene polymer containing a constituent unit based on a conjugated diene and a constituent unit represented by formula (I) below, at least one terminal of the polymer being modified with a specific compound; an amount of the silica is 5 to 150 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component; and the silane coupling agent contains a mercapto group.
Abstract:
A memory cell array includes memory strings arranged in a first direction. Word-lines and select gate lines extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The select gate line also extends in the second direction. The word-lines have a first line width in the first direction and arranged with a first distance therebetween. The select gate line includes a first interconnection in the first direction, the first interconnection having a second line width larger than the first line width, and a second interconnection extending from an end portion of the first interconnection, the second interconnection having a third line width the same as the first line width. A first word-line adjacent to the select gate line is arranged having a second distance to the second interconnection, the second distance being (4N+1) times the first distance (N being an integer of 1 or more).
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which forms a pattern by performing pattern transformation steps multiple times, comprises setting finished pattern sizes for patterns to be formed in each consecutive two pattern transformation steps among the plurality of pattern transformation steps based on a possible total amount of in-plane size variation of the patterns to be formed in the consecutive two pattern transformation steps.
Abstract:
A pattern dimension calculation method according to one embodiment calculates a taper shape of a mask member used as a mask when a circuit pattern is processed in an upper layer of the circuit pattern formed on a substrate. The method calculates an opening angle facing the mask member from a shape prediction position on the circuit pattern on the basis of the taper shape. The method calculates a dimension of the circuit pattern according to the opening angle formed at the shape prediction position.
Abstract:
Pattern formation simulations are performed based on design layout data subjected to OPC processing with a plurality of process parameters set in process conditions. A worst condition of the process conditions is calculated based on risk points extracted from simulation results. The design layout data or the OPC processing is changed such that when a pattern is formed under the worst condition based on the changed design layout data or the changed OPC processing a number of the risk points or a risk degree of the risk points of the pattern is smaller than the simulation result.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, a mask pattern determining method includes a mask-pattern dimension variation amount of a first photomask is derived. Moreover, a correspondence relationship between a target dimension value of an on-substrate test pattern formed by using a second photomask and a dimension allowable variation amount of a mask pattern formed on the second photomask is derived. Then, it is determined whether pattern formation is possible with a pattern dimension that needs to be formed when performing the pattern formation on a substrate by using the first photomask based on the mask-pattern dimension variation amount and the correspondence relationship.
Abstract:
There is provided the rubber composition for a clinch apex keeping hardness constant, suppressing prevulcanization, reducing rolling resistance, improving processability, suppressing generation of chafing between the clinch apex and a rim and hardly causing slipping of the clinch apex on the rim. The rubber composition for a clinch apex comprises 55 to 75 parts by weight of carbon black and 1 to 5 parts by weight of para-benzoquinolinediimine based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component comprising 10 to 50% by weight of a natural rubber and/or an isoprene rubber and 50 to 90% by weight of a butadiene rubber having a Mooney viscosity at 100° C. of 30 to 55 in an unvulcanized state, and the pneumatic tire has the clinch apex using the rubber composition.
Abstract:
According to the embodiments, a first representative point is set on outline pattern data on a pattern formed in a process before a processed pattern. Then, a minimum distance from the first representative point to a peripheral pattern is calculated. Then, area of a region with no pattern, which is sandwiched by the first representative point and the peripheral pattern, in a region within a predetermined range from the first representative point is calculated. Then, it is determined whether the first representative point becomes a processing failure by using the minimum distance and the area.
Abstract:
It is the purpose of the present invention to provide a rubber composition improving the uniformity of a butyl rubber gauge and being superior in air permeability resistance (air retaining property), when a tire is molded, by a procedure capable of reducing the fluctuation of the butyl rubber gauge, namely, controlling the property of an unvulcanized rubber, and a tire having the inner liner comprising it.The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire having an inner liner comprising a rubber composition for a pneumatic tire in which the Mooney viscosity measured at 130° C. of an unvulcanized rubber of the rubber composition for a pneumatic tire comprising a butyl rubber is at least 45, wherein the average value and standard deviation of the butyl rubber gauge of shoulder portion of a finished tire satisfy: (Standard Deviation of Butyl Rubber Gauge)/(Average value of butyl rubber gauge)≦0.060.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a rubber composition for a sidewall excellent in appearance and weather resistance, and a tire having a sidewall prepared by using the rubber composition. The rubber composition for a sidewall of the present invention comprises 45 to 60 parts by weight of a carbon black, not more than 1.5 parts by weight of powder sulfur, not more than 0.75 part by weight of a sulfenamide vulcanization accelerator and 0.7 to 1.5 parts by weight of paraffin wax in which the distribution of the number of carbon atoms is 20 to 50, the ratio (iso content/normal content) of iso content to normal content is 5/95 to 20/80, the standard deviation/average number of carbon atoms of the iso content is 1.0 to 1.8 and the standard deviation/average number of carbon atoms of the normal content is 1.0 to 1.8, based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component comprising a butadiene rubber in an amount of 35 to 55% by weight and a natural rubber.